+/* RFC 791 */
+
+static void fragment_ipv4_packet(node_t *dest, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t ether_size) {
+ struct ip ip;
+ vpn_packet_t fragment;
+ int len, maxlen, todo;
+ uint8_t *offset;
+ uint16_t ip_off, origf;
+
+ memcpy(&ip, packet->data + ether_size, ip_size);
+ fragment.priority = packet->priority;
+
+ if(ip.ip_hl != ip_size / 4) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ todo = ntohs(ip.ip_len) - ip_size;
+
+ if(ether_size + ip_size + todo != packet->len) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Length of packet (%d) doesn't match length in IPv4 header (%d)", packet->len, (int)(ether_size + ip_size + todo));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Fragmenting packet of %d bytes to %s (%s)", packet->len, dest->name, dest->hostname);
+
+ offset = packet->data + ether_size + ip_size;
+ maxlen = (MAX(dest->mtu, 590) - ether_size - ip_size) & ~0x7;
+ ip_off = ntohs(ip.ip_off);
+ origf = ip_off & ~IP_OFFMASK;
+ ip_off &= IP_OFFMASK;
+
+ while(todo) {
+ len = todo > maxlen ? maxlen : todo;
+ memcpy(fragment.data + ether_size + ip_size, offset, len);
+ todo -= len;
+ offset += len;
+
+ ip.ip_len = htons(ip_size + len);
+ ip.ip_off = htons(ip_off | origf | (todo ? IP_MF : 0));
+ ip.ip_sum = 0;
+ ip.ip_sum = inet_checksum(&ip, ip_size, ~0);
+ memcpy(fragment.data, packet->data, ether_size);
+ memcpy(fragment.data + ether_size, &ip, ip_size);
+ fragment.len = ether_size + ip_size + len;
+
+ send_packet(dest, &fragment);
+
+ ip_off += len / 8;
+ }
+}
+
+static void route_ipv4_unicast(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
+ subnet_t *subnet;
+ node_t *via;
+ ipv4_t dest;
+
+ memcpy(&dest, &packet->data[30], sizeof(dest));
+ subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv4(&dest);
+
+ if(!subnet) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown IPv4 destination address %d.%d.%d.%d",
+ source->name, source->hostname,
+ dest.x[0],
+ dest.x[1],
+ dest.x[2],
+ dest.x[3]);
+
+ route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(subnet->owner == source) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Packet looping back to %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(!subnet->owner->status.reachable) {
+ route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_UNREACH);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_OFF && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself) {
+ route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_ANO);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(decrement_ttl && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself)
+ if(!do_decrement_ttl(source, packet)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(priorityinheritance) {
+ packet->priority = packet->data[15];
+ }
+
+ via = (subnet->owner->via == myself) ? subnet->owner->nexthop : subnet->owner->via;
+
+ if(via == source) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Routing loop for packet from %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(directonly && subnet->owner != via) {
+ route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_ANO);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(via && packet->len > MAX(via->mtu, 590) && via != myself) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d", subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
+
+ if(packet->data[20] & 0x40) {
+ packet->len = MAX(via->mtu, 590);
+ route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED);
+ } else {
+ fragment_ipv4_packet(via, packet, ether_size);
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ clamp_mss(source, via, packet);
+
+ send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
+}
+
+static void route_ipv4(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
+ if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip_size)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(broadcast_mode && (((packet->data[30] & 0xf0) == 0xe0) || (
+ packet->data[30] == 255 &&
+ packet->data[31] == 255 &&
+ packet->data[32] == 255 &&
+ packet->data[33] == 255))) {
+ route_broadcast(source, packet);
+ } else {
+ route_ipv4_unicast(source, packet);
+ }
+}
+
+static void route_ipv6_unicast(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
+ subnet_t *subnet;
+ node_t *via;
+ ipv6_t dest;
+
+ memcpy(&dest, &packet->data[38], sizeof(dest));
+ subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv6(&dest);
+
+ if(!subnet) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown IPv6 destination address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx",
+ source->name, source->hostname,
+ ntohs(dest.x[0]),
+ ntohs(dest.x[1]),
+ ntohs(dest.x[2]),
+ ntohs(dest.x[3]),
+ ntohs(dest.x[4]),
+ ntohs(dest.x[5]),
+ ntohs(dest.x[6]),
+ ntohs(dest.x[7]));
+
+ route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(subnet->owner == source) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Packet looping back to %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(!subnet->owner->status.reachable) {
+ route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_OFF && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself) {
+ route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(decrement_ttl && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself) {
+ if(!do_decrement_ttl(source, packet)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(priorityinheritance) {
+ packet->priority = ((packet->data[14] & 0x0f) << 4) | (packet->data[15] >> 4);
+ }
+
+ via = (subnet->owner->via == myself) ? subnet->owner->nexthop : subnet->owner->via;
+
+ if(via == source) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Routing loop for packet from %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(directonly && subnet->owner != via) {
+ route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(via && packet->len > MAX(via->mtu, 1294) && via != myself) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d", subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
+ packet->len = MAX(via->mtu, 1294);
+ route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ clamp_mss(source, via, packet);
+
+ send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
+}
+
+/* RFC 2461 */
+
+static void route_neighborsol(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
+ struct ip6_hdr ip6;
+ struct nd_neighbor_solicit ns;
+ struct nd_opt_hdr opt;
+ subnet_t *subnet;
+ uint16_t checksum;
+ bool has_opt;
+
+ struct {
+ struct in6_addr ip6_src; /* source address */
+ struct in6_addr ip6_dst; /* destination address */
+ uint32_t length;
+ uint32_t next;
+ } pseudo;
+
+ if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ has_opt = packet->len >= ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size + ETH_ALEN;
+
+ if(source != myself) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Got neighbor solicitation request from %s (%s) while in router mode!", source->name, source->hostname);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Copy headers from packet to structs on the stack */
+
+ memcpy(&ip6, packet->data + ether_size, ip6_size);
+ memcpy(&ns, packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size, ns_size);
+
+ if(has_opt) {
+ memcpy(&opt, packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size, opt_size);
+ }
+
+ /* First, snatch the source address from the neighbor solicitation packet */
+
+ if(overwrite_mac) {
+ memcpy(mymac.x, packet->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
+ }
+
+ /* Check if this is a valid neighbor solicitation request */
+
+ if(ns.nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_type != ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT ||
+ (has_opt && opt.nd_opt_type != ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR)) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: received unknown type neighbor solicitation request");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Create pseudo header */
+
+ pseudo.ip6_src = ip6.ip6_src;
+ pseudo.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_dst;
+
+ if(has_opt) {
+ pseudo.length = htonl(ns_size + opt_size + ETH_ALEN);
+ } else {
+ pseudo.length = htonl(ns_size);
+ }
+
+ pseudo.next = htonl(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
+
+ /* Generate checksum */
+
+ checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof(pseudo), ~0);
+ checksum = inet_checksum(&ns, ns_size, checksum);
+
+ if(has_opt) {
+ checksum = inet_checksum(&opt, opt_size, checksum);
+ checksum = inet_checksum(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size, ETH_ALEN, checksum);
+ }
+
+ if(checksum) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: checksum error for neighbor solicitation request");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if the IPv6 address exists on the VPN */
+
+ subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv6((ipv6_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target);
+
+ if(!subnet) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: neighbor solicitation request for unknown address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx",
+ ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[0]),
+ ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[1]),
+ ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[2]),
+ ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[3]),
+ ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[4]),
+ ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[5]),
+ ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[6]),
+ ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[7]));
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if it is for our own subnet */
+
+ if(subnet->owner == myself) {
+ return; /* silently ignore */
+ }
+
+ if(decrement_ttl)
+ if(!do_decrement_ttl(source, packet)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Create neighbor advertation reply */
+
+ memcpy(packet->data, packet->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); /* copy destination address */
+ packet->data[ETH_ALEN * 2 - 1] ^= 0xFF; /* mangle source address so it looks like it's not from us */
+
+ ip6.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_src; /* swap destination and source protocol address */
+ ip6.ip6_src = ns.nd_ns_target;
+
+ if(has_opt) {
+ memcpy(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size, packet->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); /* add fake source hard addr */
+ }
+
+ ns.nd_ns_cksum = 0;
+ ns.nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
+ ns.nd_ns_reserved = htonl(0x40000000UL); /* Set solicited flag */
+ opt.nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
+
+ /* Create pseudo header */
+
+ pseudo.ip6_src = ip6.ip6_src;
+ pseudo.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_dst;
+
+ if(has_opt) {
+ pseudo.length = htonl(ns_size + opt_size + ETH_ALEN);
+ } else {
+ pseudo.length = htonl(ns_size);
+ }
+
+ pseudo.next = htonl(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
+
+ /* Generate checksum */
+
+ checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof(pseudo), ~0);
+ checksum = inet_checksum(&ns, ns_size, checksum);
+
+ if(has_opt) {
+ checksum = inet_checksum(&opt, opt_size, checksum);
+ checksum = inet_checksum(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size, ETH_ALEN, checksum);
+ }
+
+ ns.nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_cksum = checksum;
+
+ /* Copy structs on stack back to packet */
+
+ memcpy(packet->data + ether_size, &ip6, ip6_size);
+ memcpy(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size, &ns, ns_size);
+
+ if(has_opt) {
+ memcpy(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size, &opt, opt_size);
+ }
+
+ send_packet(source, packet);
+}
+
+static void route_ipv6(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
+ if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip6_size)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(packet->data[20] == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 && checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip6_size + icmp6_size) && packet->data[54] == ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT) {
+ route_neighborsol(source, packet);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(broadcast_mode && packet->data[38] == 255) {
+ route_broadcast(source, packet);
+ } else {
+ route_ipv6_unicast(source, packet);
+ }
+}
+
+/* RFC 826 */
+
+static void route_arp(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
+ struct ether_arp arp;
+ subnet_t *subnet;
+ struct in_addr addr;
+
+ if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + arp_size)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(source != myself) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Got ARP request from %s (%s) while in router mode!", source->name, source->hostname);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* First, snatch the source address from the ARP packet */
+
+ if(overwrite_mac) {
+ memcpy(mymac.x, packet->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
+ }
+
+ /* Copy headers from packet to structs on the stack */
+
+ memcpy(&arp, packet->data + ether_size, arp_size);
+
+ /* Check if this is a valid ARP request */
+
+ if(ntohs(arp.arp_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER || ntohs(arp.arp_pro) != ETH_P_IP ||
+ arp.arp_hln != ETH_ALEN || arp.arp_pln != sizeof(addr) || ntohs(arp.arp_op) != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: received unknown type ARP request");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if the IPv4 address exists on the VPN */
+
+ subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv4((ipv4_t *) &arp.arp_tpa);
+
+ if(!subnet) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: ARP request for unknown address %d.%d.%d.%d",
+ arp.arp_tpa[0], arp.arp_tpa[1], arp.arp_tpa[2],
+ arp.arp_tpa[3]);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if it is for our own subnet */
+
+ if(subnet->owner == myself) {
+ return; /* silently ignore */
+ }
+
+ if(decrement_ttl)
+ if(!do_decrement_ttl(source, packet)) {
+ return;