2 device.c -- Interaction with Linux ethertap and tun/tap device
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
4 2001-2006 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_IF_TUN_H
26 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
27 #define DEFAULT_DEVICE "/dev/net/tun"
29 #define DEFAULT_DEVICE "/dev/tap0"
38 typedef enum device_type_t {
45 static device_type_t device_type;
48 char ifrname[IFNAMSIZ];
51 static int device_total_in = 0;
52 static int device_total_out = 0;
54 bool setup_device(void) {
59 if(!get_config_string(lookup_config(config_tree, "Device"), &device))
60 device = DEFAULT_DEVICE;
62 if(!get_config_string(lookup_config(config_tree, "Interface"), &iface))
63 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_IF_TUN_H
66 iface = rindex(device, '/') ? rindex(device, '/') + 1 : device;
68 device_fd = open(device, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
71 logger(LOG_ERR, _("Could not open %s: %s"), device, strerror(errno));
75 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_IF_TUN_H
76 /* Ok now check if this is an old ethertap or a new tun/tap thingie */
78 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
79 if(routing_mode == RMODE_ROUTER) {
80 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TUN;
81 device_type = DEVICE_TYPE_TUN;
82 device_info = _("Linux tun/tap device (tun mode)");
84 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
85 device_type = DEVICE_TYPE_TAP;
86 device_info = _("Linux tun/tap device (tap mode)");
90 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface, IFNAMSIZ);
92 if(!ioctl(device_fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr)) {
93 strncpy(ifrname, ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
95 } else if(!ioctl(device_fd, (('T' << 8) | 202), &ifr)) {
96 logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Old ioctl() request was needed for %s"), device);
97 strncpy(ifrname, ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
102 if(routing_mode == RMODE_ROUTER)
103 overwrite_mac = true;
104 device_info = _("Linux ethertap device");
105 device_type = DEVICE_TYPE_ETHERTAP;
106 iface = rindex(device, '/') ? rindex(device, '/') + 1 : device;
109 logger(LOG_INFO, _("%s is a %s"), device, device_info);
114 void close_device(void) {
120 bool read_packet(vpn_packet_t *packet) {
125 switch(device_type) {
126 case DEVICE_TYPE_TUN:
127 inlen = read(device_fd, packet->data + 10, MTU - 10);
130 logger(LOG_ERR, _("Error while reading from %s %s: %s"),
131 device_info, device, strerror(errno));
135 packet->len = inlen + 10;
137 case DEVICE_TYPE_TAP:
138 inlen = read(device_fd, packet->data, MTU);
141 logger(LOG_ERR, _("Error while reading from %s %s: %s"),
142 device_info, device, strerror(errno));
148 case DEVICE_TYPE_ETHERTAP:
149 inlen = read(device_fd, packet->data - 2, MTU + 2);
152 logger(LOG_ERR, _("Error while reading from %s %s: %s"),
153 device_info, device, strerror(errno));
157 packet->len = inlen - 2;
161 device_total_in += packet->len;
163 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, _("Read packet of %d bytes from %s"), packet->len,
169 bool write_packet(vpn_packet_t *packet) {
172 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, _("Writing packet of %d bytes to %s"),
173 packet->len, device_info);
175 switch(device_type) {
176 case DEVICE_TYPE_TUN:
177 packet->data[10] = packet->data[11] = 0;
178 if(write(device_fd, packet->data + 10, packet->len - 10) < 0) {
179 logger(LOG_ERR, _("Can't write to %s %s: %s"), device_info, device,
184 case DEVICE_TYPE_TAP:
185 if(write(device_fd, packet->data, packet->len) < 0) {
186 logger(LOG_ERR, _("Can't write to %s %s: %s"), device_info, device,
191 case DEVICE_TYPE_ETHERTAP:
192 *(short int *)(packet->data - 2) = packet->len;
194 if(write(device_fd, packet->data - 2, packet->len + 2) < 0) {
195 logger(LOG_ERR, _("Can't write to %s %s: %s"), device_info, device,
202 device_total_out += packet->len;
207 void dump_device_stats(void) {
210 logger(LOG_DEBUG, _("Statistics for %s %s:"), device_info, device);
211 logger(LOG_DEBUG, _(" total bytes in: %10d"), device_total_in);
212 logger(LOG_DEBUG, _(" total bytes out: %10d"), device_total_out);