+static uint16_t inet_checksum(void *data, int len, uint16_t prevsum) {
+ uint16_t *p = data;
+ uint32_t checksum = prevsum ^ 0xFFFF;
+
+ while(len >= 2) {
+ checksum += *p++;
+ len -= 2;
+ }
+
+ if(len)
+ checksum += *(uint8_t *)p;
+
+ while(checksum >> 16)
+ checksum = (checksum & 0xFFFF) + (checksum >> 16);
+
+ return ~checksum;
+}
+
+static bool ratelimit(int frequency) {
+ static time_t lasttime = 0;
+ static int count = 0;
+ time_t now = time(NULL);
+
+ if(lasttime == now) {
+ if(count >= frequency)
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ lasttime = now;
+ count = 0;
+ }
+
+ count++;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool checklength(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t length) {
+ if(packet->len < length) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Got too short packet from %s (%s)", source->name, source->hostname);
+ return false;
+ } else
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void clamp_mss(const node_t *source, const node_t *via, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
+ if(!source || !via || !(via->options & OPTION_CLAMP_MSS))
+ return;
+
+ uint16_t mtu = source->mtu;
+ if(via != myself && via->mtu < mtu)
+ mtu = via->mtu;
+
+ /* Find TCP header */
+ int start = 0;
+ uint16_t type = packet->data[12] << 8 | packet->data[13];
+
+ if(type == ETH_P_IP && packet->data[23] == 6)
+ start = 14 + (packet->data[14] & 0xf) * 4;
+ else if(type == ETH_P_IPV6 && packet->data[20] == 6)
+ start = 14 + 40;
+
+ if(!start || packet->len <= start + 20)
+ return;
+
+ /* Use data offset field to calculate length of options field */
+ int len = ((packet->data[start + 12] >> 4) - 5) * 4;
+
+ if(packet->len < start + 20 + len)
+ return;
+
+ /* Search for MSS option header */
+ for(int i = 0; i < len;) {
+ if(packet->data[start + 20 + i] == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if(packet->data[start + 20 + i] == 1) {
+ i++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if(i > len - 2 || i > len - packet->data[start + 21 + i])
+ break;
+
+ if(packet->data[start + 20 + i] != 2) {
+ if(packet->data[start + 21 + i] < 2)
+ break;
+ i += packet->data[start + 21 + i];
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if(packet->data[start + 21] != 4)
+ break;
+
+ /* Found it */
+ uint16_t oldmss = packet->data[start + 22 + i] << 8 | packet->data[start + 23 + i];
+ uint16_t newmss = mtu - start - 20;
+ uint16_t csum = packet->data[start + 16] << 8 | packet->data[start + 17];
+
+ if(oldmss <= newmss)
+ break;
+
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Clamping MSS of packet from %s to %s to %d", source->name, via->name, newmss);
+
+ /* Update the MSS value and the checksum */
+ packet->data[start + 22 + i] = newmss >> 8;
+ packet->data[start + 23 + i] = newmss & 0xff;
+ csum ^= 0xffff;
+ csum -= oldmss;
+ csum += newmss;
+ csum ^= 0xffff;
+ packet->data[start + 16] = csum >> 8;
+ packet->data[start + 17] = csum & 0xff;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void swap_mac_addresses(vpn_packet_t *packet) {
+ mac_t tmp;
+ memcpy(&tmp, &packet->data[0], sizeof tmp);
+ memcpy(&packet->data[0], &packet->data[6], sizeof tmp);
+ memcpy(&packet->data[6], &tmp, sizeof tmp);
+}
+
+static void age_subnets(int fd, short events, void *data) {
+ subnet_t *s;
+ connection_t *c;
+ splay_node_t *node, *next, *node2;
+ bool left = false;
+ time_t now = time(NULL);
+
+ for(node = myself->subnet_tree->head; node; node = next) {
+ next = node->next;
+ s = node->data;
+ if(s->expires && s->expires < now) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) {
+ char netstr[MAXNETSTR];
+ if(net2str(netstr, sizeof netstr, s))
+ logger(LOG_INFO, "Subnet %s expired", netstr);
+ }
+
+ for(node2 = connection_tree->head; node2; node2 = node2->next) {
+ c = node2->data;
+ if(c->status.active)
+ send_del_subnet(c, s);
+ }
+
+ subnet_del(myself, s);
+ } else {
+ if(s->expires)
+ left = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(left)
+ event_add(&age_subnets_event, &(struct timeval){10, 0});
+}
+
+static void learn_mac(mac_t *address) {
+ subnet_t *subnet;
+ splay_node_t *node;
+ connection_t *c;
+
+ subnet = lookup_subnet_mac(myself, address);
+
+ /* If we don't know this MAC address yet, store it */
+
+ if(!subnet) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Learned new MAC address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx",
+ address->x[0], address->x[1], address->x[2], address->x[3],
+ address->x[4], address->x[5]);
+
+ subnet = new_subnet();
+ subnet->type = SUBNET_MAC;
+ subnet->expires = time(NULL) + macexpire;
+ subnet->net.mac.address = *address;
+ subnet->weight = 10;
+ subnet_add(myself, subnet);
+ subnet_update(myself, subnet, true);
+
+ /* And tell all other tinc daemons it's our MAC */
+
+ for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
+ c = node->data;
+ if(c->status.active)
+ send_add_subnet(c, subnet);
+ }
+
+ if(!timeout_initialized(&age_subnets_event))
+ timeout_set(&age_subnets_event, age_subnets, NULL);
+ event_add(&age_subnets_event, &(struct timeval){10, 0});
+ } else {
+ if(subnet->expires)
+ subnet->expires = time(NULL) + macexpire;
+ }
+}
+
+/* RFC 792 */
+
+static void route_ipv4_unreachable(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet, uint8_t type, uint8_t code) {
+ struct ip ip = {0};
+ struct icmp icmp = {0};
+
+ struct in_addr ip_src;
+ struct in_addr ip_dst;
+ uint32_t oldlen;
+
+ if(ratelimit(3))
+ return;
+
+ /* Swap Ethernet source and destination addresses */
+
+ swap_mac_addresses(packet);
+
+ /* Copy headers from packet into properly aligned structs on the stack */
+
+ memcpy(&ip, packet->data + ether_size, ip_size);
+
+ /* Remember original source and destination */
+
+ ip_src = ip.ip_src;
+ ip_dst = ip.ip_dst;
+
+ oldlen = packet->len - ether_size;
+
+ if(type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
+ icmp.icmp_nextmtu = htons(packet->len - ether_size);
+
+ if(oldlen >= IP_MSS - ip_size - icmp_size)
+ oldlen = IP_MSS - ip_size - icmp_size;
+
+ /* Copy first part of original contents to ICMP message */
+
+ memmove(packet->data + ether_size + ip_size + icmp_size, packet->data + ether_size, oldlen);
+
+ /* Fill in IPv4 header */
+
+ ip.ip_v = 4;
+ ip.ip_hl = ip_size / 4;
+ ip.ip_tos = 0;
+ ip.ip_len = htons(ip_size + icmp_size + oldlen);
+ ip.ip_id = 0;
+ ip.ip_off = 0;
+ ip.ip_ttl = 255;
+ ip.ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
+ ip.ip_sum = 0;
+ ip.ip_src = ip_dst;
+ ip.ip_dst = ip_src;
+
+ ip.ip_sum = inet_checksum(&ip, ip_size, ~0);
+
+ /* Fill in ICMP header */
+
+ icmp.icmp_type = type;
+ icmp.icmp_code = code;
+ icmp.icmp_cksum = 0;
+
+ icmp.icmp_cksum = inet_checksum(&icmp, icmp_size, ~0);
+ icmp.icmp_cksum = inet_checksum(packet->data + ether_size + ip_size + icmp_size, oldlen, icmp.icmp_cksum);
+
+ /* Copy structs on stack back to packet */
+
+ memcpy(packet->data + ether_size, &ip, ip_size);
+ memcpy(packet->data + ether_size + ip_size, &icmp, icmp_size);
+
+ packet->len = ether_size + ip_size + icmp_size + oldlen;
+
+ send_packet(source, packet);
+}
+
+/* RFC 791 */
+
+static void fragment_ipv4_packet(node_t *dest, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
+ struct ip ip;
+ vpn_packet_t fragment;
+ int len, maxlen, todo;
+ uint8_t *offset;
+ uint16_t ip_off, origf;
+
+ memcpy(&ip, packet->data + ether_size, ip_size);
+ fragment.priority = packet->priority;
+
+ if(ip.ip_hl != ip_size / 4)
+ return;
+
+ todo = ntohs(ip.ip_len) - ip_size;
+
+ if(ether_size + ip_size + todo != packet->len) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Length of packet (%d) doesn't match length in IPv4 header (%d)", packet->len, (int)(ether_size + ip_size + todo));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Fragmenting packet of %d bytes to %s (%s)", packet->len, dest->name, dest->hostname);
+
+ offset = packet->data + ether_size + ip_size;
+ maxlen = (dest->mtu - ether_size - ip_size) & ~0x7;
+ ip_off = ntohs(ip.ip_off);
+ origf = ip_off & ~IP_OFFMASK;
+ ip_off &= IP_OFFMASK;
+
+ while(todo) {
+ len = todo > maxlen ? maxlen : todo;
+ memcpy(fragment.data + ether_size + ip_size, offset, len);
+ todo -= len;
+ offset += len;
+
+ ip.ip_len = htons(ip_size + len);
+ ip.ip_off = htons(ip_off | origf | (todo ? IP_MF : 0));
+ ip.ip_sum = 0;
+ ip.ip_sum = inet_checksum(&ip, ip_size, ~0);
+ memcpy(fragment.data, packet->data, ether_size);
+ memcpy(fragment.data + ether_size, &ip, ip_size);
+ fragment.len = ether_size + ip_size + len;
+
+ send_packet(dest, &fragment);
+
+ ip_off += len / 8;
+ }
+}
+
+static void route_ipv4_unicast(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
+ subnet_t *subnet;
+ node_t *via;
+ ipv4_t dest;
+
+ memcpy(&dest, &packet->data[30], sizeof dest);
+ subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv4(&dest);
+
+ if(!subnet) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown IPv4 destination address %d.%d.%d.%d",
+ source->name, source->hostname,
+ dest.x[0],
+ dest.x[1],
+ dest.x[2],
+ dest.x[3]);
+
+ route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(subnet->owner == source) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Packet looping back to %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(!subnet->owner->status.reachable)
+ return route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_UNREACH);
+
+ if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_OFF && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself)
+ return route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_ANO);
+
+ if(priorityinheritance)
+ packet->priority = packet->data[15];
+
+ via = (subnet->owner->via == myself) ? subnet->owner->nexthop : subnet->owner->via;
+
+ if(via == source) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Routing loop for packet from %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(directonly && subnet->owner != via)
+ return route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_ANO);
+
+ if(via && packet->len > MAX(via->mtu, 590) && via != myself) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d", subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
+ if(packet->data[20] & 0x40) {
+ packet->len = MAX(via->mtu, 590);
+ route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED);
+ } else {
+ fragment_ipv4_packet(via, packet);
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ clamp_mss(source, via, packet);
+
+ send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
+}
+
+static void route_ipv4(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
+ if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip_size))
+ return;
+
+ if(broadcast && (((packet->data[30] & 0xf0) == 0xe0) || (
+ packet->data[30] == 255 &&
+ packet->data[31] == 255 &&
+ packet->data[32] == 255 &&
+ packet->data[33] == 255)))
+ broadcast_packet(source, packet);
+ else
+ route_ipv4_unicast(source, packet);
+}
+
+/* RFC 2463 */
+
+static void route_ipv6_unreachable(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet, uint8_t type, uint8_t code) {
+ struct ip6_hdr ip6;
+ struct icmp6_hdr icmp6 = {0};
+ uint16_t checksum;
+
+ struct {
+ struct in6_addr ip6_src; /* source address */
+ struct in6_addr ip6_dst; /* destination address */
+ uint32_t length;
+ uint32_t next;
+ } pseudo;
+
+ if(ratelimit(3))
+ return;
+
+ /* Swap Ethernet source and destination addresses */
+
+ swap_mac_addresses(packet);
+
+ /* Copy headers from packet to structs on the stack */
+
+ memcpy(&ip6, packet->data + ether_size, ip6_size);
+
+ /* Remember original source and destination */
+
+ pseudo.ip6_src = ip6.ip6_dst;
+ pseudo.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_src;
+
+ pseudo.length = packet->len - ether_size;
+
+ if(type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG)
+ icmp6.icmp6_mtu = htonl(pseudo.length);
+
+ if(pseudo.length >= IP_MSS - ip6_size - icmp6_size)
+ pseudo.length = IP_MSS - ip6_size - icmp6_size;
+
+ /* Copy first part of original contents to ICMP message */
+
+ memmove(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size + icmp6_size, packet->data + ether_size, pseudo.length);
+
+ /* Fill in IPv6 header */
+
+ ip6.ip6_flow = htonl(0x60000000UL);
+ ip6.ip6_plen = htons(icmp6_size + pseudo.length);
+ ip6.ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
+ ip6.ip6_hlim = 255;
+ ip6.ip6_src = pseudo.ip6_src;
+ ip6.ip6_dst = pseudo.ip6_dst;
+
+ /* Fill in ICMP header */
+
+ icmp6.icmp6_type = type;
+ icmp6.icmp6_code = code;
+ icmp6.icmp6_cksum = 0;
+
+ /* Create pseudo header */
+
+ pseudo.length = htonl(icmp6_size + pseudo.length);
+ pseudo.next = htonl(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
+
+ /* Generate checksum */
+
+ checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof pseudo, ~0);
+ checksum = inet_checksum(&icmp6, icmp6_size, checksum);
+ checksum = inet_checksum(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size + icmp6_size, ntohl(pseudo.length) - icmp6_size, checksum);
+
+ icmp6.icmp6_cksum = checksum;
+
+ /* Copy structs on stack back to packet */
+
+ memcpy(packet->data + ether_size, &ip6, ip6_size);
+ memcpy(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size, &icmp6, icmp6_size);
+
+ packet->len = ether_size + ip6_size + ntohl(pseudo.length);
+
+ send_packet(source, packet);
+}
+
+static void route_ipv6_unicast(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
+ subnet_t *subnet;
+ node_t *via;
+ ipv6_t dest;
+
+ memcpy(&dest, &packet->data[38], sizeof dest);
+ subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv6(&dest);
+
+ if(!subnet) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown IPv6 destination address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx",
+ source->name, source->hostname,
+ ntohs(dest.x[0]),
+ ntohs(dest.x[1]),
+ ntohs(dest.x[2]),
+ ntohs(dest.x[3]),
+ ntohs(dest.x[4]),
+ ntohs(dest.x[5]),
+ ntohs(dest.x[6]),
+ ntohs(dest.x[7]));
+
+ route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(subnet->owner == source) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Packet looping back to %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(!subnet->owner->status.reachable)
+ return route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE);
+
+ if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_OFF && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself)
+ return route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN);
+
+ via = (subnet->owner->via == myself) ? subnet->owner->nexthop : subnet->owner->via;
+
+ if(via == source) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Routing loop for packet from %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(directonly && subnet->owner != via)
+ return route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN);
+
+ if(via && packet->len > MAX(via->mtu, 1294) && via != myself) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d", subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
+ packet->len = MAX(via->mtu, 1294);
+ route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ clamp_mss(source, via, packet);
+
+ send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
+}