2 device.c -- Interaction with Linux ethertap and tun/tap device
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
4 2001-2014 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 #include "../system.h"
23 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
24 #define DEFAULT_DEVICE "/dev/net/tun"
27 #include "../device.h"
28 #include "../logger.h"
31 #include "../xalloc.h"
33 typedef enum device_type_t {
39 static device_type_t device_type;
42 static char *type = NULL;
43 static char ifrname[IFNAMSIZ];
44 static const char *device_info;
46 static bool setup_device(void) {
47 if(!get_config_string(lookup_config(&config_tree, "Device"), &device)) {
48 device = xstrdup(DEFAULT_DEVICE);
51 if(!get_config_string(lookup_config(&config_tree, "Interface"), &iface))
53 iface = xstrdup(netname);
56 device_fd = open(device, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
59 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Could not open %s: %s", device, strerror(errno));
64 fcntl(device_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
67 struct ifreq ifr = {0};
69 get_config_string(lookup_config(&config_tree, "DeviceType"), &type);
71 if(type && strcasecmp(type, "tun") && strcasecmp(type, "tap")) {
72 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Unknown device type %s!", type);
76 if((type && !strcasecmp(type, "tun")) || (!type && routing_mode == RMODE_ROUTER)) {
77 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TUN;
78 device_type = DEVICE_TYPE_TUN;
79 device_info = "Linux tun/tap device (tun mode)";
81 if(routing_mode == RMODE_ROUTER) {
85 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
86 device_type = DEVICE_TYPE_TAP;
87 device_info = "Linux tun/tap device (tap mode)";
91 /* Set IFF_ONE_QUEUE flag... */
95 if(get_config_bool(lookup_config(&config_tree, "IffOneQueue"), &t1q) && t1q) {
96 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_ONE_QUEUE;
102 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface, IFNAMSIZ);
103 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
106 if(!ioctl(device_fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr)) {
107 strncpy(ifrname, ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
108 ifrname[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
110 iface = xstrdup(ifrname);
112 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Could not create a tun/tap interface from %s: %s", device, strerror(errno));
116 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_INFO, "%s is a %s", device, device_info);
118 if(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) {
119 struct ifreq ifr_mac = {0};
121 if(!ioctl(device_fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr_mac)) {
122 memcpy(mymac.x, ifr_mac.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
124 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "Could not get MAC address of %s: %s", device, strerror(errno));
131 static void close_device(void) {
144 static bool read_packet(vpn_packet_t *packet) {
147 switch(device_type) {
148 case DEVICE_TYPE_TUN:
149 inlen = read(device_fd, DATA(packet) + 10, MTU - 10);
152 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error while reading from %s %s: %s",
153 device_info, device, strerror(errno));
155 if(errno == EBADFD) { /* File descriptor in bad state */
162 memset(DATA(packet), 0, 12);
163 packet->len = inlen + 10;
166 case DEVICE_TYPE_TAP:
167 inlen = read(device_fd, DATA(packet), MTU);
170 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error while reading from %s %s: %s",
171 device_info, device, strerror(errno));
182 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Read packet of %d bytes from %s", packet->len,
188 static bool write_packet(vpn_packet_t *packet) {
189 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Writing packet of %d bytes to %s",
190 packet->len, device_info);
192 switch(device_type) {
193 case DEVICE_TYPE_TUN:
194 DATA(packet)[10] = DATA(packet)[11] = 0;
196 if(write(device_fd, DATA(packet) + 10, packet->len - 10) < 0) {
197 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Can't write to %s %s: %s", device_info, device,
204 case DEVICE_TYPE_TAP:
205 if(write(device_fd, DATA(packet), packet->len) < 0) {
206 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Can't write to %s %s: %s", device_info, device,
220 const devops_t os_devops = {
221 .setup = setup_device,
222 .close = close_device,
224 .write = write_packet,