sign, but doing so improves readability.
If you leave it out, remember to replace it with at least one space character.
+.Pp
+The server configuration is complemented with host specific configuration (see the next section).
+Although all configuration options for the local host listed in this document can also be put in
+.Pa @sysconfdir@/tinc/ Ns Ar NETNAME Ns Pa /tinc.conf ,
+it is recommended to put host specific configuration options in the host configuration file,
+as this makes it easy to exchange with other nodes.
+
.Pp
Here are all valid variables, listed in alphabetical order.
The default value is given between parentheses.
If your computer has more than one IPv4 or IPv6 address,
.Nm tinc
will by default listen on all of them for incoming connections.
-It is possible to bind only to a single address with this variable.
+Multiple
+.Va BindToAddress
+variables may be specified,
+in which case listening sockets for each specified address are made.
.Pp
This option may not work on all platforms.
The info pages of the tinc package contain more information
about configuring the virtual network device.
-.It Va DeviceType Li = tun | tunnohead | tunifhead | tap Po only supported on BSD platforms Pc
+.It Va DeviceType Li = Ar type Pq platform dependent
The type of the virtual network device.
-Tinc will normally automatically select the right type, and this option should not be used.
-However, in case tinc does not seem to correctly interpret packets received from the virtual network device,
-using this option might help.
+Tinc will normally automatically select the right type of tun/tap interface, and this option should not be used.
+However, this option can be used to select one of the special interface types, if support for them is compiled in.
.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It tun
+.It dummy
+Use a dummy interface.
+No packets are ever read or written to a virtual network device.
+Useful for testing, or when setting up a node that only forwards packets for other nodes.
+
+.It raw_socket
+Open a raw socket, and bind it to a pre-existing
+.Va Interface
+(eth0 by default).
+All packets are read from this interface.
+Packets received for the local node are written to the raw socket.
+However, at least on Linux, the operating system does not process IP packets destined for the local host.
+
+.It uml Pq not compiled in by default
+Create a UNIX socket with the filename specified by
+.Va Device ,
+or
+.Pa @localstatedir@/run/ Ns Ar NETNAME Ns Pa .umlsocket
+if not specified.
+.Nm tinc
+will wait for a User Mode Linux instance to connect to this socket.
+
+.It vde Pq not compiled in by default
+Uses the libvdeplug library to connect to a Virtual Distributed Ethernet switch,
+using the UNIX socket specified by
+.Va Device ,
+or
+.Pa @localstatedir@/run/vde.ctl
+if not specified.
+.El
+
+Also, in case tinc does not seem to correctly interpret packets received from the virtual network device,
+it can be used to change the way packets are interpreted:
+
+.Bl -tag -width indent
+
+.It tun Pq BSD only
Set type to tun.
Depending on the platform, this can either be with or without an address family header (see below).
-.It tunnohead
+.It tunnohead Pq BSD only
Set type to tun without an address family header.
Tinc will expect packets read from the virtual network device to start with an IP header.
On some platforms IPv6 packets cannot be read from or written to the device in this mode.
-.It tunifhead
+.It tunifhead Pq BSD only
Set type to tun with an address family header.
Tinc will expect packets read from the virtual network device
to start with a four byte header containing the address family,
followed by an IP header.
This mode should support both IPv4 and IPv6 packets.
-.It tap
+.It tap Pq BSD only
Set type to tap.
Tinc will expect packets read from the virtual network device
to start with an Ethernet header.
.El
-.It Va Forwarding Li = off | internal | kernel Pq internal
+.It Va DirectOnly Li = yes | no Po no Pc Bq experimental
+When this option is enabled, packets that cannot be sent directly to the destination node,
+but which would have to be forwarded by an intermediate node, are dropped instead.
+When combined with the IndirectData option,
+packets for nodes for which we do not have a meta connection with are also dropped.
+
+.It Va Forwarding Li = off | internal | kernel Po internal Pc Bq experimental
This option selects the way indirect packets are forwarded.
.Bl -tag -width indent
This does not affect resolving hostnames to IP addresses from the
host configuration files.
+.It Va IffOneQueue Li = yes | no Po no Pc Bq experimental
+(Linux only) Set IFF_ONE_QUEUE flag on TUN/TAP devices.
+
.It Va Interface Li = Ar interface
Defines the name of the interface corresponding to the virtual network device.
Depending on the operating system and the type of device this may or may not actually set the name of the interface.
When this option is used the priority of the tincd process will be adjusted.
Increasing the priority may help to reduce latency and packet loss on the VPN.
+.It Va ReplayWindow Li = Ar bytes Pq 16
+This is the size of the replay tracking window for each remote node, in bytes.
+The window is a bitfield which tracks 1 packet per bit, so for example
+the default setting of 16 will track up to 128 packets in the window. In high
+bandwidth scenarios, setting this to a higher value can reduce packet loss from
+the interaction of replay tracking with underlying real packet loss and/or
+reordering. Setting this to zero will disable replay tracking completely and
+pass all traffic, but leaves tinc vulnerable to replay-based attacks on your
+traffic.
+
.It Va StrictSubnets Li = yes | no Po no Pc Bq experimental
When this option is enabled tinc will only use Subnet statements which are
present in the host config files in the local
.Pa @sysconfdir@/tinc/ Ns Ar NETNAME Ns Pa /hosts/
directory.
Setting this options also implicitly sets StrictSubnets.
+
+.It Va UDPRcvBuf Li = Ar bytes Pq OS default
+Sets the socket receive buffer size for the UDP socket, in bytes.
+If unset, the default buffer size will be used by the operating system.
+
+.It Va UDPSndBuf Li = Ar bytes Pq OS default
+Sets the socket send buffer size for the UDP socket, in bytes.
+If unset, the default buffer size will be used by the operating system.
.El
.Sh HOST CONFIGURATION FILES
projects / tinc / blobdiff