2 cipher.c -- Symmetric block cipher handling
3 Copyright (C) 2007-2022 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 #include "../system.h"
23 #include "../cipher.h"
24 #include "../logger.h"
25 #include "../xalloc.h"
27 typedef enum gcry_cipher_algos cipher_algo_t;
28 typedef enum gcry_cipher_modes cipher_mode_t;
36 {"none", GCRY_CIPHER_NONE, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_NONE, 0},
38 {NULL, GCRY_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB, 92},
39 {"blowfish", GCRY_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC, 91},
40 {NULL, GCRY_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CFB, 93},
41 {NULL, GCRY_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_OFB, 94},
43 {"aes-128-ecb", GCRY_CIPHER_AES, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB, 418},
44 {"aes-128-cbc", GCRY_CIPHER_AES, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC, 419},
45 {"aes-128-cfb", GCRY_CIPHER_AES, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CFB, 421},
46 {"aes-128-ofb", GCRY_CIPHER_AES, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_OFB, 420},
48 {"aes-192-ecb", GCRY_CIPHER_AES192, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB, 422},
49 {"aes-192-cbc", GCRY_CIPHER_AES192, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC, 423},
50 {"aes-192-cfb", GCRY_CIPHER_AES192, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CFB, 425},
51 {"aes-192-ofb", GCRY_CIPHER_AES192, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_OFB, 424},
53 {"aes-256-ecb", GCRY_CIPHER_AES256, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB, 426},
54 {"aes-256-cbc", GCRY_CIPHER_AES256, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC, 427},
55 {"aes-256-cfb", GCRY_CIPHER_AES256, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CFB, 429},
56 {"aes-256-ofb", GCRY_CIPHER_AES256, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_OFB, 428},
59 static bool nametocipher(const char *name, cipher_algo_t *algo, cipher_mode_t *mode) {
60 for(size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(ciphertable) / sizeof(*ciphertable); i++) {
61 if(ciphertable[i].name && !strcasecmp(name, ciphertable[i].name)) {
62 *algo = ciphertable[i].algo;
63 *mode = ciphertable[i].mode;
71 static bool nidtocipher(cipher_algo_t *algo, cipher_mode_t *mode, nid_t nid) {
72 for(size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(ciphertable) / sizeof(*ciphertable); i++) {
73 if(nid == ciphertable[i].nid) {
74 *algo = ciphertable[i].algo;
75 *mode = ciphertable[i].mode;
83 static bool ciphertonid(nid_t *nid, cipher_algo_t algo, cipher_mode_t mode) {
84 for(size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(ciphertable) / sizeof(*ciphertable); i++) {
85 if(algo == ciphertable[i].algo && mode == ciphertable[i].mode) {
86 *nid = ciphertable[i].nid;
94 static bool cipher_open(cipher_t *cipher, cipher_algo_t algo, cipher_mode_t mode) {
97 if(!ciphertonid(&cipher->nid, algo, mode)) {
98 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_DEBUG, "Cipher %d mode %d has no corresponding nid!", algo, mode);
102 if((err = gcry_cipher_open(&cipher->handle, algo, mode, 0))) {
103 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_DEBUG, "Unable to initialise cipher %d mode %d: %s", algo, mode, gcry_strerror(err));
107 cipher->keylen = gcry_cipher_get_algo_keylen(algo);
108 cipher->blklen = gcry_cipher_get_algo_blklen(algo);
109 cipher->key = xmalloc(cipher_keylength(cipher));
110 cipher->padding = mode == GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB || mode == GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC;
115 bool cipher_open_by_name(cipher_t *cipher, const char *name) {
119 if(!nametocipher(name, &algo, &mode)) {
120 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_DEBUG, "Unknown cipher name '%s'!", name);
124 return cipher_open(cipher, algo, mode);
127 bool cipher_open_by_nid(cipher_t *cipher, nid_t nid) {
131 if(!nidtocipher(&algo, &mode, nid)) {
132 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_DEBUG, "Unknown cipher ID %d!", nid);
136 return cipher_open(cipher, algo, mode);
139 void cipher_close(cipher_t *cipher) {
145 gcry_cipher_close(cipher->handle);
148 xzfree(cipher->key, cipher_keylength(cipher));
149 memset(cipher, 0, sizeof(*cipher));
152 size_t cipher_keylength(const cipher_t *cipher) {
157 return cipher->keylen + cipher->blklen;
160 uint64_t cipher_budget(const cipher_t *cipher) {
162 return UINT64_MAX; // NULL cipher
165 size_t ivlen = cipher->blklen;
166 size_t blklen = cipher->blklen;
168 size_t len = blklen > 1
170 : ivlen > 1 ? ivlen : 8;
171 size_t bits = len * 4 - 1;
174 ? UINT64_C(1) << bits
178 size_t cipher_blocksize(const cipher_t *cipher) {
179 if(!cipher || !cipher->blklen) {
183 return cipher->blklen;
186 bool cipher_set_key(cipher_t *cipher, void *key, bool encrypt) {
189 memcpy(cipher->key, key, cipher_keylength(cipher));
191 gcry_cipher_setkey(cipher->handle, cipher->key, cipher->keylen);
192 gcry_cipher_setiv(cipher->handle, cipher->key + cipher->keylen, cipher->blklen);
197 bool cipher_set_key_from_rsa(cipher_t *cipher, void *key, size_t len, bool encrypt) {
200 memcpy(cipher->key, (char *)key + len - cipher->keylen, cipher->keylen);
201 gcry_cipher_setkey(cipher->handle, cipher->key, cipher->keylen);
203 memcpy((char *)cipher->key + cipher->keylen, (char *)key + len - cipher->blklen - cipher->keylen, cipher->blklen);
204 gcry_cipher_setiv(cipher->handle, cipher->key + cipher->keylen, cipher->blklen);
209 bool cipher_encrypt(cipher_t *cipher, const void *indata, size_t inlen, void *outdata, size_t *outlen, bool oneshot) {
211 uint8_t *pad = alloca(cipher->blklen);
213 if(cipher->padding) {
218 size_t reqlen = ((inlen + cipher->blklen) / cipher->blklen) * cipher->blklen;
220 if(*outlen < reqlen) {
221 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error while encrypting: not enough room for padding");
225 uint8_t padbyte = reqlen - inlen;
226 inlen = reqlen - cipher->blklen;
228 for(int i = 0; i < cipher->blklen; i++)
229 if(i < cipher->blklen - padbyte) {
230 pad[i] = ((uint8_t *)indata)[inlen + i];
237 gcry_cipher_setiv(cipher->handle, cipher->key + cipher->keylen, cipher->blklen);
240 if((err = gcry_cipher_encrypt(cipher->handle, outdata, *outlen, indata, inlen))) {
241 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error while encrypting: %s", gcry_strerror(err));
245 if(cipher->padding) {
246 if((err = gcry_cipher_encrypt(cipher->handle, (char *)outdata + inlen, cipher->blklen, pad, cipher->blklen))) {
247 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error while encrypting: %s", gcry_strerror(err));
251 inlen += cipher->blklen;
258 bool cipher_decrypt(cipher_t *cipher, const void *indata, size_t inlen, void *outdata, size_t *outlen, bool oneshot) {
262 gcry_cipher_setiv(cipher->handle, cipher->key + cipher->keylen, cipher->blklen);
265 if((err = gcry_cipher_decrypt(cipher->handle, outdata, *outlen, indata, inlen))) {
266 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error while decrypting: %s", gcry_strerror(err));
270 if(cipher->padding) {
275 uint8_t padbyte = ((uint8_t *)outdata)[inlen - 1];
277 if(padbyte == 0 || padbyte > cipher->blklen || padbyte > inlen) {
278 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error while decrypting: invalid padding");
282 size_t origlen = inlen - padbyte;
284 for(size_t i = inlen - 1; i >= origlen; i--)
285 if(((uint8_t *)outdata)[i] != padbyte) {
286 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error while decrypting: invalid padding");
298 nid_t cipher_get_nid(const cipher_t *cipher) {
299 if(!cipher || !cipher->nid) {
306 bool cipher_active(const cipher_t *cipher) {
307 return cipher->nid != 0;