C99 extravaganza.
[tinc] / src / net.c
1 /*
2     net.c -- most of the network code
3     Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
4                   2000-2012 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5                   2006      Scott Lamb <slamb@slamb.org>
6                   2011      Loïc Grenié <loic.grenie@gmail.com>
7
8     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11     (at your option) any later version.
12
13     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16     GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19     with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20     51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23 #include "system.h"
24
25 #include "utils.h"
26 #include "conf.h"
27 #include "connection.h"
28 #include "device.h"
29 #include "graph.h"
30 #include "logger.h"
31 #include "meta.h"
32 #include "net.h"
33 #include "netutl.h"
34 #include "process.h"
35 #include "protocol.h"
36 #include "subnet.h"
37 #include "xalloc.h"
38
39 int contradicting_add_edge = 0;
40 int contradicting_del_edge = 0;
41 static int sleeptime = 10;
42 time_t last_config_check = 0;
43
44 /* Purge edges and subnets of unreachable nodes. Use carefully. */
45
46 void purge(void) {
47         logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_DEBUG, "Purging unreachable nodes");
48
49         /* Remove all edges and subnets owned by unreachable nodes. */
50
51         for splay_each(node_t, n, node_tree) {
52                 if(!n->status.reachable) {
53                         logger(DEBUG_SCARY_THINGS, LOG_DEBUG, "Purging node %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
54
55                         for splay_each(subnet_t, s, n->subnet_tree) {
56                                 send_del_subnet(everyone, s);
57                                 if(!strictsubnets)
58                                         subnet_del(n, s);
59                         }
60
61                         for splay_each(edge_t, e, n->edge_tree) {
62                                 if(!tunnelserver)
63                                         send_del_edge(everyone, e);
64                                 edge_del(e);
65                         }
66                 }
67         }
68
69         /* Check if anyone else claims to have an edge to an unreachable node. If not, delete node. */
70
71         for splay_each(node_t, n, node_tree) {
72                 if(!n->status.reachable) {
73                         for splay_each(edge_t, e, edge_weight_tree)
74                                 if(e->to == n)
75                                         return;
76
77                         if(!strictsubnets || !n->subnet_tree->head)
78                                 /* in strictsubnets mode do not delete nodes with subnets */
79                                 node_del(n);
80                 }
81         }
82 }
83
84 /*
85   Terminate a connection:
86   - Mark it as inactive
87   - Remove the edge representing this connection
88   - Kill it with fire
89   - Check if we need to retry making an outgoing connection
90 */
91 void terminate_connection(connection_t *c, bool report) {
92         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_NOTICE, "Closing connection with %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
93
94         c->status.active = false;
95
96         if(c->node && c->node->connection == c)
97                 c->node->connection = NULL;
98
99         if(c->edge) {
100                 if(report && !tunnelserver)
101                         send_del_edge(everyone, c->edge);
102
103                 edge_del(c->edge);
104                 c->edge = NULL;
105
106                 /* Run MST and SSSP algorithms */
107
108                 graph();
109
110                 /* If the node is not reachable anymore but we remember it had an edge to us, clean it up */
111
112                 if(report && !c->node->status.reachable) {
113                         edge_t *e;
114                         e = lookup_edge(c->node, myself);
115                         if(e) {
116                                 if(!tunnelserver)
117                                         send_del_edge(everyone, e);
118                                 edge_del(e);
119                         }
120                 }
121         }
122
123         outgoing_t *outgoing = c->outgoing;
124         connection_del(c);
125
126         /* Check if this was our outgoing connection */
127
128         if(outgoing)
129                 do_outgoing_connection(outgoing);
130 }
131
132 /*
133   Check if the other end is active.
134   If we have sent packets, but didn't receive any,
135   then possibly the other end is dead. We send a
136   PING request over the meta connection. If the other
137   end does not reply in time, we consider them dead
138   and close the connection.
139 */
140 static void timeout_handler(int fd, short events, void *event) {
141         time_t now = time(NULL);
142
143         for list_each(connection_t, c, connection_list) {
144                 if(c->status.control)
145                         continue;
146
147                 if(c->last_ping_time + pingtimeout <= now) {
148                         if(c->status.active) {
149                                 if(c->status.pinged) {
150                                         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "%s (%s) didn't respond to PING in %ld seconds", c->name, c->hostname, (long)now - c->last_ping_time);
151                                 } else if(c->last_ping_time + pinginterval <= now) {
152                                         send_ping(c);
153                                         continue;
154                                 } else {
155                                         continue;
156                                 }
157                         } else {
158                                 if(c->status.connecting)
159                                         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_WARNING, "Timeout while connecting to %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
160                                 else
161                                         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_WARNING, "Timeout from %s (%s) during authentication", c->name, c->hostname);
162                         }
163                         terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
164                 }
165         }
166
167         if(contradicting_del_edge > 100 && contradicting_add_edge > 100) {
168                 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "Possible node with same Name as us! Sleeping %d seconds.", sleeptime);
169                 usleep(sleeptime * 1000000LL);
170                 sleeptime *= 2;
171                 if(sleeptime < 0)
172                         sleeptime = 3600;
173         } else {
174                 sleeptime /= 2;
175                 if(sleeptime < 10)
176                         sleeptime = 10;
177         }
178
179         contradicting_add_edge = 0;
180         contradicting_del_edge = 0;
181
182         event_add(event, &(struct timeval){pingtimeout, 0});
183 }
184
185 void handle_meta_connection_data(int fd, short events, void *data) {
186         connection_t *c = data;
187         int result;
188         socklen_t len = sizeof result;
189
190         if(c->status.connecting) {
191                 c->status.connecting = false;
192
193                 getsockopt(c->socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &result, &len);
194
195                 if(!result)
196                         finish_connecting(c);
197                 else {
198                         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_DEBUG, "Error while connecting to %s (%s): %s", c->name, c->hostname, sockstrerror(result));
199                         terminate_connection(c, false);
200                         return;
201                 }
202         }
203
204         if (!receive_meta(c)) {
205                 terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
206                 return;
207         }
208 }
209
210 static void sigterm_handler(int signal, short events, void *data) {
211         logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_NOTICE, "Got %s signal", strsignal(signal));
212         event_loopexit(NULL);
213 }
214
215 static void sighup_handler(int signal, short events, void *data) {
216         logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_NOTICE, "Got %s signal", strsignal(signal));
217         reopenlogger();
218         reload_configuration();
219 }
220
221 static void sigalrm_handler(int signal, short events, void *data) {
222         logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_NOTICE, "Got %s signal", strsignal(signal));
223         retry();
224 }
225
226 int reload_configuration(void) {
227         char *fname;
228
229         /* Reread our own configuration file */
230
231         exit_configuration(&config_tree);
232         init_configuration(&config_tree);
233
234         if(!read_server_config()) {
235                 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Unable to reread configuration file, exitting.");
236                 event_loopexit(NULL);
237                 return EINVAL;
238         }
239
240         read_config_options(config_tree, NULL);
241
242         xasprintf(&fname, "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", confbase, myself->name);
243         read_config_file(config_tree, fname);
244         free(fname);    
245
246         /* Parse some options that are allowed to be changed while tinc is running */
247
248         setup_myself_reloadable();
249
250         /* If StrictSubnet is set, expire deleted Subnets and read new ones in */
251
252         if(strictsubnets) {
253                 for splay_each(subnet_t, subnet, subnet_tree)
254                         subnet->expires = 1;
255
256                 load_all_subnets();
257
258                 for splay_each(subnet_t, subnet, subnet_tree) {
259                         if(subnet->expires == 1) {
260                                 send_del_subnet(everyone, subnet);
261                                 if(subnet->owner->status.reachable)
262                                         subnet_update(subnet->owner, subnet, false);
263                                 subnet_del(subnet->owner, subnet);
264                         } else if(subnet->expires == -1) {
265                                 subnet->expires = 0;
266                         } else {
267                                 send_add_subnet(everyone, subnet);
268                                 if(subnet->owner->status.reachable)
269                                         subnet_update(subnet->owner, subnet, true);
270                         }
271                 }
272         } else { /* Only read our own subnets back in */
273                 for splay_each(subnet_t, subnet, myself->subnet_tree)
274                         if(!subnet->expires)
275                                 subnet->expires = 1;
276
277                 config_t *cfg = lookup_config(config_tree, "Subnet");
278
279                 while(cfg) {
280                         subnet_t *subnet, *s2;
281
282                         if(!get_config_subnet(cfg, &subnet))
283                                 continue;
284
285                         if((s2 = lookup_subnet(myself, subnet))) {
286                                 if(s2->expires == 1)
287                                         s2->expires = 0;
288
289                                 free_subnet(subnet);
290                         } else {
291                                 subnet_add(myself, subnet);
292                                 send_add_subnet(everyone, subnet);
293                                 subnet_update(myself, subnet, true);
294                         }
295
296                         cfg = lookup_config_next(config_tree, cfg);
297                 }
298
299                 for splay_each(subnet_t, subnet, myself->subnet_tree) {
300                         if(subnet->expires == 1) {
301                                 send_del_subnet(everyone, subnet);
302                                 subnet_update(myself, subnet, false);
303                                 subnet_del(myself, subnet);
304                         }
305                 }
306         }
307
308         /* Try to make outgoing connections */
309         
310         try_outgoing_connections();
311
312         /* Close connections to hosts that have a changed or deleted host config file */
313
314         for list_each(connection_t, c, connection_list) {
315                 if(c->status.control)
316                         continue;
317
318                 xasprintf(&fname, "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", confbase, c->name);
319                 struct stat s;
320                 if(stat(fname, &s) || s.st_mtime > last_config_check) {
321                         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "Host config file of %s has been changed", c->name);
322                         terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
323                 }
324                 free(fname);
325         }
326
327         last_config_check = time(NULL);
328
329         return 0;
330 }
331
332 void retry(void) {
333         for list_each(connection_t, c, connection_list) {
334                 if(c->outgoing && !c->node) {
335                         if(timeout_initialized(&c->outgoing->ev))
336                                 event_del(&c->outgoing->ev);
337                         if(c->status.connecting)
338                                 close(c->socket);
339                         c->outgoing->timeout = 0;
340                         terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
341                 }
342         }
343 }
344
345 /*
346   this is where it all happens...
347 */
348 int main_loop(void) {
349         struct event timeout_event;
350
351         timeout_set(&timeout_event, timeout_handler, &timeout_event);
352         event_add(&timeout_event, &(struct timeval){pingtimeout, 0});
353
354 #ifndef HAVE_MINGW
355         struct event sighup_event;
356         struct event sigterm_event;
357         struct event sigquit_event;
358         struct event sigalrm_event;
359
360         signal_set(&sighup_event, SIGHUP, sighup_handler, NULL);
361         signal_add(&sighup_event, NULL);
362         signal_set(&sigterm_event, SIGTERM, sigterm_handler, NULL);
363         signal_add(&sigterm_event, NULL);
364         signal_set(&sigquit_event, SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler, NULL);
365         signal_add(&sigquit_event, NULL);
366         signal_set(&sigalrm_event, SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler, NULL);
367         signal_add(&sigalrm_event, NULL);
368 #endif
369
370         if(event_loop(0) < 0) {
371                 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error while waiting for input: %s", strerror(errno));
372                 return 1;
373         }
374
375 #ifndef HAVE_MINGW
376         signal_del(&sighup_event);
377         signal_del(&sigterm_event);
378         signal_del(&sigquit_event);
379         signal_del(&sigalrm_event);
380 #endif
381
382         event_del(&timeout_event);
383
384         return 0;
385 }