2 net_packet.c -- Handles in- and outgoing VPN packets
3 Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
4 2000-2022 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5 2010 Timothy Redaelli <timothy@redaelli.eu>
6 2010 Brandon Black <blblack@gmail.com>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
39 #include "address_cache.h"
42 #include "connection.h"
43 #include "compression.h"
57 /* The minimum size of a probe is 14 bytes, but since we normally use CBC mode
58 encryption, we can add a few extra random bytes without increasing the
59 resulting packet size. */
60 #define MIN_PROBE_SIZE 18
64 static char lzo_wrkmem[LZO1X_999_MEM_COMPRESS > LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS ? LZO1X_999_MEM_COMPRESS : LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS];
69 #ifdef HAVE_LZ4_BUILTIN
70 static LZ4_stream_t lz4_stream;
72 static void *lz4_state = NULL;
73 #endif // HAVE_LZ4_BUILTIN
77 static void send_udppacket(node_t *, vpn_packet_t *);
79 unsigned replaywin = 32;
80 bool localdiscovery = true;
81 bool udp_discovery = true;
82 int udp_discovery_keepalive_interval = 10;
83 int udp_discovery_interval = 2;
84 int udp_discovery_timeout = 30;
86 #define MAX_SEQNO 1073741824
88 static void try_fix_mtu(node_t *n) {
89 if(n->mtuprobes < 0) {
93 if(n->mtuprobes == 20 || n->minmtu >= n->maxmtu) {
94 if(n->minmtu > n->maxmtu) {
95 n->minmtu = n->maxmtu;
97 n->maxmtu = n->minmtu;
101 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Fixing MTU of %s (%s) to %d after %d probes", n->name, n->hostname, n->mtu, n->mtuprobes);
106 static void reduce_mtu(node_t *n, int mtu) {
111 if(n->maxmtu > mtu) {
122 static void udp_probe_timeout_handler(void *data) {
125 if(!n->status.udp_confirmed) {
129 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Too much time has elapsed since last UDP ping response from %s (%s), stopping UDP communication", n->name, n->hostname);
130 n->status.udp_confirmed = false;
131 n->udp_ping_rtt = -1;
138 static void send_udp_probe_reply(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t len) {
139 if(!n->status.sptps && !n->status.validkey) {
140 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Trying to send UDP probe reply to %s (%s) but we don't have his key yet", n->name, n->hostname);
144 /* Type 2 probe replies were introduced in protocol 17.3 */
145 if((n->options >> 24) >= 3) {
147 uint16_t len16 = htons(len);
148 memcpy(DATA(packet) + 1, &len16, 2);
149 packet->len = MIN_PROBE_SIZE;
150 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending type 2 probe reply length %u to %s (%s)", len, n->name, n->hostname);
153 /* Legacy protocol: n won't understand type 2 probe replies. */
155 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending type 1 probe reply length %u to %s (%s)", len, n->name, n->hostname);
158 /* Temporarily set udp_confirmed, so that the reply is sent
159 back exactly the way it came in. */
161 bool udp_confirmed = n->status.udp_confirmed;
162 n->status.udp_confirmed = true;
163 send_udppacket(n, packet);
164 n->status.udp_confirmed = udp_confirmed;
167 static void udp_probe_h(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t len) {
168 if(!DATA(packet)[0]) {
169 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Got UDP probe request %d from %s (%s)", packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
170 send_udp_probe_reply(n, packet, len);
174 if(DATA(packet)[0] == 2) {
175 // It's a type 2 probe reply, use the length field inside the packet
177 memcpy(&len16, DATA(packet) + 1, 2);
181 if(n->status.ping_sent) { // a probe in flight
182 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
184 timersub(&now, &n->udp_ping_sent, &rtt);
185 n->udp_ping_rtt = (int)(rtt.tv_sec * 1000000 + rtt.tv_usec);
186 n->status.ping_sent = false;
187 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Got type %d UDP probe reply %d from %s (%s) rtt=%d.%03d", DATA(packet)[0], len, n->name, n->hostname, n->udp_ping_rtt / 1000, n->udp_ping_rtt % 1000);
189 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Got type %d UDP probe reply %d from %s (%s)", DATA(packet)[0], len, n->name, n->hostname);
192 /* It's a valid reply: now we know bidirectional communication
193 is possible using the address and socket that the reply
195 if(!n->status.udp_confirmed) {
196 n->status.udp_confirmed = true;
198 if(!n->address_cache) {
199 n->address_cache = open_address_cache(n);
202 reset_address_cache(n->address_cache, &n->address);
205 // Reset the UDP ping timer.
208 timeout_del(&n->udp_ping_timeout);
209 timeout_add(&n->udp_ping_timeout, &udp_probe_timeout_handler, n, &(struct timeval) {
210 udp_discovery_timeout, 0
214 if(len > n->maxmtu) {
215 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Increase in PMTU to %s (%s) detected, restarting PMTU discovery", n->name, n->hostname);
218 /* Set mtuprobes to 1 so that try_mtu() doesn't reset maxmtu */
221 } else if(n->mtuprobes < 0 && len == n->maxmtu) {
222 /* We got a maxmtu sized packet, confirming the PMTU is still valid. */
224 n->mtu_ping_sent = now;
227 /* If applicable, raise the minimum supported MTU */
229 if(n->minmtu < len) {
236 static length_t compress_packet_lz4(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *source, length_t len) {
237 #ifdef HAVE_LZ4_BUILTIN
238 return LZ4_compress_fast_extState(&lz4_stream, (const char *) source, (char *) dest, len, MAXSIZE, 0);
241 /* @FIXME: Put this in a better place, and free() it too. */
242 if(lz4_state == NULL) {
243 lz4_state = malloc(LZ4_sizeofState());
246 if(lz4_state == NULL) {
247 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Failed to allocate lz4_state, error: %i", errno);
251 return LZ4_compress_fast_extState(lz4_state, (const char *) source, (char *) dest, len, MAXSIZE, 0);
252 #endif /* HAVE_LZ4_BUILTIN */
254 #endif /* HAVE_LZ4 */
257 static length_t compress_packet_lzo(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *source, length_t len, compression_level_t level) {
258 lzo_uint lzolen = MAXSIZE;
261 if(level == COMPRESS_LZO_HI) {
262 result = lzo1x_999_compress(source, len, dest, &lzolen, lzo_wrkmem);
263 } else { // level == COMPRESS_LZO_LO
264 result = lzo1x_1_compress(source, len, dest, &lzolen, lzo_wrkmem);
267 if(result == LZO_E_OK) {
275 static length_t compress_packet(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *source, length_t len, compression_level_t level) {
280 return compress_packet_lz4(dest, source, len);
285 case COMPRESS_LZO_HI:
286 case COMPRESS_LZO_LO:
287 return compress_packet_lzo(dest, source, len, level);
291 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_9:
292 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_8:
293 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_7:
294 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_6:
295 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_5:
296 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_4:
297 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_3:
298 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_2:
299 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_1: {
300 unsigned long dest_len = MAXSIZE;
302 if(compress2(dest, &dest_len, source, len, level) == Z_OK) {
312 memcpy(dest, source, len);
320 static length_t uncompress_packet(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *source, length_t len, compression_level_t level) {
325 return LZ4_decompress_safe((char *)source, (char *) dest, len, MAXSIZE);
330 case COMPRESS_LZO_HI:
331 case COMPRESS_LZO_LO: {
332 lzo_uint dst_len = MAXSIZE;
334 if(lzo1x_decompress_safe(source, len, dest, &dst_len, NULL) == LZO_E_OK) {
344 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_9:
345 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_8:
346 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_7:
347 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_6:
348 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_5:
349 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_4:
350 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_3:
351 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_2:
352 case COMPRESS_ZLIB_1: {
353 unsigned long destlen = MAXSIZE;
354 static z_stream stream;
357 inflateReset(&stream);
359 inflateInit(&stream);
362 stream.next_in = source;
363 stream.avail_in = len;
364 stream.next_out = dest;
365 stream.avail_out = destlen;
366 stream.total_out = 0;
368 if(inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_STREAM_END) {
369 return stream.total_out;
378 memcpy(dest, source, len);
388 static void receive_packet(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
389 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Received packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)",
390 packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
393 n->in_bytes += packet->len;
398 static bool try_mac(node_t *n, const vpn_packet_t *inpkt) {
399 if(n->status.sptps) {
400 return sptps_verify_datagram(&n->sptps, DATA(inpkt), inpkt->len);
403 #ifdef DISABLE_LEGACY
407 if(!n->status.validkey_in || !digest_active(n->indigest) || (size_t)inpkt->len < sizeof(seqno_t) + digest_length(n->indigest)) {
411 return digest_verify(n->indigest, inpkt->data, inpkt->len - digest_length(n->indigest), inpkt->data + inpkt->len - digest_length(n->indigest));
415 static bool receive_udppacket(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *inpkt) {
416 if(n->status.sptps) {
417 if(!n->sptps.state) {
418 if(!n->status.waitingforkey) {
419 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Got packet from %s (%s) but we haven't exchanged keys yet", n->name, n->hostname);
422 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Got packet from %s (%s) but he hasn't got our key yet", n->name, n->hostname);
428 n->status.udppacket = true;
429 bool result = sptps_receive_data(&n->sptps, DATA(inpkt), inpkt->len);
430 n->status.udppacket = false;
433 /* Uh-oh. It might be that the tunnel is stuck in some corrupted state,
434 so let's restart SPTPS in case that helps. But don't do that too often
435 to prevent storms, and because that would make life a little too easy
436 for external attackers trying to DoS us. */
437 if(n->last_req_key < now.tv_sec - 10) {
438 logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_ERR, "Failed to decode raw TCP packet from %s (%s), restarting SPTPS", n->name, n->hostname);
448 #ifdef DISABLE_LEGACY
451 vpn_packet_t pkt1, pkt2;
452 vpn_packet_t *pkt[] = { &pkt1, &pkt2, &pkt1, &pkt2 };
455 pkt1.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
456 pkt2.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
458 if(!n->status.validkey_in) {
459 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Got packet from %s (%s) but he hasn't got our key yet", n->name, n->hostname);
463 /* Check packet length */
465 if((size_t)inpkt->len < sizeof(seqno_t) + digest_length(n->indigest)) {
466 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Got too short packet from %s (%s)",
467 n->name, n->hostname);
471 /* It's a legacy UDP packet, the data starts after the seqno */
473 inpkt->offset += sizeof(seqno_t);
475 /* Check the message authentication code */
477 if(digest_active(n->indigest)) {
478 inpkt->len -= digest_length(n->indigest);
480 if(!digest_verify(n->indigest, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, SEQNO(inpkt) + inpkt->len)) {
481 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Got unauthenticated packet from %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
486 /* Decrypt the packet */
488 if(cipher_active(n->incipher)) {
489 vpn_packet_t *outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
492 if(!cipher_decrypt(n->incipher, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, SEQNO(outpkt), &outlen, true)) {
493 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Error decrypting packet from %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
497 outpkt->len = outlen;
501 /* Check the sequence number */
504 memcpy(&seqno, SEQNO(inpkt), sizeof(seqno));
505 seqno = ntohl(seqno);
506 inpkt->len -= sizeof(seqno);
509 if(seqno != n->received_seqno + 1) {
510 if(seqno >= n->received_seqno + replaywin * 8) {
511 if(n->farfuture++ < replaywin >> 2) {
512 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Packet from %s (%s) is %d seqs in the future, dropped (%u)",
513 n->name, n->hostname, seqno - n->received_seqno - 1, n->farfuture);
517 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Lost %d packets from %s (%s)",
518 seqno - n->received_seqno - 1, n->name, n->hostname);
519 memset(n->late, 0, replaywin);
520 } else if(seqno <= n->received_seqno) {
521 if((n->received_seqno >= replaywin * 8 && seqno <= n->received_seqno - replaywin * 8) || !(n->late[(seqno / 8) % replaywin] & (1 << seqno % 8))) {
522 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Got late or replayed packet from %s (%s), seqno %d, last received %d",
523 n->name, n->hostname, seqno, n->received_seqno);
527 for(seqno_t i = n->received_seqno + 1; i < seqno; i++) {
528 n->late[(i / 8) % replaywin] |= 1 << i % 8;
534 n->late[(seqno / 8) % replaywin] &= ~(1 << seqno % 8);
537 if(seqno > n->received_seqno) {
538 n->received_seqno = seqno;
543 if(n->received_seqno > MAX_SEQNO) {
547 /* Decompress the packet */
549 length_t origlen = inpkt->len;
551 if(n->incompression != COMPRESS_NONE) {
552 vpn_packet_t *outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
554 if(!(outpkt->len = uncompress_packet(DATA(outpkt), DATA(inpkt), inpkt->len, n->incompression))) {
555 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while uncompressing packet from %s (%s)",
556 n->name, n->hostname);
562 if(origlen > MTU / 64 + 20) {
563 origlen -= MTU / 64 + 20;
569 if(inpkt->len > n->maxrecentlen) {
570 n->maxrecentlen = inpkt->len;
575 if(!DATA(inpkt)[12] && !DATA(inpkt)[13]) {
576 udp_probe_h(n, inpkt, origlen);
578 receive_packet(n, inpkt);
585 void receive_tcppacket(connection_t *c, const char *buffer, size_t len) {
587 outpkt.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
589 if(len > sizeof(outpkt.data) - outpkt.offset) {
595 if(c->options & OPTION_TCPONLY) {
598 outpkt.priority = -1;
601 memcpy(DATA(&outpkt), buffer, len);
603 receive_packet(c->node, &outpkt);
606 bool receive_tcppacket_sptps(connection_t *c, const char *data, size_t len) {
607 if(len < sizeof(node_id_t) + sizeof(node_id_t)) {
608 logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_ERR, "Got too short TCP SPTPS packet from %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
612 node_t *to = lookup_node_id((node_id_t *)data);
613 data += sizeof(node_id_t);
614 len -= sizeof(node_id_t);
617 logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_ERR, "Got TCP SPTPS packet from %s (%s) with unknown destination ID", c->name, c->hostname);
621 node_t *from = lookup_node_id((node_id_t *)data);
622 data += sizeof(node_id_t);
623 len -= sizeof(node_id_t);
626 logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_ERR, "Got TCP SPTPS packet from %s (%s) with unknown source ID", c->name, c->hostname);
630 if(!to->status.reachable) {
631 /* This can happen in the form of a race condition
632 if the node just became unreachable. */
633 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot relay TCP packet from %s (%s) because the destination, %s (%s), is unreachable", from->name, from->hostname, to->name, to->hostname);
637 /* Help the sender reach us over UDP.
638 Note that we only do this if we're the destination or the static relay;
639 otherwise every hop would initiate its own UDP info message, resulting in elevated chatter. */
640 if(to->via == myself) {
641 send_udp_info(myself, from);
644 /* If we're not the final recipient, relay the packet. */
647 if(to->status.validkey) {
648 send_sptps_data(to, from, 0, data, len);
655 /* The packet is for us */
657 if(!sptps_receive_data(&from->sptps, data, len)) {
658 /* Uh-oh. It might be that the tunnel is stuck in some corrupted state,
659 so let's restart SPTPS in case that helps. But don't do that too often
660 to prevent storms. */
661 if(from->last_req_key < now.tv_sec - 10) {
662 logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_ERR, "Failed to decode raw TCP packet from %s (%s), restarting SPTPS", from->name, from->hostname);
669 send_mtu_info(myself, from, MTU);
673 static void send_sptps_packet(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *origpkt) {
674 if(!n->status.validkey && !n->connection) {
681 if((!(DATA(origpkt)[12] | DATA(origpkt)[13])) && (n->sptps.outstate)) {
682 sptps_send_record(&n->sptps, PKT_PROBE, DATA(origpkt), origpkt->len);
686 if(routing_mode == RMODE_ROUTER) {
692 if(origpkt->len < offset) {
698 if(n->outcompression != COMPRESS_NONE) {
700 length_t len = compress_packet(DATA(&outpkt) + offset, DATA(origpkt) + offset, origpkt->len - offset, n->outcompression);
703 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while compressing packet to %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
704 } else if(len < origpkt->len - offset) {
705 outpkt.len = len + offset;
707 type |= PKT_COMPRESSED;
711 /* If we have a direct metaconnection to n, and we can't use UDP, then
712 don't bother with SPTPS and just use a "plaintext" PACKET message.
713 We don't really care about end-to-end security since we're not
714 sending the message through any intermediate nodes. */
715 if(n->connection && origpkt->len > n->minmtu) {
716 send_tcppacket(n->connection, origpkt);
718 sptps_send_record(&n->sptps, type, DATA(origpkt) + offset, origpkt->len - offset);
722 static void adapt_socket(const sockaddr_t *sa, size_t *sock) {
723 /* Make sure we have a suitable socket for the chosen address */
724 if(listen_socket[*sock].sa.sa.sa_family != sa->sa.sa_family) {
725 for(int i = 0; i < listen_sockets; i++) {
726 if(listen_socket[i].sa.sa.sa_family == sa->sa.sa_family) {
734 static void choose_udp_address(const node_t *n, const sockaddr_t **sa, size_t *sock) {
739 /* If the UDP address is confirmed, use it. */
740 if(n->status.udp_confirmed) {
744 /* Send every third packet to n->address; that could be set
745 to the node's reflexive UDP address discovered during key
755 /* Otherwise, address are found in edges to this node.
756 So we pick a random edge and a random socket. */
759 unsigned int j = prng(n->edge_tree.count);
760 edge_t *candidate = NULL;
762 for splay_each(edge_t, e, &n->edge_tree) {
764 candidate = e->reverse;
770 *sa = &candidate->address;
771 *sock = prng(listen_sockets);
774 adapt_socket(*sa, sock);
777 static void choose_local_address(const node_t *n, const sockaddr_t **sa, size_t *sock) {
780 /* Pick one of the edges from this node at random, then use its local address. */
783 unsigned int j = prng(n->edge_tree.count);
784 edge_t *candidate = NULL;
786 for splay_each(edge_t, e, &n->edge_tree) {
793 if(candidate && candidate->local_address.sa.sa_family) {
794 *sa = &candidate->local_address;
795 *sock = prng(listen_sockets);
796 adapt_socket(*sa, sock);
800 static void send_udppacket(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *origpkt) {
801 if(!n->status.reachable) {
802 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Trying to send UDP packet to unreachable node %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
806 if(n->status.sptps) {
807 send_sptps_packet(n, origpkt);
811 #ifdef DISABLE_LEGACY
814 vpn_packet_t pkt1, pkt2;
815 vpn_packet_t *pkt[] = { &pkt1, &pkt2, &pkt1, &pkt2 };
816 vpn_packet_t *inpkt = origpkt;
818 vpn_packet_t *outpkt;
819 int origlen = origpkt->len;
821 int origpriority = origpkt->priority;
823 pkt1.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
824 pkt2.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
826 /* Make sure we have a valid key */
828 if(!n->status.validkey) {
829 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO,
830 "No valid key known yet for %s (%s), forwarding via TCP",
831 n->name, n->hostname);
832 send_tcppacket(n->nexthop->connection, origpkt);
836 if(n->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY && inpkt->len > n->minmtu && (DATA(inpkt)[12] | DATA(inpkt)[13])) {
837 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO,
838 "Packet for %s (%s) larger than minimum MTU, forwarding via %s",
839 n->name, n->hostname, n != n->nexthop ? n->nexthop->name : "TCP");
841 if(n != n->nexthop) {
842 send_packet(n->nexthop, origpkt);
844 send_tcppacket(n->nexthop->connection, origpkt);
850 /* Compress the packet */
852 if(n->outcompression != COMPRESS_NONE) {
853 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
855 if(!(outpkt->len = compress_packet(DATA(outpkt), DATA(inpkt), inpkt->len, n->outcompression))) {
856 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while compressing packet to %s (%s)",
857 n->name, n->hostname);
864 /* Add sequence number */
866 seqno_t seqno = htonl(++(n->sent_seqno));
867 memcpy(SEQNO(inpkt), &seqno, sizeof(seqno));
868 inpkt->len += sizeof(seqno);
870 /* Encrypt the packet */
872 if(cipher_active(n->outcipher)) {
873 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
876 if(!cipher_encrypt(n->outcipher, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, SEQNO(outpkt), &outlen, true)) {
877 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while encrypting packet to %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
881 outpkt->len = outlen;
885 /* Add the message authentication code */
887 if(digest_active(n->outdigest)) {
888 if(!digest_create(n->outdigest, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, SEQNO(inpkt) + inpkt->len)) {
889 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while encrypting packet to %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
893 inpkt->len += digest_length(n->outdigest);
896 /* Send the packet */
898 const sockaddr_t *sa = NULL;
901 if(n->status.send_locally) {
902 choose_local_address(n, &sa, &sock);
906 choose_udp_address(n, &sa, &sock);
909 if(priorityinheritance && origpriority != listen_socket[sock].priority) {
910 listen_socket[sock].priority = origpriority;
912 switch(sa->sa.sa_family) {
916 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Setting IPv4 outgoing packet priority to %d", origpriority);
918 if(setsockopt(listen_socket[sock].udp.fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *)&origpriority, sizeof(origpriority))) { /* SO_PRIORITY doesn't seem to work */
919 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "setsockopt", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
924 #if defined(IPV6_TCLASS)
927 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Setting IPv6 outgoing packet priority to %d", origpriority);
929 if(setsockopt(listen_socket[sock].udp.fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, (void *)&origpriority, sizeof(origpriority))) { /* SO_PRIORITY doesn't seem to work */
930 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "setsockopt", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
941 if(sendto(listen_socket[sock].udp.fd, (void *)SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, 0, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa)) < 0 && !sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
942 if(sockmsgsize(sockerrno)) {
943 reduce_mtu(n, origlen - 1);
945 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Error sending packet to %s (%s): %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
950 origpkt->len = origlen;
954 bool send_sptps_data(node_t *to, node_t *from, int type, const void *data, size_t len) {
955 size_t origlen = len - SPTPS_DATAGRAM_OVERHEAD;
956 node_t *relay = (to->via != myself && (type == PKT_PROBE || origlen <= to->via->minmtu)) ? to->via : to->nexthop;
957 bool direct = from == myself && to == relay;
958 bool relay_supported = (relay->options >> 24) >= 4;
959 bool tcponly = (myself->options | relay->options) & OPTION_TCPONLY;
961 /* Send it via TCP if it is a handshake packet, TCPOnly is in use, this is a relay packet that the other node cannot understand, or this packet is larger than the MTU. */
963 if(type == SPTPS_HANDSHAKE || tcponly || (!direct && !relay_supported) || (type != PKT_PROBE && origlen > relay->minmtu)) {
964 if(type != SPTPS_HANDSHAKE && (to->nexthop->connection->options >> 24) >= 7) {
965 uint8_t buf[len + sizeof(to->id) + sizeof(from->id)];
966 uint8_t *buf_ptr = buf;
967 memcpy(buf_ptr, &to->id, sizeof(to->id));
968 buf_ptr += sizeof(to->id);
969 memcpy(buf_ptr, &from->id, sizeof(from->id));
970 buf_ptr += sizeof(from->id);
971 memcpy(buf_ptr, data, len);
972 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending packet from %s (%s) to %s (%s) via %s (%s) (TCP)", from->name, from->hostname, to->name, to->hostname, to->nexthop->name, to->nexthop->hostname);
973 return send_sptps_tcppacket(to->nexthop->connection, buf, sizeof(buf));
976 char buf[B64_SIZE(len)];
977 b64encode_tinc(data, buf, len);
979 /* If this is a handshake packet, use ANS_KEY instead of REQ_KEY, for two reasons:
980 - We don't want intermediate nodes to switch to UDP to relay these packets;
981 - ANS_KEY allows us to learn the reflexive UDP address. */
982 if(type == SPTPS_HANDSHAKE) {
983 to->incompression = myself->incompression;
984 return send_request(to->nexthop->connection, "%d %s %s %s -1 -1 -1 %d", ANS_KEY, from->name, to->name, buf, to->incompression);
986 return send_request(to->nexthop->connection, "%d %s %s %d %s", REQ_KEY, from->name, to->name, SPTPS_PACKET, buf);
992 if(relay_supported) {
993 overhead += sizeof(to->id) + sizeof(from->id);
996 char buf[len + overhead];
999 if(relay_supported) {
1001 /* Inform the recipient that this packet was sent directly. */
1002 node_id_t nullid = {0};
1003 memcpy(buf_ptr, &nullid, sizeof(nullid));
1004 buf_ptr += sizeof(nullid);
1006 memcpy(buf_ptr, &to->id, sizeof(to->id));
1007 buf_ptr += sizeof(to->id);
1010 memcpy(buf_ptr, &from->id, sizeof(from->id));
1011 buf_ptr += sizeof(from->id);
1015 /* TODO: if this copy turns out to be a performance concern, change sptps_send_record() to add some "pre-padding" to the buffer and use that instead */
1016 memcpy(buf_ptr, data, len);
1019 const sockaddr_t *sa = NULL;
1022 if(relay->status.send_locally) {
1023 choose_local_address(relay, &sa, &sock);
1027 choose_udp_address(relay, &sa, &sock);
1030 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending packet from %s (%s) to %s (%s) via %s (%s) (UDP)", from->name, from->hostname, to->name, to->hostname, relay->name, relay->hostname);
1032 if(sendto(listen_socket[sock].udp.fd, buf, buf_ptr - buf, 0, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa)) < 0 && !sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
1033 if(sockmsgsize(sockerrno)) {
1034 reduce_mtu(relay, (int)origlen - 1);
1036 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Error sending UDP SPTPS packet to %s (%s): %s", relay->name, relay->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
1044 bool receive_sptps_record(void *handle, uint8_t type, const void *data, uint16_t len) {
1045 node_t *from = handle;
1047 if(type == SPTPS_HANDSHAKE) {
1048 if(!from->status.validkey) {
1049 from->status.validkey = true;
1050 from->status.waitingforkey = false;
1051 logger(DEBUG_META, LOG_INFO, "SPTPS key exchange with %s (%s) successful", from->name, from->hostname);
1058 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Packet from %s (%s) larger than maximum supported size (%d > %d)", from->name, from->hostname, len, MTU);
1063 inpkt.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
1066 if(type == PKT_PROBE) {
1067 if(!from->status.udppacket) {
1068 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Got SPTPS PROBE packet from %s (%s) via TCP", from->name, from->hostname);
1073 memcpy(DATA(&inpkt), data, len);
1075 if(inpkt.len > from->maxrecentlen) {
1076 from->maxrecentlen = inpkt.len;
1079 udp_probe_h(from, &inpkt, len);
1083 if(type & ~(PKT_COMPRESSED | PKT_MAC)) {
1084 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Unexpected SPTPS record type %d len %d from %s (%s)", type, len, from->name, from->hostname);
1088 /* Check if we have the headers we need */
1089 if(routing_mode != RMODE_ROUTER && !(type & PKT_MAC)) {
1090 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Received packet from %s (%s) without MAC header (maybe Mode is not set correctly)", from->name, from->hostname);
1092 } else if(routing_mode == RMODE_ROUTER && (type & PKT_MAC)) {
1093 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Received packet from %s (%s) with MAC header (maybe Mode is not set correctly)", from->name, from->hostname);
1096 int offset = (type & PKT_MAC) ? 0 : 14;
1098 if(type & PKT_COMPRESSED) {
1099 length_t ulen = uncompress_packet(DATA(&inpkt) + offset, (const uint8_t *)data, len, from->incompression);
1104 inpkt.len = ulen + offset;
1107 if(inpkt.len > MAXSIZE) {
1111 memcpy(DATA(&inpkt) + offset, data, len);
1112 inpkt.len = len + offset;
1115 /* Generate the Ethernet packet type if necessary */
1117 switch(DATA(&inpkt)[14] >> 4) {
1119 DATA(&inpkt)[12] = 0x08;
1120 DATA(&inpkt)[13] = 0x00;
1124 DATA(&inpkt)[12] = 0x86;
1125 DATA(&inpkt)[13] = 0xDD;
1129 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR,
1130 "Unknown IP version %d while reading packet from %s (%s)",
1131 DATA(&inpkt)[14] >> 4, from->name, from->hostname);
1136 if(from->status.udppacket && inpkt.len > from->maxrecentlen) {
1137 from->maxrecentlen = inpkt.len;
1140 receive_packet(from, &inpkt);
1144 // This function tries to get SPTPS keys, if they aren't already known.
1145 // This function makes no guarantees - it is up to the caller to check the node's state to figure out if the keys are available.
1146 static void try_sptps(node_t *n) {
1147 if(n->status.validkey) {
1151 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "No valid key known yet for %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
1153 if(!n->status.waitingforkey) {
1155 } else if(n->last_req_key + 10 < now.tv_sec) {
1156 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_DEBUG, "No key from %s after 10 seconds, restarting SPTPS", n->name);
1157 sptps_stop(&n->sptps);
1158 n->status.waitingforkey = false;
1165 static void send_udp_probe_packet(node_t *n, size_t len) {
1166 vpn_packet_t packet;
1168 if(len > sizeof(packet.data)) {
1169 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Truncating probe length %lu to %s (%s)", (unsigned long)len, n->name, n->hostname);
1170 len = sizeof(packet.data);
1173 packet.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
1174 memset(DATA(&packet), 0, 14);
1175 randomize(DATA(&packet) + 14, len - 14);
1177 packet.priority = 0;
1179 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending UDP probe length %lu to %s (%s)", (unsigned long)len, n->name, n->hostname);
1181 send_udppacket(n, &packet);
1184 // This function tries to establish a UDP tunnel to a node so that packets can be sent.
1185 // If a tunnel is already established, it makes sure it stays up.
1186 // This function makes no guarantees - it is up to the caller to check the node's state to figure out if UDP is usable.
1187 static void try_udp(node_t *n) {
1188 if(!udp_discovery) {
1192 /* Send gratuitous probe replies to 1.1 nodes. */
1194 if((n->options >> 24) >= 3 && n->status.udp_confirmed) {
1195 struct timeval ping_tx_elapsed;
1196 timersub(&now, &n->udp_reply_sent, &ping_tx_elapsed);
1198 if(ping_tx_elapsed.tv_sec >= udp_discovery_keepalive_interval - 1) {
1199 n->udp_reply_sent = now;
1201 if(n->maxrecentlen) {
1203 pkt.len = n->maxrecentlen;
1204 pkt.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
1205 memset(DATA(&pkt), 0, 14);
1206 randomize(DATA(&pkt) + 14, MIN_PROBE_SIZE - 14);
1207 send_udp_probe_reply(n, &pkt, pkt.len);
1208 n->maxrecentlen = 0;
1215 struct timeval ping_tx_elapsed;
1216 timersub(&now, &n->udp_ping_sent, &ping_tx_elapsed);
1218 int interval = n->status.udp_confirmed
1219 ? udp_discovery_keepalive_interval
1220 : udp_discovery_interval;
1222 if(ping_tx_elapsed.tv_sec >= interval) {
1223 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1224 n->udp_ping_sent = now; // a probe in flight
1225 n->status.ping_sent = true;
1226 send_udp_probe_packet(n, MIN_PROBE_SIZE);
1228 if(localdiscovery && !n->status.udp_confirmed && n->prevedge) {
1229 n->status.send_locally = true;
1230 send_udp_probe_packet(n, MIN_PROBE_SIZE);
1231 n->status.send_locally = false;
1236 static length_t choose_initial_maxmtu(node_t *n) {
1241 const sockaddr_t *sa = NULL;
1243 choose_udp_address(n, &sa, &sockindex);
1249 sock = socket(sa->sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
1252 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Creating MTU assessment socket for %s (%s) failed: %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
1256 if(connect(sock, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa))) {
1257 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Connecting MTU assessment socket for %s (%s) failed: %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
1263 socklen_t ip_mtu_len = sizeof(ip_mtu);
1265 if(getsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU, (void *)&ip_mtu, &ip_mtu_len)) {
1266 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "getsockopt(IP_MTU) on %s (%s) failed: %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
1273 if(ip_mtu < MINMTU) {
1274 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "getsockopt(IP_MTU) on %s (%s) returned absurdly small value: %d", n->name, n->hostname, ip_mtu);
1278 /* getsockopt(IP_MTU) returns the MTU of the physical interface.
1279 We need to remove various overheads to get to the tinc MTU. */
1280 length_t mtu = ip_mtu;
1281 mtu -= (sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) ? sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) : sizeof(struct ip);
1284 if(n->status.sptps) {
1285 mtu -= SPTPS_DATAGRAM_OVERHEAD;
1287 if((n->options >> 24) >= 4) {
1288 mtu -= sizeof(node_id_t) + sizeof(node_id_t);
1291 #ifndef DISABLE_LEGACY
1293 mtu -= digest_length(n->outdigest);
1295 /* Now it's tricky. We use CBC mode, so the length of the
1296 encrypted payload must be a multiple of the blocksize. The
1297 sequence number is also part of the encrypted payload, so we
1298 must account for it after correcting for the blocksize.
1299 Furthermore, the padding in the last block must be at least
1302 length_t blocksize = cipher_blocksize(n->outcipher);
1318 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Using system-provided maximum tinc MTU for %s (%s): %hd", n->name, n->hostname, mtu);
1327 /* This function tries to determines the MTU of a node.
1328 By calling this function repeatedly, n->minmtu will be progressively
1329 increased, and at some point, n->mtu will be fixed to n->minmtu. If the MTU
1330 is already fixed, this function checks if it can be increased.
1333 static void try_mtu(node_t *n) {
1334 if(!(n->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY)) {
1338 if(udp_discovery && !n->status.udp_confirmed) {
1339 n->maxrecentlen = 0;
1346 /* mtuprobes == 0..19: initial discovery, send bursts with 1 second interval, mtuprobes++
1347 mtuprobes == 20: fix MTU, and go to -1
1348 mtuprobes == -1: send one maxmtu and one maxmtu+1 probe every pinginterval
1349 mtuprobes ==-2..-3: send one maxmtu probe every second
1350 mtuprobes == -4: maxmtu no longer valid, reset minmtu and maxmtu and go to 0 */
1352 struct timeval elapsed;
1353 timersub(&now, &n->mtu_ping_sent, &elapsed);
1355 if(n->mtuprobes >= 0) {
1356 if(n->mtuprobes != 0 && elapsed.tv_sec == 0 && elapsed.tv_usec < 333333) {
1360 if(n->mtuprobes < -1) {
1361 if(elapsed.tv_sec < 1) {
1365 if(elapsed.tv_sec < pinginterval) {
1371 n->mtu_ping_sent = now;
1375 if(n->mtuprobes < -3) {
1376 /* We lost three MTU probes, restart discovery */
1377 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Decrease in PMTU to %s (%s) detected, restarting PMTU discovery", n->name, n->hostname);
1382 if(n->mtuprobes < 0) {
1383 /* After the initial discovery, we only send one maxmtu and one
1384 maxmtu+1 probe to detect PMTU increases. */
1385 send_udp_probe_packet(n, n->maxmtu);
1387 if(n->mtuprobes == -1 && n->maxmtu + 1 < MTU) {
1388 send_udp_probe_packet(n, n->maxmtu + 1);
1393 /* Before initial discovery begins, set maxmtu to the most likely value.
1394 If it's underestimated, we will correct it after initial discovery. */
1395 if(n->mtuprobes == 0) {
1396 n->maxmtu = choose_initial_maxmtu(n);
1400 /* Decreasing the number of probes per cycle might make the algorithm react faster to lost packets,
1401 but it will typically increase convergence time in the no-loss case. */
1402 const length_t probes_per_cycle = 8;
1404 /* This magic value was determined using math simulations.
1405 It will result in a 1329-byte first probe, followed (if there was a reply) by a 1407-byte probe.
1406 Since 1407 is just below the range of tinc MTUs over typical networks,
1407 this fine-tuning allows tinc to cover a lot of ground very quickly.
1408 This fine-tuning is only valid for maxmtu = MTU; if maxmtu is smaller,
1409 then it's better to use a multiplier of 1. Indeed, this leads to an interesting scenario
1410 if choose_initial_maxmtu() returns the actual MTU value - it will get confirmed with one single probe. */
1411 const float multiplier = (n->maxmtu == MTU) ? 0.97f : 1.0f;
1413 const float cycle_position = (float) probes_per_cycle - (float)(n->mtuprobes % probes_per_cycle) - 1.0f;
1414 const length_t minmtu = MAX(n->minmtu, MINMTU);
1415 const float interval = (float)(n->maxmtu - minmtu);
1417 length_t offset = 0;
1419 /* powf can be underflowed if n->maxmtu is less than 512 due to the minmtu MAX bound */
1421 /* The core of the discovery algorithm is this exponential.
1422 It produces very large probes early in the cycle, and then it very quickly decreases the probe size.
1423 This reflects the fact that in the most difficult cases, we don't get any feedback for probes that
1424 are too large, and therefore we need to concentrate on small offsets so that we can quickly converge
1425 on the precise MTU as we are approaching it.
1426 The last probe of the cycle is always 1 byte in size - this is to make sure we'll get at least one
1427 reply per cycle so that we can make progress. */
1428 offset = lrintf(powf(interval, multiplier * cycle_position / (float)(probes_per_cycle - 1)));
1431 length_t maxmtu = n->maxmtu;
1432 send_udp_probe_packet(n, minmtu + offset);
1434 /* If maxmtu changed, it means the probe was rejected by the system because it was too large.
1435 In that case, we recalculate with the new maxmtu and try again. */
1436 if(n->mtuprobes < 0 || maxmtu == n->maxmtu) {
1441 if(n->mtuprobes >= 0) {
1447 /* These functions try to establish a tunnel to a node (or its relay) so that
1448 packets can be sent (e.g. exchange keys).
1449 If a tunnel is already established, it tries to improve it (e.g. by trying
1450 to establish a UDP tunnel instead of TCP). This function makes no
1451 guarantees - it is up to the caller to check the node's state to figure out
1452 if TCP and/or UDP is usable. By calling this function repeatedly, the
1453 tunnel is gradually improved until we hit the wall imposed by the underlying
1454 network environment. It is recommended to call this function every time a
1455 packet is sent (or intended to be sent) to a node, so that the tunnel keeps
1456 improving as packets flow, and then gracefully downgrades itself as it goes
1460 static void try_tx_sptps(node_t *n, bool mtu) {
1461 /* If n is a TCP-only neighbor, we'll only use "cleartext" PACKET
1462 messages anyway, so there's no need for SPTPS at all. */
1464 if(n->connection && ((myself->options | n->options) & OPTION_TCPONLY)) {
1468 /* Otherwise, try to do SPTPS authentication with n if necessary. */
1472 /* Do we need to statically relay packets? */
1474 node_t *via = (n->via == myself) ? n->nexthop : n->via;
1476 /* If we do have a static relay, try everything with that one instead, if it supports relaying. */
1479 if((via->options >> 24) < 4) {
1487 /* Otherwise, try to establish UDP connectivity. */
1495 /* If we don't have UDP connectivity (yet), we need to use a dynamic relay (nexthop)
1496 while we try to establish direct connectivity. */
1498 if(!n->status.udp_confirmed && n != n->nexthop && (n->nexthop->options >> 24) >= 4) {
1499 try_tx(n->nexthop, mtu);
1503 static void try_tx_legacy(node_t *n, bool mtu) {
1504 /* Does he have our key? If not, send one. */
1506 if(!n->status.validkey_in) {
1510 /* Check if we already have a key, or request one. */
1512 if(!n->status.validkey) {
1513 if(n->last_req_key + 10 <= now.tv_sec) {
1515 n->last_req_key = now.tv_sec;
1528 void try_tx(node_t *n, bool mtu) {
1529 if(!n->status.reachable) {
1533 if(n->status.sptps) {
1534 try_tx_sptps(n, mtu);
1536 try_tx_legacy(n, mtu);
1540 void send_packet(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
1541 // If it's for myself, write it to the tun/tap device.
1545 memcpy(DATA(packet), mymac.x, ETH_ALEN);
1546 // Use an arbitrary fake source address.
1547 memcpy(DATA(packet) + ETH_ALEN, DATA(packet), ETH_ALEN);
1548 DATA(packet)[ETH_ALEN * 2 - 1] ^= 0xFF;
1552 n->out_bytes += packet->len;
1553 devops.write(packet);
1557 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Sending packet of %d bytes to %s (%s)", packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
1559 // If the node is not reachable, drop it.
1561 if(!n->status.reachable) {
1562 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Node %s (%s) is not reachable", n->name, n->hostname);
1566 // Keep track of packet statistics.
1569 n->out_bytes += packet->len;
1571 // Check if it should be sent as an SPTPS packet.
1573 if(n->status.sptps) {
1574 send_sptps_packet(n, packet);
1579 // Determine which node to actually send it to.
1581 node_t *via = (packet->priority == -1 || n->via == myself) ? n->nexthop : n->via;
1584 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending packet to %s via %s (%s)", n->name, via->name, n->via->hostname);
1587 // Try to send via UDP, unless TCP is forced.
1589 if(packet->priority == -1 || ((myself->options | via->options) & OPTION_TCPONLY)) {
1590 if(!send_tcppacket(via->connection, packet)) {
1591 terminate_connection(via->connection, true);
1597 send_udppacket(via, packet);
1601 void broadcast_packet(const node_t *from, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
1602 // Always give ourself a copy of the packet.
1603 if(from != myself) {
1604 send_packet(myself, packet);
1607 // In TunnelServer mode, do not forward broadcast packets.
1608 // The MST might not be valid and create loops.
1609 if(tunnelserver || broadcast_mode == BMODE_NONE) {
1613 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Broadcasting packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)",
1614 packet->len, from->name, from->hostname);
1616 switch(broadcast_mode) {
1617 // In MST mode, broadcast packets travel via the Minimum Spanning Tree.
1618 // This guarantees all nodes receive the broadcast packet, and
1619 // usually distributes the sending of broadcast packets over all nodes.
1621 for list_each(connection_t, c, &connection_list)
1622 if(c->edge && c->status.mst && c != from->nexthop->connection) {
1623 send_packet(c->node, packet);
1628 // In direct mode, we send copies to each node we know of.
1629 // However, this only reaches nodes that can be reached in a single hop.
1630 // We don't have enough information to forward broadcast packets in this case.
1632 if(from != myself) {
1636 for splay_each(node_t, n, &node_tree)
1637 if(n->status.reachable && n != myself && ((n->via == myself && n->nexthop == n) || n->via == n)) {
1638 send_packet(n, packet);
1648 /* We got a packet from some IP address, but we don't know who sent it. Try to
1649 verify the message authentication code against all active session keys.
1650 Since this is actually an expensive operation, we only do a full check once
1651 a minute, the rest of the time we only check against nodes for which we know
1652 an IP address that matches the one from the packet. */
1654 static node_t *try_harder(const sockaddr_t *from, const vpn_packet_t *pkt) {
1655 node_t *match = NULL;
1657 static time_t last_hard_try = 0;
1659 for splay_each(node_t, n, &node_tree) {
1660 if(!n->status.reachable || n == myself) {
1664 if(!n->status.validkey_in && !(n->status.sptps && n->sptps.instate)) {
1670 for splay_each(edge_t, e, &n->edge_tree) {
1675 if(!sockaddrcmp_noport(from, &e->reverse->address)) {
1682 if(last_hard_try == now.tv_sec) {
1689 if(!try_mac(n, pkt)) {
1698 last_hard_try = now.tv_sec;
1704 static void handle_incoming_vpn_packet(listen_socket_t *ls, vpn_packet_t *pkt, sockaddr_t *addr) {
1706 node_id_t nullid = {0};
1708 bool direct = false;
1710 sockaddrunmap(addr); /* Some braindead IPv6 implementations do stupid things. */
1712 // Try to figure out who sent this packet.
1714 node_t *n = lookup_node_udp(addr);
1716 if(n && !n->status.udp_confirmed) {
1717 n = NULL; // Don't believe it if we don't have confirmation yet.
1721 // It might be from a 1.1 node, which might have a source ID in the packet.
1722 pkt->offset = 2 * sizeof(node_id_t);
1723 from = lookup_node_id(SRCID(pkt));
1725 if(from && from->status.sptps && !memcmp(DSTID(pkt), &nullid, sizeof(nullid))) {
1726 if(sptps_verify_datagram(&from->sptps, DATA(pkt), pkt->len - 2 * sizeof(node_id_t))) {
1736 n = try_harder(addr, pkt);
1742 if(debug_level >= DEBUG_PROTOCOL) {
1743 hostname = sockaddr2hostname(addr);
1744 logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_WARNING, "Received UDP packet from unknown source %s", hostname);
1753 if(n->status.sptps) {
1754 bool relay_enabled = (n->options >> 24) >= 4;
1757 pkt->offset = 2 * sizeof(node_id_t);
1758 pkt->len -= pkt->offset;
1761 if(!relay_enabled || !memcmp(DSTID(pkt), &nullid, sizeof(nullid))) {
1766 from = lookup_node_id(SRCID(pkt));
1767 to = lookup_node_id(DSTID(pkt));
1771 logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_WARNING, "Received UDP packet from %s (%s) with unknown source and/or destination ID", n->name, n->hostname);
1775 if(!to->status.reachable) {
1776 /* This can happen in the form of a race condition
1777 if the node just became unreachable. */
1778 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot relay packet from %s (%s) because the destination, %s (%s), is unreachable", from->name, from->hostname, to->name, to->hostname);
1782 /* The packet is supposed to come from the originator or its static relay
1783 (i.e. with no dynamic relays in between).
1784 If it did not, "help" the static relay by sending it UDP info.
1785 Note that we only do this if we're the destination or the static relay;
1786 otherwise every hop would initiate its own UDP info message, resulting in elevated chatter. */
1788 if(n != from->via && to->via == myself) {
1789 send_udp_info(myself, from);
1792 /* If we're not the final recipient, relay the packet. */
1795 send_sptps_data(to, from, 0, DATA(pkt), pkt->len);
1804 if(!receive_udppacket(from, pkt)) {
1808 n->sock = ls - listen_socket;
1810 if(direct && sockaddrcmp(addr, &n->address)) {
1811 update_node_udp(n, addr);
1814 /* If the packet went through a relay, help the sender find the appropriate MTU
1815 through the relay path. */
1818 send_mtu_info(myself, n, MTU);
1822 void handle_incoming_vpn_data(void *data, int flags) {
1825 listen_socket_t *ls = data;
1827 #ifdef HAVE_RECVMMSG
1829 static ssize_t num = MAX_MSG;
1830 static vpn_packet_t pkt[MAX_MSG];
1831 static sockaddr_t addr[MAX_MSG];
1832 static struct mmsghdr msg[MAX_MSG];
1833 static struct iovec iov[MAX_MSG];
1835 for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1838 iov[i] = (struct iovec) {
1839 .iov_base = DATA(&pkt[i]),
1843 msg[i].msg_hdr = (struct msghdr) {
1844 .msg_name = &addr[i].sa,
1845 .msg_namelen = sizeof(addr)[i],
1851 num = recvmmsg(ls->udp.fd, msg, MAX_MSG, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL);
1854 if(!sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
1855 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Receiving packet failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
1861 for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1862 pkt[i].len = msg[i].msg_len;
1864 if(pkt[i].len <= 0 || pkt[i].len > MAXSIZE) {
1868 handle_incoming_vpn_packet(ls, &pkt[i], &addr[i]);
1873 sockaddr_t addr = {0};
1874 socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1877 ssize_t len = recvfrom(ls->udp.fd, (void *)DATA(&pkt), MAXSIZE, 0, &addr.sa, &addrlen);
1879 if(len <= 0 || (size_t)len > MAXSIZE) {
1880 if(!sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
1881 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Receiving packet failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
1889 handle_incoming_vpn_packet(ls, &pkt, &addr);
1893 void handle_device_data(void *data, int flags) {
1896 vpn_packet_t packet;
1897 packet.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
1898 packet.priority = 0;
1899 static int errors = 0;
1901 if(devops.read(&packet)) {
1903 myself->in_packets++;
1904 myself->in_bytes += packet.len;
1905 route(myself, &packet);
1907 usleep(errors * 50000);
1911 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Too many errors from %s, exiting!", device);