/*
net_packet.c -- Handles in- and outgoing VPN packets
Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
- 2000-2011 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
+ 2000-2014 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
2010 Timothy Redaelli <timothy@redaelli.eu>
2010 Brandon Black <blblack@gmail.com>
#include "system.h"
-#include <openssl/rand.h>
-#include <openssl/err.h>
-#include <openssl/evp.h>
-#include <openssl/pem.h>
-#include <openssl/hmac.h>
-
#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
#include <zlib.h>
#endif
#include LZO1X_H
#endif
-#include "splay_tree.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "conf.h"
#include "connection.h"
#include "digest.h"
#include "device.h"
#include "ethernet.h"
+#include "ipv4.h"
+#include "ipv6.h"
#include "graph.h"
#include "logger.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "netutl.h"
#include "protocol.h"
-#include "process.h"
#include "route.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "xalloc.h"
+#ifndef MAX
+#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+
int keylifetime = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_LZO
static char lzo_wrkmem[LZO1X_999_MEM_COMPRESS > LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS ? LZO1X_999_MEM_COMPRESS : LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS];
static void send_udppacket(node_t *, vpn_packet_t *);
unsigned replaywin = 16;
+bool localdiscovery = true;
+bool udp_discovery = true;
+int udp_discovery_keepalive_interval = 9;
+int udp_discovery_interval = 2;
+int udp_discovery_timeout = 30;
#define MAX_SEQNO 1073741824
-// mtuprobes == 1..30: initial discovery, send bursts with 1 second interval
-// mtuprobes == 31: sleep pinginterval seconds
-// mtuprobes == 32: send 1 burst, sleep pingtimeout second
-// mtuprobes == 33: no response from other side, restart PMTU discovery process
-
-static void send_mtu_probe_handler(int fd, short events, void *data) {
- node_t *n = data;
- vpn_packet_t packet;
- int len, i;
- int timeout = 1;
-
- n->mtuprobes++;
-
- if(!n->status.reachable || !n->status.validkey) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Trying to send MTU probe to unreachable or rekeying node %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
- n->mtuprobes = 0;
+static void try_fix_mtu(node_t *n) {
+ if(n->mtuprobes < 0)
return;
- }
-
- if(n->mtuprobes > 32) {
- if(!n->minmtu) {
- n->mtuprobes = 31;
- timeout = pinginterval;
- goto end;
- }
-
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "%s (%s) did not respond to UDP ping, restarting PMTU discovery", n->name, n->hostname);
- n->mtuprobes = 1;
- n->minmtu = 0;
- n->maxmtu = MTU;
- }
-
- if(n->mtuprobes >= 10 && n->mtuprobes < 32 && !n->minmtu) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "No response to MTU probes from %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
- n->mtuprobes = 31;
- }
- if(n->mtuprobes == 30 || (n->mtuprobes < 30 && n->minmtu >= n->maxmtu)) {
+ if(n->mtuprobes == 20 || n->minmtu >= n->maxmtu) {
if(n->minmtu > n->maxmtu)
n->minmtu = n->maxmtu;
else
n->maxmtu = n->minmtu;
n->mtu = n->minmtu;
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Fixing MTU of %s (%s) to %d after %d probes", n->name, n->hostname, n->mtu, n->mtuprobes);
- n->mtuprobes = 31;
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Fixing MTU of %s (%s) to %d after %d probes", n->name, n->hostname, n->mtu, n->mtuprobes);
+ n->mtuprobes = -1;
}
+}
- if(n->mtuprobes == 31) {
- timeout = pinginterval;
- goto end;
- } else if(n->mtuprobes == 32) {
- timeout = pingtimeout;
- }
+static void udp_probe_timeout_handler(void *data) {
+ node_t *n = data;
+ if(!n->status.udp_confirmed)
+ return;
- for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- if(n->maxmtu <= n->minmtu)
- len = n->maxmtu;
- else
- len = n->minmtu + 1 + rand() % (n->maxmtu - n->minmtu);
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Too much time has elapsed since last UDP ping response from %s (%s), stopping UDP communication", n->name, n->hostname);
+ n->status.udp_confirmed = false;
+ n->mtuprobes = 0;
+ n->minmtu = 0;
+ n->maxmtu = MTU;
+}
- if(len < 64)
- len = 64;
-
- memset(packet.data, 0, 14);
- randomize(packet.data + 14, len - 14);
- packet.len = len;
- packet.priority = 0;
+static void udp_probe_h(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t len) {
+ if(!DATA(packet)[0]) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Got UDP probe request %d from %s (%s)", packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
+
+ /* It's a probe request, send back a reply */
+
+ /* Type 2 probe replies were introduced in protocol 17.3 */
+ if ((n->options >> 24) >= 3) {
+ uint8_t *data = DATA(packet);
+ *data++ = 2;
+ uint16_t len16 = htons(len); memcpy(data, &len16, 2); data += 2;
+ struct timeval now;
+ gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+ uint32_t sec = htonl(now.tv_sec); memcpy(data, &sec, 4); data += 4;
+ uint32_t usec = htonl(now.tv_usec); memcpy(data, &usec, 4); data += 4;
+ packet->len -= 10;
+ } else {
+ /* Legacy protocol: n won't understand type 2 probe replies. */
+ DATA(packet)[0] = 1;
+ }
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Sending MTU probe length %d to %s (%s)", len, n->name, n->hostname);
+ /* Temporarily set udp_confirmed, so that the reply is sent
+ back exactly the way it came in. */
- send_udppacket(n, &packet);
- }
+ bool udp_confirmed = n->status.udp_confirmed;
+ n->status.udp_confirmed = true;
+ send_udppacket(n, packet);
+ n->status.udp_confirmed = udp_confirmed;
+ } else {
+ length_t probelen = len;
+ if (DATA(packet)[0] == 2) {
+ if (len < 3)
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Received invalid (too short) UDP probe reply from %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
+ else {
+ uint16_t probelen16; memcpy(&probelen16, DATA(packet) + 1, 2); probelen = ntohs(probelen16);
+ }
+ }
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Got type %d UDP probe reply %d from %s (%s)", DATA(packet)[0], probelen, n->name, n->hostname);
-end:
- event_add(&n->mtuevent, &(struct timeval){timeout, 0});
-}
+ /* It's a valid reply: now we know bidirectional communication
+ is possible using the address and socket that the reply
+ packet used. */
+ n->status.udp_confirmed = true;
-void send_mtu_probe(node_t *n) {
- if(!timeout_initialized(&n->mtuevent))
- timeout_set(&n->mtuevent, send_mtu_probe_handler, n);
- send_mtu_probe_handler(0, 0, n);
-}
+ if(udp_discovery) {
+ timeout_del(&n->udp_ping_timeout);
+ timeout_add(&n->udp_ping_timeout, &udp_probe_timeout_handler, n, &(struct timeval){udp_discovery_timeout, 0});
+ }
+
+ if(probelen >= n->maxmtu + 1) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Increase in PMTU to %s (%s) detected, restarting PMTU discovery", n->name, n->hostname);
+ n->maxmtu = MTU;
+ /* Set mtuprobes to 1 so that try_mtu() doesn't reset maxmtu */
+ n->mtuprobes = 1;
+ return;
+ }
-static void mtu_probe_h(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t len) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Got MTU probe length %d from %s (%s)", packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
+ /* If applicable, raise the minimum supported MTU */
- if(!packet->data[0]) {
- packet->data[0] = 1;
- send_udppacket(n, packet);
- } else {
- if(n->mtuprobes > 30) {
- if(n->minmtu)
- n->mtuprobes = 30;
- else
- n->mtuprobes = 1;
+ if(probelen > n->maxmtu)
+ probelen = n->maxmtu;
+ if(n->minmtu < probelen) {
+ n->minmtu = probelen;
+ try_fix_mtu(n);
}
- if(len > n->maxmtu)
- len = n->maxmtu;
- if(n->minmtu < len)
- n->minmtu = len;
+ /* Calculate RTT.
+ The RTT is the time between the MTU probe burst was sent and the first
+ reply is received.
+ */
+
+ struct timeval now, diff;
+ gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+ timersub(&now, &n->probe_time, &diff);
+
+ struct timeval probe_timestamp = now;
+ if (DATA(packet)[0] == 2 && packet->len >= 11) {
+ uint32_t sec; memcpy(&sec, DATA(packet) + 3, 4);
+ uint32_t usec; memcpy(&usec, DATA(packet) + 7, 4);
+ probe_timestamp.tv_sec = ntohl(sec);
+ probe_timestamp.tv_usec = ntohl(usec);
+ }
+
+ n->probe_counter++;
+
+ if(n->probe_counter == 1) {
+ n->rtt = diff.tv_sec + diff.tv_usec * 1e-6;
+ n->probe_time = probe_timestamp;
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "%s (%s) RTT %.2f ms, rx packet loss %.2f %%", n->name, n->hostname, n->rtt * 1e3, n->packetloss * 1e2);
+ }
}
}
return -1;
#endif
}
-
+
return -1;
}
/* VPN packet I/O */
static void receive_packet(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Received packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)",
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Received packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)",
packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
n->in_packets++;
}
static bool try_mac(node_t *n, const vpn_packet_t *inpkt) {
- if(!digest_active(&n->indigest) || inpkt->len < sizeof inpkt->seqno + digest_length(&n->indigest))
+ if(n->status.sptps)
+ return sptps_verify_datagram(&n->sptps, DATA(inpkt), inpkt->len);
+
+#ifdef DISABLE_LEGACY
+ return false;
+#else
+ if(!digest_active(n->indigest) || inpkt->len < sizeof(seqno_t) + digest_length(n->indigest))
return false;
- return digest_verify(&n->indigest, &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len - n->indigest.maclength, (const char *)&inpkt->seqno + inpkt->len - n->indigest.maclength);
+ return digest_verify(n->indigest, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len - digest_length(n->indigest), DATA(inpkt) + inpkt->len - digest_length(n->indigest));
+#endif
}
-static void receive_udppacket(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *inpkt) {
+static bool receive_udppacket(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *inpkt) {
vpn_packet_t pkt1, pkt2;
vpn_packet_t *pkt[] = { &pkt1, &pkt2, &pkt1, &pkt2 };
int nextpkt = 0;
- vpn_packet_t *outpkt = pkt[0];
size_t outlen;
+ pkt1.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
+ pkt2.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
+
+ if(n->status.sptps) {
+ if(!n->sptps.state) {
+ if(!n->status.waitingforkey) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Got packet from %s (%s) but we haven't exchanged keys yet", n->name, n->hostname);
+ send_req_key(n);
+ } else {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Got packet from %s (%s) but he hasn't got our key yet", n->name, n->hostname);
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ inpkt->offset += 2 * sizeof(node_id_t);
+ if(!sptps_receive_data(&n->sptps, DATA(inpkt), inpkt->len - 2 * sizeof(node_id_t))) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Got bad packet from %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
- if(!cipher_active(&n->incipher)) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Got packet from %s (%s) but he hasn't got our key yet",
- n->name, n->hostname);
- return;
+#ifdef DISABLE_LEGACY
+ return false;
+#else
+ if(!n->status.validkey) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Got packet from %s (%s) but he hasn't got our key yet", n->name, n->hostname);
+ return false;
}
/* Check packet length */
- if(inpkt->len < sizeof inpkt->seqno + digest_length(&n->indigest)) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Got too short packet from %s (%s)",
+ if(inpkt->len < sizeof(seqno_t) + digest_length(n->indigest)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Got too short packet from %s (%s)",
n->name, n->hostname);
- return;
+ return false;
}
+ /* It's a legacy UDP packet, the data starts after the seqno */
+
+ inpkt->offset += sizeof(seqno_t);
+
/* Check the message authentication code */
- if(digest_active(&n->indigest)) {
- inpkt->len -= n->indigest.maclength;
- if(!digest_verify(&n->indigest, &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len, (const char *)&inpkt->seqno + inpkt->len)) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Got unauthenticated packet from %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
- return;
+ if(digest_active(n->indigest)) {
+ inpkt->len -= digest_length(n->indigest);
+ if(!digest_verify(n->indigest, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, SEQNO(inpkt) + inpkt->len)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Got unauthenticated packet from %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
+ return false;
}
}
/* Decrypt the packet */
- if(cipher_active(&n->incipher)) {
- outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
+ if(cipher_active(n->incipher)) {
+ vpn_packet_t *outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
outlen = MAXSIZE;
- if(!cipher_decrypt(&n->incipher, &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len, &outpkt->seqno, &outlen, true)) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Error decrypting packet from %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
- return;
+ if(!cipher_decrypt(n->incipher, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, SEQNO(outpkt), &outlen, true)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Error decrypting packet from %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
+ return false;
}
-
+
outpkt->len = outlen;
inpkt = outpkt;
}
/* Check the sequence number */
- inpkt->len -= sizeof inpkt->seqno;
- inpkt->seqno = ntohl(inpkt->seqno);
+ seqno_t seqno;
+ memcpy(&seqno, SEQNO(inpkt), sizeof seqno);
+ seqno = ntohl(seqno);
+ inpkt->len -= sizeof seqno;
if(replaywin) {
- if(inpkt->seqno != n->received_seqno + 1) {
- if(inpkt->seqno >= n->received_seqno + replaywin * 8) {
+ if(seqno != n->received_seqno + 1) {
+ if(seqno >= n->received_seqno + replaywin * 8) {
if(n->farfuture++ < replaywin >> 2) {
- logger(LOG_WARNING, "Packet from %s (%s) is %d seqs in the future, dropped (%u)",
- n->name, n->hostname, inpkt->seqno - n->received_seqno - 1, n->farfuture);
- return;
+ logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "Packet from %s (%s) is %d seqs in the future, dropped (%u)",
+ n->name, n->hostname, seqno - n->received_seqno - 1, n->farfuture);
+ return false;
}
- logger(LOG_WARNING, "Lost %d packets from %s (%s)",
- inpkt->seqno - n->received_seqno - 1, n->name, n->hostname);
+ logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "Lost %d packets from %s (%s)",
+ seqno - n->received_seqno - 1, n->name, n->hostname);
memset(n->late, 0, replaywin);
- } else if (inpkt->seqno <= n->received_seqno) {
- if((n->received_seqno >= replaywin * 8 && inpkt->seqno <= n->received_seqno - replaywin * 8) || !(n->late[(inpkt->seqno / 8) % replaywin] & (1 << inpkt->seqno % 8))) {
- logger(LOG_WARNING, "Got late or replayed packet from %s (%s), seqno %d, last received %d",
- n->name, n->hostname, inpkt->seqno, n->received_seqno);
- return;
+ } else if (seqno <= n->received_seqno) {
+ if((n->received_seqno >= replaywin * 8 && seqno <= n->received_seqno - replaywin * 8) || !(n->late[(seqno / 8) % replaywin] & (1 << seqno % 8))) {
+ logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "Got late or replayed packet from %s (%s), seqno %d, last received %d",
+ n->name, n->hostname, seqno, n->received_seqno);
+ return false;
}
} else {
- for(int i = n->received_seqno + 1; i < inpkt->seqno; i++)
+ for(int i = n->received_seqno + 1; i < seqno; i++)
n->late[(i / 8) % replaywin] |= 1 << i % 8;
}
}
n->farfuture = 0;
- n->late[(inpkt->seqno / 8) % replaywin] &= ~(1 << inpkt->seqno % 8);
+ n->late[(seqno / 8) % replaywin] &= ~(1 << seqno % 8);
}
- if(inpkt->seqno > n->received_seqno)
- n->received_seqno = inpkt->seqno;
-
+ if(seqno > n->received_seqno)
+ n->received_seqno = seqno;
+
+ n->received++;
+
if(n->received_seqno > MAX_SEQNO)
regenerate_key();
length_t origlen = inpkt->len;
if(n->incompression) {
- outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
+ vpn_packet_t *outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
- if((outpkt->len = uncompress_packet(outpkt->data, inpkt->data, inpkt->len, n->incompression)) < 0) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Error while uncompressing packet from %s (%s)",
- n->name, n->hostname);
- return;
+ if((outpkt->len = uncompress_packet(DATA(outpkt), DATA(inpkt), inpkt->len, n->incompression)) < 0) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while uncompressing packet from %s (%s)",
+ n->name, n->hostname);
+ return false;
}
inpkt = outpkt;
inpkt->priority = 0;
- if(!inpkt->data[12] && !inpkt->data[13])
- mtu_probe_h(n, inpkt, origlen);
+ if(!DATA(inpkt)[12] && !DATA(inpkt)[13])
+ udp_probe_h(n, inpkt, origlen);
else
receive_packet(n, inpkt);
+ return true;
+#endif
}
void receive_tcppacket(connection_t *c, const char *buffer, int len) {
vpn_packet_t outpkt;
+ outpkt.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
+
+ if(len > sizeof outpkt.data - outpkt.offset)
+ return;
outpkt.len = len;
if(c->options & OPTION_TCPONLY)
outpkt.priority = 0;
else
outpkt.priority = -1;
- memcpy(outpkt.data, buffer, len);
+ memcpy(DATA(&outpkt), buffer, len);
receive_packet(c->node, &outpkt);
}
+static void send_sptps_packet(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *origpkt) {
+ if(!n->status.validkey && !n->connection)
+ return;
+
+ uint8_t type = 0;
+ int offset = 0;
+
+ if(!(DATA(origpkt)[12] | DATA(origpkt)[13])) {
+ sptps_send_record(&n->sptps, PKT_PROBE, (char *)DATA(origpkt), origpkt->len);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(routing_mode == RMODE_ROUTER)
+ offset = 14;
+ else
+ type = PKT_MAC;
+
+ if(origpkt->len < offset)
+ return;
+
+ vpn_packet_t outpkt;
+
+ if(n->outcompression) {
+ outpkt.offset = 0;
+ int len = compress_packet(DATA(&outpkt) + offset, DATA(origpkt) + offset, origpkt->len - offset, n->outcompression);
+ if(len < 0) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while compressing packet to %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
+ } else if(len < origpkt->len - offset) {
+ outpkt.len = len + offset;
+ origpkt = &outpkt;
+ type |= PKT_COMPRESSED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a direct metaconnection to n, and we can't use UDP, then
+ don't bother with SPTPS and just use a "plaintext" PACKET message.
+ We don't really care about end-to-end security since we're not
+ sending the message through any intermediate nodes. */
+ if(n->connection && origpkt->len > n->minmtu)
+ send_tcppacket(n->connection, origpkt);
+ else
+ sptps_send_record(&n->sptps, type, DATA(origpkt) + offset, origpkt->len - offset);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void adapt_socket(const sockaddr_t *sa, int *sock) {
+ /* Make sure we have a suitable socket for the chosen address */
+ if(listen_socket[*sock].sa.sa.sa_family != sa->sa.sa_family) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < listen_sockets; i++) {
+ if(listen_socket[i].sa.sa.sa_family == sa->sa.sa_family) {
+ *sock = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void choose_udp_address(const node_t *n, const sockaddr_t **sa, int *sock) {
+ /* Latest guess */
+ *sa = &n->address;
+ *sock = n->sock;
+
+ /* If the UDP address is confirmed, use it. */
+ if(n->status.udp_confirmed)
+ return;
+
+ /* Send every third packet to n->address; that could be set
+ to the node's reflexive UDP address discovered during key
+ exchange. */
+
+ static int x = 0;
+ if(++x >= 3) {
+ x = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise, address are found in edges to this node.
+ So we pick a random edge and a random socket. */
+
+ int i = 0;
+ int j = rand() % n->edge_tree->count;
+ edge_t *candidate = NULL;
+
+ for splay_each(edge_t, e, n->edge_tree) {
+ if(i++ == j) {
+ candidate = e->reverse;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(candidate) {
+ *sa = &candidate->address;
+ *sock = rand() % listen_sockets;
+ }
+
+ adapt_socket(*sa, sock);
+}
+
+static void choose_local_address(const node_t *n, const sockaddr_t **sa, int *sock) {
+ *sa = NULL;
+
+ /* Pick one of the edges from this node at random, then use its local address. */
+
+ int i = 0;
+ int j = rand() % n->edge_tree->count;
+ edge_t *candidate = NULL;
+
+ for splay_each(edge_t, e, n->edge_tree) {
+ if(i++ == j) {
+ candidate = e;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (candidate && candidate->local_address.sa.sa_family) {
+ *sa = &candidate->local_address;
+ *sock = rand() % listen_sockets;
+ adapt_socket(*sa, sock);
+ }
+}
+
static void send_udppacket(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *origpkt) {
vpn_packet_t pkt1, pkt2;
vpn_packet_t *pkt[] = { &pkt1, &pkt2, &pkt1, &pkt2 };
int origpriority = origpkt->priority;
#endif
+ pkt1.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
+ pkt2.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
+
if(!n->status.reachable) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Trying to send UDP packet to unreachable node %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Trying to send UDP packet to unreachable node %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
return;
}
+ if(n->status.sptps)
+ return send_sptps_packet(n, origpkt);
+
+#ifdef DISABLE_LEGACY
+ return;
+#else
/* Make sure we have a valid key */
if(!n->status.validkey) {
- time_t now = time(NULL);
-
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO,
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO,
"No valid key known yet for %s (%s), forwarding via TCP",
n->name, n->hostname);
-
- if(n->last_req_key + 10 <= now) {
- send_req_key(n);
- n->last_req_key = now;
- }
-
send_tcppacket(n->nexthop->connection, origpkt);
-
return;
}
- if(n->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY && inpkt->len > n->minmtu && (inpkt->data[12] | inpkt->data[13])) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO,
+ if(n->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY && inpkt->len > n->minmtu && (DATA(inpkt)[12] | DATA(inpkt)[13])) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO,
"Packet for %s (%s) larger than minimum MTU, forwarding via %s",
n->name, n->hostname, n != n->nexthop ? n->nexthop->name : "TCP");
if(n->outcompression) {
outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
- if((outpkt->len = compress_packet(outpkt->data, inpkt->data, inpkt->len, n->outcompression)) < 0) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Error while compressing packet to %s (%s)",
+ if((outpkt->len = compress_packet(DATA(outpkt), DATA(inpkt), inpkt->len, n->outcompression)) < 0) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while compressing packet to %s (%s)",
n->name, n->hostname);
return;
}
/* Add sequence number */
- inpkt->seqno = htonl(++(n->sent_seqno));
- inpkt->len += sizeof inpkt->seqno;
+ seqno_t seqno = htonl(++(n->sent_seqno));
+ memcpy(SEQNO(inpkt), &seqno, sizeof seqno);
+ inpkt->len += sizeof seqno;
/* Encrypt the packet */
- if(cipher_active(&n->outcipher)) {
+ if(cipher_active(n->outcipher)) {
outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
outlen = MAXSIZE;
- if(!cipher_encrypt(&n->outcipher, &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len, &outpkt->seqno, &outlen, true)) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Error while encrypting packet to %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
+ if(!cipher_encrypt(n->outcipher, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, SEQNO(outpkt), &outlen, true)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while encrypting packet to %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
goto end;
}
/* Add the message authentication code */
- if(digest_active(&n->outdigest)) {
- digest_create(&n->outdigest, &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len, (char *)&inpkt->seqno + inpkt->len);
- inpkt->len += digest_length(&n->outdigest);
- }
-
- /* Determine which socket we have to use */
-
- if(n->address.sa.sa_family != listen_socket[n->sock].sa.sa.sa_family) {
- for(int sock = 0; sock < listen_sockets; sock++) {
- if(n->address.sa.sa_family == listen_socket[sock].sa.sa.sa_family) {
- n->sock = sock;
- break;
- }
+ if(digest_active(n->outdigest)) {
+ if(!digest_create(n->outdigest, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, SEQNO(inpkt) + inpkt->len)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while encrypting packet to %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
+ goto end;
}
+
+ inpkt->len += digest_length(n->outdigest);
}
/* Send the packet */
+ const sockaddr_t *sa = NULL;
+ int sock;
+
+ if(n->status.send_locally)
+ choose_local_address(n, &sa, &sock);
+ if(!sa)
+ choose_udp_address(n, &sa, &sock);
+
#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
if(priorityinheritance && origpriority != priority
&& listen_socket[n->sock].sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
priority = origpriority;
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Setting outgoing packet priority to %d", priority);
- if(setsockopt(listen_socket[n->sock].udp, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &priority, sizeof(priority))) /* SO_PRIORITY doesn't seem to work */
- logger(LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "setsockopt", strerror(errno));
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Setting outgoing packet priority to %d", priority);
+ if(setsockopt(listen_socket[n->sock].udp.fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &priority, sizeof(priority))) /* SO_PRIORITY doesn't seem to work */
+ logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "setsockopt", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
}
#endif
- if(sendto(listen_socket[n->sock].udp, (char *) &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len, 0, &(n->address.sa), SALEN(n->address.sa)) < 0 && !sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
+ if(sendto(listen_socket[sock].udp.fd, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, 0, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa)) < 0 && !sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
if(sockmsgsize(sockerrno)) {
if(n->maxmtu >= origlen)
n->maxmtu = origlen - 1;
if(n->mtu >= origlen)
n->mtu = origlen - 1;
+ try_fix_mtu(n);
} else
- logger(LOG_ERR, "Error sending packet to %s (%s): %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Error sending packet to %s (%s): %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
}
end:
origpkt->len = origlen;
+#endif
+}
+
+static bool send_sptps_data_priv(node_t *to, node_t *from, int type, const void *data, size_t len) {
+ node_t *relay = (to->via != myself && (type == PKT_PROBE || (len - SPTPS_DATAGRAM_OVERHEAD) <= to->via->minmtu)) ? to->via : to->nexthop;
+ bool direct = from == myself && to == relay;
+ bool relay_supported = (relay->options >> 24) >= 4;
+ bool tcponly = (myself->options | relay->options) & OPTION_TCPONLY;
+
+ /* Send it via TCP if it is a handshake packet, TCPOnly is in use, this is a relay packet that the other node cannot understand, or this packet is larger than the MTU.
+ TODO: When relaying, the original sender does not know the end-to-end PMTU (it only knows the PMTU of the first hop).
+ This can lead to scenarios where large packets are sent over UDP to relay, but then relay has no choice but fall back to TCP. */
+
+ if(type == SPTPS_HANDSHAKE || tcponly || (!direct && !relay_supported) || (type != PKT_PROBE && (len - SPTPS_DATAGRAM_OVERHEAD) > relay->minmtu)) {
+ char buf[len * 4 / 3 + 5];
+ b64encode(data, buf, len);
+ /* If no valid key is known yet, send the packets using ANS_KEY requests,
+ to ensure we get to learn the reflexive UDP address. */
+ if(from == myself && !to->status.validkey) {
+ to->incompression = myself->incompression;
+ return send_request(to->nexthop->connection, "%d %s %s %s -1 -1 -1 %d", ANS_KEY, from->name, to->name, buf, to->incompression);
+ } else {
+ return send_request(to->nexthop->connection, "%d %s %s %d %s", REQ_KEY, from->name, to->name, REQ_SPTPS, buf);
+ }
+ }
+
+ size_t overhead = 0;
+ if(relay_supported) overhead += sizeof to->id + sizeof from->id;
+ char buf[len + overhead]; char* buf_ptr = buf;
+ if(relay_supported) {
+ if(direct) {
+ /* Inform the recipient that this packet was sent directly. */
+ node_id_t nullid = {};
+ memcpy(buf_ptr, &nullid, sizeof nullid); buf_ptr += sizeof nullid;
+ } else {
+ memcpy(buf_ptr, &to->id, sizeof to->id); buf_ptr += sizeof to->id;
+ }
+ memcpy(buf_ptr, &from->id, sizeof from->id); buf_ptr += sizeof from->id;
+
+ }
+ /* TODO: if this copy turns out to be a performance concern, change sptps_send_record() to add some "pre-padding" to the buffer and use that instead */
+ memcpy(buf_ptr, data, len); buf_ptr += len;
+
+ const sockaddr_t *sa = NULL;
+ int sock;
+ if(relay->status.send_locally)
+ choose_local_address(relay, &sa, &sock);
+ if(!sa)
+ choose_udp_address(relay, &sa, &sock);
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending packet from %s (%s) to %s (%s) via %s (%s)", from->name, from->hostname, to->name, to->hostname, relay->name, relay->hostname);
+ if(sendto(listen_socket[sock].udp.fd, buf, buf_ptr - buf, 0, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa)) < 0 && !sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
+ if(sockmsgsize(sockerrno)) {
+ // Compensate for SPTPS overhead
+ len -= SPTPS_DATAGRAM_OVERHEAD;
+ if(relay->maxmtu >= len)
+ relay->maxmtu = len - 1;
+ if(relay->mtu >= len)
+ relay->mtu = len - 1;
+ try_fix_mtu(relay);
+ } else {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Error sending UDP SPTPS packet to %s (%s): %s", relay->name, relay->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool send_sptps_data(void *handle, uint8_t type, const void *data, size_t len) {
+ return send_sptps_data_priv(handle, myself, type, data, len);
+}
+
+bool receive_sptps_record(void *handle, uint8_t type, const void *data, uint16_t len) {
+ node_t *from = handle;
+
+ if(type == SPTPS_HANDSHAKE) {
+ if(!from->status.validkey) {
+ from->status.validkey = true;
+ from->status.waitingforkey = false;
+ logger(DEBUG_META, LOG_INFO, "SPTPS key exchange with %s (%s) succesful", from->name, from->hostname);
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if(len > MTU) {
+ logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Packet from %s (%s) larger than maximum supported size (%d > %d)", from->name, from->hostname, len, MTU);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ vpn_packet_t inpkt;
+ inpkt.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
+
+ if(type == PKT_PROBE) {
+ inpkt.len = len;
+ memcpy(DATA(&inpkt), data, len);
+ udp_probe_h(from, &inpkt, len);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if(type & ~(PKT_COMPRESSED | PKT_MAC)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Unexpected SPTPS record type %d len %d from %s (%s)", type, len, from->name, from->hostname);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if we have the headers we need */
+ if(routing_mode != RMODE_ROUTER && !(type & PKT_MAC)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Received packet from %s (%s) without MAC header (maybe Mode is not set correctly)", from->name, from->hostname);
+ return false;
+ } else if(routing_mode == RMODE_ROUTER && (type & PKT_MAC)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Received packet from %s (%s) with MAC header (maybe Mode is not set correctly)", from->name, from->hostname);
+ }
+
+ int offset = (type & PKT_MAC) ? 0 : 14;
+ if(type & PKT_COMPRESSED) {
+ length_t ulen = uncompress_packet(DATA(&inpkt) + offset, (const uint8_t *)data, len, from->incompression);
+ if(ulen < 0) {
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ inpkt.len = ulen + offset;
+ }
+ if(inpkt.len > MAXSIZE)
+ abort();
+ } else {
+ memcpy(DATA(&inpkt) + offset, data, len);
+ inpkt.len = len + offset;
+ }
+
+ /* Generate the Ethernet packet type if necessary */
+ if(offset) {
+ switch(DATA(&inpkt)[14] >> 4) {
+ case 4:
+ DATA(&inpkt)[12] = 0x08;
+ DATA(&inpkt)[13] = 0x00;
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ DATA(&inpkt)[12] = 0x86;
+ DATA(&inpkt)[13] = 0xDD;
+ break;
+ default:
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR,
+ "Unknown IP version %d while reading packet from %s (%s)",
+ DATA(&inpkt)[14] >> 4, from->name, from->hostname);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ receive_packet(from, &inpkt);
+ return true;
+}
+
+// This function tries to get SPTPS keys, if they aren't already known.
+// This function makes no guarantees - it is up to the caller to check the node's state to figure out if the keys are available.
+static void try_sptps(node_t *n) {
+ if(n->status.validkey)
+ return;
+
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "No valid key known yet for %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
+
+ if(!n->status.waitingforkey)
+ send_req_key(n);
+ else if(n->last_req_key + 10 < now.tv_sec) {
+ logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_DEBUG, "No key from %s after 10 seconds, restarting SPTPS", n->name);
+ sptps_stop(&n->sptps);
+ n->status.waitingforkey = false;
+ send_req_key(n);
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+static void send_udp_probe_packet(node_t *n, int len) {
+ vpn_packet_t packet;
+ packet.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
+ memset(DATA(&packet), 0, 14);
+ randomize(DATA(&packet) + 14, len - 14);
+ packet.len = len;
+ packet.priority = 0;
+
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending UDP probe length %d to %s (%s)", len, n->name, n->hostname);
+
+ send_udppacket(n, &packet);
+}
+
+// This function tries to establish a UDP tunnel to a node so that packets can be sent.
+// If a tunnel is already established, it makes sure it stays up.
+// This function makes no guarantees - it is up to the caller to check the node's state to figure out if UDP is usable.
+static void try_udp(node_t* n) {
+ if(!udp_discovery)
+ return;
+
+ struct timeval now;
+ gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+ struct timeval ping_tx_elapsed;
+ timersub(&now, &n->udp_ping_sent, &ping_tx_elapsed);
+
+ int interval = n->status.udp_confirmed ? udp_discovery_keepalive_interval : udp_discovery_interval;
+
+ if(ping_tx_elapsed.tv_sec >= interval) {
+ send_udp_probe_packet(n, MAX(n->minmtu, 16));
+ n->udp_ping_sent = now;
+
+ if(localdiscovery && !n->status.udp_confirmed && n->prevedge) {
+ n->status.send_locally = true;
+ send_udp_probe_packet(n, 16);
+ n->status.send_locally = false;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static length_t choose_initial_maxmtu(node_t *n) {
+#ifdef IP_MTU
+
+ int sock = -1;
+
+ const sockaddr_t *sa = NULL;
+ int sockindex;
+ choose_udp_address(n, &sa, &sockindex);
+ if(!sa)
+ return MTU;
+
+ sock = socket(sa->sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+ if(sock < 0) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Creating MTU assessment socket for %s (%s) failed: %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
+ return MTU;
+ }
+
+ if(connect(sock, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa))) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Connecting MTU assessment socket for %s (%s) failed: %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
+ close(sock);
+ return MTU;
+ }
+
+ int ip_mtu;
+ socklen_t ip_mtu_len = sizeof ip_mtu;
+ if(getsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU, &ip_mtu, &ip_mtu_len)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "getsockopt(IP_MTU) on %s (%s) failed: %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
+ close(sock);
+ return MTU;
+ }
+
+ close(sock);
+
+ /* getsockopt(IP_MTU) returns the MTU of the physical interface.
+ We need to remove various overheads to get to the tinc MTU. */
+ length_t mtu = ip_mtu;
+ mtu -= (sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) ? sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) : sizeof(struct ip);
+ mtu -= 8; /* UDP */
+ if(n->status.sptps) {
+ mtu -= SPTPS_DATAGRAM_OVERHEAD;
+ if((n->options >> 24) >= 4)
+ mtu -= sizeof(node_id_t) + sizeof(node_id_t);
+ }
+
+ if (mtu < 512) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "getsockopt(IP_MTU) on %s (%s) returned absurdly small value: %d", n->name, n->hostname, ip_mtu);
+ return MTU;
+ }
+ if (mtu > MTU)
+ return MTU;
+
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Using system-provided maximum tinc MTU for %s (%s): %hd", n->name, n->hostname, mtu);
+ return mtu;
+
+#else
+
+ return MTU;
+
+#endif
+}
+
+// This function tries to determines the MTU of a node.
+// By calling this function repeatedly, n->minmtu will be progressively increased, and at some point, n->mtu will be fixed to n->minmtu.
+// If the MTU is already fixed, this function checks if it can be increased.
+static void try_mtu(node_t *n) {
+ if(!(n->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY))
+ return;
+
+ if(udp_discovery && !n->status.udp_confirmed) {
+ n->mtuprobes = 0;
+ n->minmtu = 0;
+ n->maxmtu = MTU;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* mtuprobes == 0..19: initial discovery, send bursts with 1 second interval, mtuprobes++
+ mtuprobes == 20: fix MTU, and go to -1
+ mtuprobes == -1: send one >maxmtu probe every pingtimeout */
+
+ struct timeval now;
+ gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+ struct timeval elapsed;
+ timersub(&now, &n->probe_sent_time, &elapsed);
+ if(n->mtuprobes >= 0) {
+ if(n->mtuprobes != 0 && elapsed.tv_sec == 0 && elapsed.tv_usec < 333333)
+ return;
+ } else {
+ if(elapsed.tv_sec < pingtimeout)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ try_fix_mtu(n);
+
+ int timeout;
+ if(n->mtuprobes < 0) {
+ /* After the initial discovery, we only send one >maxmtu probe
+ to detect PMTU increases. */
+ if(n->maxmtu + 1 < MTU)
+ send_udp_probe_packet(n, n->maxmtu + 1);
+ } else {
+ /* Before initial discovery begins, set maxmtu to the most likely value.
+ If it's underestimated, we will correct it after initial discovery. */
+ if(n->mtuprobes == 0)
+ n->maxmtu = choose_initial_maxmtu(n);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /* Decreasing the number of probes per cycle might make the algorithm react faster to lost packets,
+ but it will typically increase convergence time in the no-loss case. */
+ const length_t probes_per_cycle = 8;
+
+ /* This magic value was determined using math simulations.
+ It will result in a 1329-byte first probe, followed (if there was a reply) by a 1407-byte probe.
+ Since 1407 is just below the range of tinc MTUs over typical networks,
+ this fine-tuning allows tinc to cover a lot of ground very quickly.
+ This fine-tuning is only valid for maxmtu = MTU; if maxmtu is smaller,
+ then it's better to use a multiplier of 1. Indeed, this leads to an interesting scenario
+ if choose_initial_maxmtu() returns the actual MTU value - it will get confirmed with one single probe. */
+ const float multiplier = (n->maxmtu == MTU) ? 0.97 : 1;
+
+ const float cycle_position = probes_per_cycle - (n->mtuprobes % probes_per_cycle) - 1;
+ const length_t minmtu = MAX(n->minmtu, 512);
+ const float interval = n->maxmtu - minmtu;
+
+ /* The core of the discovery algorithm is this exponential.
+ It produces very large probes early in the cycle, and then it very quickly decreases the probe size.
+ This reflects the fact that in the most difficult cases, we don't get any feedback for probes that
+ are too large, and therefore we need to concentrate on small offsets so that we can quickly converge
+ on the precise MTU as we are approaching it.
+ The last probe of the cycle is always 1 byte in size - this is to make sure we'll get at least one
+ reply per cycle so that we can make progress. */
+ const length_t offset = powf(interval, multiplier * cycle_position / (probes_per_cycle - 1));
+
+ length_t maxmtu = n->maxmtu;
+ send_udp_probe_packet(n, minmtu + offset);
+ /* If maxmtu changed, it means the probe was rejected by the system because it was too large.
+ In that case, we recalculate with the new maxmtu and try again. */
+ if(n->mtuprobes < 0 || maxmtu == n->maxmtu)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if(n->mtuprobes >= 0)
+ n->mtuprobes++;
+ }
+
+ n->probe_counter = 0;
+ n->probe_sent_time = now;
+ n->probe_time = now;
+
+ /* Calculate the packet loss of incoming traffic by comparing the rate of
+ packets received to the rate with which the sequence number has increased.
+ TODO: this is unrelated to PMTU discovery - it should be moved elsewhere.
+ */
+
+ if(n->received > n->prev_received)
+ n->packetloss = 1.0 - (n->received - n->prev_received) / (float)(n->received_seqno - n->prev_received_seqno);
+ else
+ n->packetloss = n->received_seqno <= n->prev_received_seqno;
+
+ n->prev_received_seqno = n->received_seqno;
+ n->prev_received = n->received;
+}
+
+// This function tries to establish a tunnel to a node (or its relay) so that packets can be sent (e.g. get SPTPS keys).
+// If a tunnel is already established, it tries to improve it (e.g. by trying to establish a UDP tunnel instead of TCP).
+// This function makes no guarantees - it is up to the caller to check the node's state to figure out if TCP and/or UDP is usable.
+// By calling this function repeatedly, the tunnel is gradually improved until we hit the wall imposed by the underlying network environment.
+// It is recommended to call this function every time a packet is sent (or intended to be sent) to a node,
+// so that the tunnel keeps improving as packets flow, and then gracefully downgrades itself as it goes idle.
+static void try_tx(node_t *n) {
+ /* If n is a TCP-only neighbor, we'll only use "cleartext" PACKET
+ messages anyway, so there's no need for SPTPS at all. Otherwise, get the keys. */
+ if(n->status.sptps && !(n->connection && ((myself->options | n->options) & OPTION_TCPONLY))) {
+ try_sptps(n);
+ if (!n->status.validkey)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ node_t *via = (n->via == myself) ? n->nexthop : n->via;
+
+ if((myself->options | via->options) & OPTION_TCPONLY)
+ return;
+
+ if(!n->status.sptps && !via->status.validkey && via->last_req_key + 10 <= now.tv_sec) {
+ send_req_key(via);
+ via->last_req_key = now.tv_sec;
+ } else if(via == n || !n->status.sptps || (via->options >> 24) >= 4) {
+ try_udp(via);
+ try_mtu(via);
+ }
+
+ /* If we don't know how to reach "via" yet, then try to reach it through a relay. */
+ if(n->status.sptps && !via->status.udp_confirmed && via->nexthop != via && (via->nexthop->options >> 24) >= 4)
+ try_tx(via->nexthop);
}
/*
if(n == myself) {
if(overwrite_mac)
- memcpy(packet->data, mymac.x, ETH_ALEN);
+ memcpy(DATA(packet), mymac.x, ETH_ALEN);
n->out_packets++;
n->out_bytes += packet->len;
devops.write(packet);
return;
}
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Sending packet of %d bytes to %s (%s)",
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Sending packet of %d bytes to %s (%s)",
packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
if(!n->status.reachable) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Node %s (%s) is not reachable",
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Node %s (%s) is not reachable",
n->name, n->hostname);
return;
}
n->out_packets++;
n->out_bytes += packet->len;
+ if(n->status.sptps) {
+ send_sptps_packet(n, packet);
+ goto end;
+ }
+
via = (packet->priority == -1 || n->via == myself) ? n->nexthop : n->via;
if(via != n)
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Sending packet to %s via %s (%s)",
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending packet to %s via %s (%s)",
n->name, via->name, n->via->hostname);
if(packet->priority == -1 || ((myself->options | via->options) & OPTION_TCPONLY)) {
terminate_connection(via->connection, true);
} else
send_udppacket(via, packet);
+
+end:
+ /* Try to improve the tunnel.
+ Note that we do this *after* we send the packet because sending actual packets take priority
+ with regard to the send buffer space and latency. */
+ try_tx(n);
}
/* Broadcast a packet using the minimum spanning tree */
void broadcast_packet(const node_t *from, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
- splay_node_t *node;
- connection_t *c;
+ // Always give ourself a copy of the packet.
+ if(from != myself)
+ send_packet(myself, packet);
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Broadcasting packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)",
- packet->len, from->name, from->hostname);
+ // In TunnelServer mode, do not forward broadcast packets.
+ // The MST might not be valid and create loops.
+ if(tunnelserver || broadcast_mode == BMODE_NONE)
+ return;
- if(from != myself) {
- send_packet(myself, packet);
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Broadcasting packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)",
+ packet->len, from->name, from->hostname);
- // In TunnelServer mode, do not forward broadcast packets.
- // The MST might not be valid and create loops.
- if(tunnelserver)
- return;
- }
+ switch(broadcast_mode) {
+ // In MST mode, broadcast packets travel via the Minimum Spanning Tree.
+ // This guarantees all nodes receive the broadcast packet, and
+ // usually distributes the sending of broadcast packets over all nodes.
+ case BMODE_MST:
+ for list_each(connection_t, c, connection_list)
+ if(c->edge && c->status.mst && c != from->nexthop->connection)
+ send_packet(c->node, packet);
+ break;
+
+ // In direct mode, we send copies to each node we know of.
+ // However, this only reaches nodes that can be reached in a single hop.
+ // We don't have enough information to forward broadcast packets in this case.
+ case BMODE_DIRECT:
+ if(from != myself)
+ break;
- for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
- c = node->data;
+ for splay_each(node_t, n, node_tree)
+ if(n->status.reachable && n != myself && ((n->via == myself && n->nexthop == n) || n->via == n))
+ send_packet(n, packet);
+ break;
- if(c->status.active && c->status.mst && c != from->nexthop->connection)
- send_packet(c->node, packet);
+ default:
+ break;
}
}
static node_t *try_harder(const sockaddr_t *from, const vpn_packet_t *pkt) {
- splay_node_t *node;
- edge_t *e;
node_t *n = NULL;
bool hard = false;
static time_t last_hard_try = 0;
- time_t now = time(NULL);
- for(node = edge_weight_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
- e = node->data;
-
- if(e->to == myself)
+ for splay_each(edge_t, e, edge_weight_tree) {
+ if(!e->to->status.reachable || e->to == myself)
continue;
if(sockaddrcmp_noport(from, &e->address)) {
- if(last_hard_try == now)
+ if(last_hard_try == now.tv_sec)
continue;
hard = true;
}
}
if(hard)
- last_hard_try = now;
+ last_hard_try = now.tv_sec;
+ last_hard_try = now.tv_sec;
return n;
}
-void handle_incoming_vpn_data(int sock, short events, void *data) {
+void handle_incoming_vpn_data(void *data, int flags) {
+ listen_socket_t *ls = data;
vpn_packet_t pkt;
char *hostname;
- sockaddr_t from;
- socklen_t fromlen = sizeof from;
- node_t *n;
- int len;
+ node_id_t nullid = {};
+ sockaddr_t addr = {};
+ socklen_t addrlen = sizeof addr;
+ node_t *from, *to;
+ bool direct = false;
- len = recvfrom(sock, (char *) &pkt.seqno, MAXSIZE, 0, &from.sa, &fromlen);
+ pkt.offset = 0;
+ int len = recvfrom(ls->udp.fd, DATA(&pkt), MAXSIZE, 0, &addr.sa, &addrlen);
if(len <= 0 || len > MAXSIZE) {
if(!sockwouldblock(sockerrno))
- logger(LOG_ERR, "Receiving packet failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
+ logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Receiving packet failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
return;
}
pkt.len = len;
- sockaddrunmap(&from); /* Some braindead IPv6 implementations do stupid things. */
+ sockaddrunmap(&addr); /* Some braindead IPv6 implementations do stupid things. */
+
+ // Try to figure out who sent this packet.
- n = lookup_node_udp(&from);
+ node_t *n = lookup_node_udp(&addr);
if(!n) {
- n = try_harder(&from, &pkt);
- if(n)
- update_node_udp(n, &from);
- else ifdebug(PROTOCOL) {
- hostname = sockaddr2hostname(&from);
- logger(LOG_WARNING, "Received UDP packet from unknown source %s", hostname);
+ // It might be from a 1.1 node, which might have a source ID in the packet.
+ pkt.offset = 2 * sizeof(node_id_t);
+ from = lookup_node_id(SRCID(&pkt));
+ if(from && !memcmp(DSTID(&pkt), &nullid, sizeof nullid) && from->status.sptps) {
+ if(sptps_verify_datagram(&from->sptps, DATA(&pkt), pkt.len - 2 * sizeof(node_id_t)))
+ n = from;
+ else
+ goto skip_harder;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(!n) {
+ pkt.offset = 0;
+ n = try_harder(&addr, &pkt);
+ }
+
+skip_harder:
+ if(!n) {
+ if(debug_level >= DEBUG_PROTOCOL) {
+ hostname = sockaddr2hostname(&addr);
+ logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_WARNING, "Received UDP packet from unknown source %s", hostname);
free(hostname);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(n->status.sptps) {
+ pkt.offset = 2 * sizeof(node_id_t);
+
+ if(!memcmp(DSTID(&pkt), &nullid, sizeof nullid)) {
+ direct = true;
+ from = n;
+ to = myself;
+ } else {
+ from = lookup_node_id(SRCID(&pkt));
+ to = lookup_node_id(DSTID(&pkt));
+ }
+ if(!from || !to) {
+ logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_WARNING, "Received UDP packet from %s (%s) with unknown source and/or destination ID", n->name, n->hostname);
return;
}
- else
+
+ if(to != myself) {
+ send_sptps_data_priv(to, n, 0, DATA(&pkt), pkt.len - 2 * sizeof(node_id_t));
return;
+ }
+ } else {
+ direct = true;
+ from = n;
}
- n->sock = (intptr_t)data;
+ pkt.offset = 0;
+ if(!receive_udppacket(from, &pkt))
+ return;
- receive_udppacket(n, &pkt);
+ n->sock = ls - listen_socket;
+ if(direct && sockaddrcmp(&addr, &n->address))
+ update_node_udp(n, &addr);
}
-void handle_device_data(int sock, short events, void *data) {
+void handle_device_data(void *data, int flags) {
vpn_packet_t packet;
-
+ packet.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
packet.priority = 0;
if(devops.read(&packet)) {