+static void send_udppacket(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *origpkt) {
+ if(!n->status.reachable) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Trying to send UDP packet to unreachable node %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(n->status.sptps) {
+ send_sptps_packet(n, origpkt);
+ return;
+ }
+
+#ifdef DISABLE_LEGACY
+ return;
+#else
+ vpn_packet_t pkt1, pkt2;
+ vpn_packet_t *pkt[] = { &pkt1, &pkt2, &pkt1, &pkt2 };
+ vpn_packet_t *inpkt = origpkt;
+ int nextpkt = 0;
+ vpn_packet_t *outpkt;
+ int origlen = origpkt->len;
+ size_t outlen;
+ int origpriority = origpkt->priority;
+
+ pkt1.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
+ pkt2.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
+
+ /* Make sure we have a valid key */
+
+ if(!n->status.validkey) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO,
+ "No valid key known yet for %s (%s), forwarding via TCP",
+ n->name, n->hostname);
+ send_tcppacket(n->nexthop->connection, origpkt);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(n->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY && inpkt->len > n->minmtu && (DATA(inpkt)[12] | DATA(inpkt)[13])) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO,
+ "Packet for %s (%s) larger than minimum MTU, forwarding via %s",
+ n->name, n->hostname, n != n->nexthop ? n->nexthop->name : "TCP");
+
+ if(n != n->nexthop) {
+ send_packet(n->nexthop, origpkt);
+ } else {
+ send_tcppacket(n->nexthop->connection, origpkt);
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Compress the packet */
+
+ if(n->outcompression != COMPRESS_NONE) {
+ outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
+
+ if(!(outpkt->len = compress_packet(DATA(outpkt), DATA(inpkt), inpkt->len, n->outcompression))) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while compressing packet to %s (%s)",
+ n->name, n->hostname);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ inpkt = outpkt;
+ }
+
+ /* Add sequence number */
+
+ seqno_t seqno = htonl(++(n->sent_seqno));
+ memcpy(SEQNO(inpkt), &seqno, sizeof(seqno));
+ inpkt->len += sizeof(seqno);
+
+ /* Encrypt the packet */
+
+ if(cipher_active(n->outcipher)) {
+ outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
+ outlen = MAXSIZE;
+
+ if(!cipher_encrypt(n->outcipher, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, SEQNO(outpkt), &outlen, true)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while encrypting packet to %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ outpkt->len = outlen;
+ inpkt = outpkt;
+ }
+
+ /* Add the message authentication code */
+
+ if(digest_active(n->outdigest)) {
+ if(!digest_create(n->outdigest, SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, SEQNO(inpkt) + inpkt->len)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Error while encrypting packet to %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ inpkt->len += digest_length(n->outdigest);
+ }
+
+ /* Send the packet */
+
+ const sockaddr_t *sa = NULL;
+ size_t sock;
+
+ if(n->status.send_locally) {
+ choose_local_address(n, &sa, &sock);
+ }
+
+ if(!sa) {
+ choose_udp_address(n, &sa, &sock);
+ }
+
+ if(priorityinheritance && origpriority != listen_socket[sock].priority) {
+ listen_socket[sock].priority = origpriority;
+
+ switch(sa->sa.sa_family) {
+#if defined(IP_TOS)
+
+ case AF_INET:
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Setting IPv4 outgoing packet priority to %d", origpriority);
+
+ if(setsockopt(listen_socket[sock].udp.fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *)&origpriority, sizeof(origpriority))) { /* SO_PRIORITY doesn't seem to work */
+ logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "setsockopt", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
+ }
+
+ break;
+#endif
+#if defined(IPV6_TCLASS)
+
+ case AF_INET6:
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_DEBUG, "Setting IPv6 outgoing packet priority to %d", origpriority);
+
+ if(setsockopt(listen_socket[sock].udp.fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, (void *)&origpriority, sizeof(origpriority))) { /* SO_PRIORITY doesn't seem to work */
+ logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "setsockopt", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
+ }
+
+ break;
+#endif
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(sendto(listen_socket[sock].udp.fd, (void *)SEQNO(inpkt), inpkt->len, 0, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa)) < 0 && !sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
+ if(sockmsgsize(sockerrno)) {
+ reduce_mtu(n, origlen - 1);
+ } else {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Error sending packet to %s (%s): %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
+ }
+ }
+
+end:
+ origpkt->len = origlen;
+#endif
+}
+
+bool send_sptps_data(node_t *to, node_t *from, int type, const void *data, size_t len) {
+ size_t origlen = len - SPTPS_DATAGRAM_OVERHEAD;
+ node_t *relay = (to->via != myself && (type == PKT_PROBE || origlen <= to->via->minmtu)) ? to->via : to->nexthop;
+ bool direct = from == myself && to == relay;
+ bool relay_supported = (relay->options >> 24) >= 4;
+ bool tcponly = (myself->options | relay->options) & OPTION_TCPONLY;
+
+ /* Send it via TCP if it is a handshake packet, TCPOnly is in use, this is a relay packet that the other node cannot understand, or this packet is larger than the MTU. */
+
+ if(type == SPTPS_HANDSHAKE || tcponly || (!direct && !relay_supported) || (type != PKT_PROBE && origlen > relay->minmtu)) {
+ if(type != SPTPS_HANDSHAKE && (to->nexthop->connection->options >> 24) >= 7) {
+ uint8_t buf[len + sizeof(to->id) + sizeof(from->id)];
+ uint8_t *buf_ptr = buf;
+ memcpy(buf_ptr, &to->id, sizeof(to->id));
+ buf_ptr += sizeof(to->id);
+ memcpy(buf_ptr, &from->id, sizeof(from->id));
+ buf_ptr += sizeof(from->id);
+ memcpy(buf_ptr, data, len);
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending packet from %s (%s) to %s (%s) via %s (%s) (TCP)", from->name, from->hostname, to->name, to->hostname, to->nexthop->name, to->nexthop->hostname);
+ return send_sptps_tcppacket(to->nexthop->connection, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ }
+
+ char buf[B64_SIZE(len)];
+ b64encode_tinc(data, buf, len);
+
+ /* If this is a handshake packet, use ANS_KEY instead of REQ_KEY, for two reasons:
+ - We don't want intermediate nodes to switch to UDP to relay these packets;
+ - ANS_KEY allows us to learn the reflexive UDP address. */
+ if(type == SPTPS_HANDSHAKE) {
+ to->incompression = myself->incompression;
+ return send_request(to->nexthop->connection, "%d %s %s %s -1 -1 -1 %d", ANS_KEY, from->name, to->name, buf, to->incompression);
+ } else {
+ return send_request(to->nexthop->connection, "%d %s %s %d %s", REQ_KEY, from->name, to->name, SPTPS_PACKET, buf);
+ }
+ }
+
+ size_t overhead = 0;
+
+ if(relay_supported) {
+ overhead += sizeof(to->id) + sizeof(from->id);
+ }
+
+ char buf[len + overhead];
+ char *buf_ptr = buf;
+
+ if(relay_supported) {
+ if(direct) {
+ /* Inform the recipient that this packet was sent directly. */
+ node_id_t nullid = {0};
+ memcpy(buf_ptr, &nullid, sizeof(nullid));
+ buf_ptr += sizeof(nullid);
+ } else {
+ memcpy(buf_ptr, &to->id, sizeof(to->id));
+ buf_ptr += sizeof(to->id);
+ }
+
+ memcpy(buf_ptr, &from->id, sizeof(from->id));
+ buf_ptr += sizeof(from->id);
+
+ }
+
+ /* TODO: if this copy turns out to be a performance concern, change sptps_send_record() to add some "pre-padding" to the buffer and use that instead */
+ memcpy(buf_ptr, data, len);
+ buf_ptr += len;
+
+ const sockaddr_t *sa = NULL;
+ size_t sock;
+
+ if(relay->status.send_locally) {
+ choose_local_address(relay, &sa, &sock);
+ }
+
+ if(!sa) {
+ choose_udp_address(relay, &sa, &sock);
+ }
+
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending packet from %s (%s) to %s (%s) via %s (%s) (UDP)", from->name, from->hostname, to->name, to->hostname, relay->name, relay->hostname);
+
+ if(sendto(listen_socket[sock].udp.fd, buf, buf_ptr - buf, 0, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa)) < 0 && !sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
+ if(sockmsgsize(sockerrno)) {
+ reduce_mtu(relay, (int)origlen - 1);
+ } else {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Error sending UDP SPTPS packet to %s (%s): %s", relay->name, relay->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool receive_sptps_record(void *handle, uint8_t type, const void *data, uint16_t len) {
+ node_t *from = handle;
+
+ if(type == SPTPS_HANDSHAKE) {
+ if(!from->status.validkey) {
+ from->status.validkey = true;
+ from->status.waitingforkey = false;
+ logger(DEBUG_META, LOG_INFO, "SPTPS key exchange with %s (%s) successful", from->name, from->hostname);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if(len > MTU) {
+ logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Packet from %s (%s) larger than maximum supported size (%d > %d)", from->name, from->hostname, len, MTU);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ vpn_packet_t inpkt;
+ inpkt.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
+ inpkt.priority = 0;
+
+ if(type == PKT_PROBE) {
+ if(!from->status.udppacket) {
+ logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Got SPTPS PROBE packet from %s (%s) via TCP", from->name, from->hostname);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ inpkt.len = len;
+ memcpy(DATA(&inpkt), data, len);
+
+ if(inpkt.len > from->maxrecentlen) {
+ from->maxrecentlen = inpkt.len;
+ }
+
+ udp_probe_h(from, &inpkt, len);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if(type & ~(PKT_COMPRESSED | PKT_MAC)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Unexpected SPTPS record type %d len %d from %s (%s)", type, len, from->name, from->hostname);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if we have the headers we need */
+ if(routing_mode != RMODE_ROUTER && !(type & PKT_MAC)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Received packet from %s (%s) without MAC header (maybe Mode is not set correctly)", from->name, from->hostname);
+ return false;
+ } else if(routing_mode == RMODE_ROUTER && (type & PKT_MAC)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Received packet from %s (%s) with MAC header (maybe Mode is not set correctly)", from->name, from->hostname);
+ }
+
+ int offset = (type & PKT_MAC) ? 0 : 14;
+
+ if(type & PKT_COMPRESSED) {
+ length_t ulen = uncompress_packet(DATA(&inpkt) + offset, (const uint8_t *)data, len, from->incompression);
+
+ if(!ulen) {
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ inpkt.len = ulen + offset;
+ }
+
+ if(inpkt.len > MAXSIZE) {
+ abort();
+ }
+ } else {
+ memcpy(DATA(&inpkt) + offset, data, len);
+ inpkt.len = len + offset;
+ }
+
+ /* Generate the Ethernet packet type if necessary */
+ if(offset) {
+ switch(DATA(&inpkt)[14] >> 4) {
+ case 4:
+ DATA(&inpkt)[12] = 0x08;
+ DATA(&inpkt)[13] = 0x00;
+ break;
+
+ case 6:
+ DATA(&inpkt)[12] = 0x86;
+ DATA(&inpkt)[13] = 0xDD;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR,
+ "Unknown IP version %d while reading packet from %s (%s)",
+ DATA(&inpkt)[14] >> 4, from->name, from->hostname);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(from->status.udppacket && inpkt.len > from->maxrecentlen) {
+ from->maxrecentlen = inpkt.len;
+ }
+
+ receive_packet(from, &inpkt);
+ return true;
+}
+
+// This function tries to get SPTPS keys, if they aren't already known.
+// This function makes no guarantees - it is up to the caller to check the node's state to figure out if the keys are available.
+static void try_sptps(node_t *n) {
+ if(n->status.validkey) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "No valid key known yet for %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
+
+ if(!n->status.waitingforkey) {
+ send_req_key(n);
+ } else if(n->last_req_key + 10 < now.tv_sec) {
+ logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_DEBUG, "No key from %s after 10 seconds, restarting SPTPS", n->name);
+ sptps_stop(&n->sptps);
+ n->status.waitingforkey = false;
+ send_req_key(n);
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+static void send_udp_probe_packet(node_t *n, size_t len) {
+ vpn_packet_t packet;
+
+ if(len > sizeof(packet.data)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Truncating probe length %lu to %s (%s)", (unsigned long)len, n->name, n->hostname);
+ len = sizeof(packet.data);
+ }
+
+ packet.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
+ memset(DATA(&packet), 0, 14);
+ randomize(DATA(&packet) + 14, len - 14);
+ packet.len = len;
+ packet.priority = 0;
+
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Sending UDP probe length %lu to %s (%s)", (unsigned long)len, n->name, n->hostname);
+
+ send_udppacket(n, &packet);
+}
+
+// This function tries to establish a UDP tunnel to a node so that packets can be sent.
+// If a tunnel is already established, it makes sure it stays up.
+// This function makes no guarantees - it is up to the caller to check the node's state to figure out if UDP is usable.
+static void try_udp(node_t *n) {
+ if(!udp_discovery) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Send gratuitous probe replies to 1.1 nodes. */
+
+ if((n->options >> 24) >= 3 && n->status.udp_confirmed) {
+ struct timeval ping_tx_elapsed;
+ timersub(&now, &n->udp_reply_sent, &ping_tx_elapsed);
+
+ if(ping_tx_elapsed.tv_sec >= udp_discovery_keepalive_interval - 1) {
+ n->udp_reply_sent = now;
+
+ if(n->maxrecentlen) {
+ vpn_packet_t pkt;
+ pkt.len = n->maxrecentlen;
+ pkt.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
+ memset(DATA(&pkt), 0, 14);
+ randomize(DATA(&pkt) + 14, MIN_PROBE_SIZE - 14);
+ send_udp_probe_reply(n, &pkt, pkt.len);
+ n->maxrecentlen = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Probe request */
+
+ struct timeval ping_tx_elapsed;
+ timersub(&now, &n->udp_ping_sent, &ping_tx_elapsed);
+
+ int interval = n->status.udp_confirmed
+ ? udp_discovery_keepalive_interval
+ : udp_discovery_interval;
+
+ if(ping_tx_elapsed.tv_sec >= interval) {
+ gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+ n->udp_ping_sent = now; // a probe in flight
+ n->status.ping_sent = true;
+ send_udp_probe_packet(n, MIN_PROBE_SIZE);
+
+ if(localdiscovery && !n->status.udp_confirmed && n->prevedge) {
+ n->status.send_locally = true;
+ send_udp_probe_packet(n, MIN_PROBE_SIZE);
+ n->status.send_locally = false;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static length_t choose_initial_maxmtu(node_t *n) {
+#ifdef IP_MTU
+
+ int sock = -1;
+
+ const sockaddr_t *sa = NULL;
+ size_t sockindex;
+ choose_udp_address(n, &sa, &sockindex);
+
+ if(!sa) {
+ return MTU;
+ }
+
+ sock = socket(sa->sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+
+ if(sock < 0) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Creating MTU assessment socket for %s (%s) failed: %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
+ return MTU;
+ }
+
+ if(connect(sock, &sa->sa, SALEN(sa->sa))) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Connecting MTU assessment socket for %s (%s) failed: %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
+ close(sock);
+ return MTU;
+ }
+
+ int ip_mtu;
+ socklen_t ip_mtu_len = sizeof(ip_mtu);
+
+ if(getsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU, (void *)&ip_mtu, &ip_mtu_len)) {
+ logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "getsockopt(IP_MTU) on %s (%s) failed: %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
+ close(sock);
+ return MTU;
+ }
+
+ close(sock);