Merge branch 'master' of git://tinc-vpn.org/tinc into 1.1
[tinc] / src / protocol_key.c
index 049fc1e..c392a46 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
     protocol_key.c -- handle the meta-protocol, key exchange
-    Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Ivo Timmermans <ivo@o2w.nl>,
-                  2000-2003 Guus Sliepen <guus@sliepen.eu.org>
+    Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
+                  2000-2011 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
 
     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
-    $Id: protocol_key.c,v 1.1.4.24 2003/11/17 15:30:18 guus Exp $
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */
 
 #include "system.h"
 
-#include <openssl/evp.h>
-#include <openssl/err.h>
-
-#include "avl_tree.h"
+#include "splay_tree.h"
+#include "cipher.h"
 #include "connection.h"
+#include "crypto.h"
+#include "ecdh.h"
 #include "logger.h"
 #include "net.h"
 #include "netutl.h"
 #include "node.h"
+#include "prf.h"
 #include "protocol.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "xalloc.h"
 
-bool mykeyused = false;
+static bool mykeyused = false;
 
-bool send_key_changed(connection_t *c, const node_t *n)
-{
-       cp();
+void send_key_changed(void) {
+       splay_node_t *node;
+       connection_t *c;
 
-       /* Only send this message if some other daemon requested our key previously.
-          This reduces unnecessary key_changed broadcasts.
-        */
+       send_request(everyone, "%d %x %s", KEY_CHANGED, rand(), myself->name);
 
-       if(n == myself && !mykeyused)
-               return true;
+       /* Immediately send new keys to directly connected nodes to keep UDP mappings alive */
 
-       return send_request(c, "%d %lx %s", KEY_CHANGED, random(), n->name);
+       for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
+               c = node->data;
+               if(c->status.active && c->node && c->node->status.reachable)
+                       send_ans_key(c->node);
+       }
 }
 
-bool key_changed_h(connection_t *c)
-{
+bool key_changed_h(connection_t *c, char *request) {
        char name[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
        node_t *n;
 
-       cp();
-
-       if(sscanf(c->buffer, "%*d %*x " MAX_STRING, name) != 1) {
-               logger(LOG_ERR, _("Got bad %s from %s (%s)"), "KEY_CHANGED",
+       if(sscanf(request, "%*d %*x " MAX_STRING, name) != 1) {
+               logger(LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s)", "KEY_CHANGED",
                           c->name, c->hostname);
                return false;
        }
 
-       if(seen_request(c->buffer))
+       if(seen_request(request))
                return true;
 
        n = lookup_node(name);
 
        if(!n) {
-               logger(LOG_ERR, _("Got %s from %s (%s) origin %s which does not exist"),
+               logger(LOG_ERR, "Got %s from %s (%s) origin %s which does not exist",
                           "KEY_CHANGED", c->name, c->hostname, name);
-               return false;
+               return true;
        }
 
        n->status.validkey = false;
-       n->status.waitingforkey = false;
+       n->last_req_key = 0;
 
        /* Tell the others */
 
        if(!tunnelserver)
-               forward_request(c);
+               forward_request(c, request);
 
        return true;
 }
 
-bool send_req_key(connection_t *c, const node_t *from, const node_t *to)
-{
-       cp();
-
-       return send_request(c, "%d %s %s", REQ_KEY, from->name, to->name);
+bool send_req_key(node_t *to) {
+       return send_request(to->nexthop->connection, "%d %s %s %d", REQ_KEY, myself->name, to->name, experimental ? 1 : 0);
 }
 
-bool req_key_h(connection_t *c)
-{
+bool req_key_h(connection_t *c, char *request) {
        char from_name[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
        char to_name[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
        node_t *from, *to;
+       int kx_version = 0;
 
-       cp();
-
-       if(sscanf(c->buffer, "%*d " MAX_STRING " " MAX_STRING, from_name, to_name) != 2) {
-               logger(LOG_ERR, _("Got bad %s from %s (%s)"), "REQ_KEY", c->name,
+       if(sscanf(request, "%*d " MAX_STRING " " MAX_STRING " %d", from_name, to_name, &kx_version) < 2) {
+               logger(LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s)", "REQ_KEY", c->name,
                           c->hostname);
                return false;
        }
 
+       if(!check_id(from_name) || !check_id(to_name)) {
+               logger(LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s): %s", "REQ_KEY", c->name, c->hostname, "invalid name");
+               return false;
+       }
+
        from = lookup_node(from_name);
 
        if(!from) {
-               logger(LOG_ERR, _("Got %s from %s (%s) origin %s which does not exist in our connection list"),
+               logger(LOG_ERR, "Got %s from %s (%s) origin %s which does not exist in our connection list",
                           "REQ_KEY", c->name, c->hostname, from_name);
-               return false;
+               return true;
        }
 
        to = lookup_node(to_name);
 
        if(!to) {
-               logger(LOG_ERR, _("Got %s from %s (%s) destination %s which does not exist in our connection list"),
+               logger(LOG_ERR, "Got %s from %s (%s) destination %s which does not exist in our connection list",
                           "REQ_KEY", c->name, c->hostname, to_name);
-               return false;
+               return true;
        }
 
        /* Check if this key request is for us */
 
        if(to == myself) {                      /* Yes, send our own key back */
-               mykeyused = true;
-               from->received_seqno = 0;
-               memset(from->late, 0, sizeof(from->late));
-               send_ans_key(c, myself, from);
+               if(experimental && kx_version >= 1) {
+                       logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Got ECDH key request from %s", from->name);
+                       from->status.ecdh = true;
+               }
+               send_ans_key(from);
        } else {
                if(tunnelserver)
-                       return false;
+                       return true;
+
+               if(!to->status.reachable) {
+                       logger(LOG_WARNING, "Got %s from %s (%s) destination %s which is not reachable",
+                               "REQ_KEY", c->name, c->hostname, to_name);
+                       return true;
+               }
 
-               send_req_key(to->nexthop->connection, from, to);
+               send_request(to->nexthop->connection, "%s", request);
        }
 
        return true;
 }
 
-bool send_ans_key(connection_t *c, const node_t *from, const node_t *to)
-{
-       char key[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
+bool send_ans_key_ecdh(node_t *to) {
+       int siglen = ecdsa_size(&myself->connection->ecdsa);
+       char key[(ECDH_SIZE + siglen) * 2 + 1];
+
+       if(!ecdh_generate_public(&to->ecdh, key))
+               return false;
+
+       if(!ecdsa_sign(&myself->connection->ecdsa, key, ECDH_SIZE, key + ECDH_SIZE))
+               return false;
 
-       cp();
+       b64encode(key, key, ECDH_SIZE + siglen);
+
+       char *pubkey = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(&myself->connection->ecdsa);
+
+       if(!pubkey)
+               return false;
 
-       bin2hex(from->key, key, from->keylength);
-       key[from->keylength * 2] = '\0';
+       int result = send_request(to->nexthop->connection, "%d %s %s ECDH:%s:%s %d %d %zu %d", ANS_KEY,
+                                               myself->name, to->name, key, pubkey,
+                                               cipher_get_nid(&myself->incipher),
+                                               digest_get_nid(&myself->indigest),
+                                               digest_length(&myself->indigest),
+                                               myself->incompression);
 
-       return send_request(c, "%d %s %s %s %d %d %d %d", ANS_KEY,
-                                               from->name, to->name, key,
-                                               from->cipher ? from->cipher->nid : 0,
-                                               from->digest ? from->digest->type : 0, from->maclength,
-                                               from->compression);
+       free(pubkey);
+       return result;
 }
 
-bool ans_key_h(connection_t *c)
-{
+bool send_ans_key(node_t *to) {
+       if(experimental && to->status.ecdh)
+               return send_ans_key_ecdh(to);
+
+       size_t keylen = cipher_keylength(&myself->incipher);
+       char key[keylen * 2 + 1];
+
+       cipher_open_by_nid(&to->incipher, cipher_get_nid(&myself->incipher));
+       digest_open_by_nid(&to->indigest, digest_get_nid(&myself->indigest), digest_length(&myself->indigest));
+       to->incompression = myself->incompression;
+
+       randomize(key, keylen);
+       cipher_set_key(&to->incipher, key, false);
+       digest_set_key(&to->indigest, key, keylen);
+
+       bin2hex(key, key, keylen);
+
+       // Reset sequence number and late packet window
+       mykeyused = true;
+       to->received_seqno = 0;
+       if(replaywin) memset(to->late, 0, replaywin);
+
+       return send_request(to->nexthop->connection, "%d %s %s %s %d %d %zu %d", ANS_KEY,
+                                               myself->name, to->name, key,
+                                               cipher_get_nid(&to->incipher),
+                                               digest_get_nid(&to->indigest),
+                                               digest_length(&to->indigest),
+                                               to->incompression);
+}
+
+bool ans_key_h(connection_t *c, char *request) {
        char from_name[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
        char to_name[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
        char key[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
-       int cipher, digest, maclength, compression;
+        char address[MAX_STRING_SIZE] = "";
+        char port[MAX_STRING_SIZE] = "";
+       int cipher, digest, maclength, compression, keylen;
        node_t *from, *to;
 
-       cp();
-
-       if(sscanf(c->buffer, "%*d "MAX_STRING" "MAX_STRING" "MAX_STRING" %d %d %d %d",
+       if(sscanf(request, "%*d "MAX_STRING" "MAX_STRING" "MAX_STRING" %d %d %d %d "MAX_STRING" "MAX_STRING,
                from_name, to_name, key, &cipher, &digest, &maclength,
-               &compression) != 7) {
-               logger(LOG_ERR, _("Got bad %s from %s (%s)"), "ANS_KEY", c->name,
+               &compression, address, port) < 7) {
+               logger(LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s)", "ANS_KEY", c->name,
                           c->hostname);
                return false;
        }
 
+       if(!check_id(from_name) || !check_id(to_name)) {
+               logger(LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s): %s", "ANS_KEY", c->name, c->hostname, "invalid name");
+               return false;
+       }
+
        from = lookup_node(from_name);
 
        if(!from) {
-               logger(LOG_ERR, _("Got %s from %s (%s) origin %s which does not exist in our connection list"),
+               logger(LOG_ERR, "Got %s from %s (%s) origin %s which does not exist in our connection list",
                           "ANS_KEY", c->name, c->hostname, from_name);
-               return false;
+               return true;
        }
 
        to = lookup_node(to_name);
 
        if(!to) {
-               logger(LOG_ERR, _("Got %s from %s (%s) destination %s which does not exist in our connection list"),
+               logger(LOG_ERR, "Got %s from %s (%s) destination %s which does not exist in our connection list",
                           "ANS_KEY", c->name, c->hostname, to_name);
-               return false;
+               return true;
        }
 
        /* Forward it if necessary */
 
        if(to != myself) {
                if(tunnelserver)
-                       return false;
+                       return true;
+
+               if(!to->status.reachable) {
+                       logger(LOG_WARNING, "Got %s from %s (%s) destination %s which is not reachable",
+                                  "ANS_KEY", c->name, c->hostname, to_name);
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               if(!*address && from->address.sa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
+                       char *address, *port;
+                       ifdebug(PROTOCOL) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Appending reflexive UDP address to ANS_KEY from %s to %s", from->name, to->name);
+                       sockaddr2str(&from->address, &address, &port);
+                       send_request(to->nexthop->connection, "%s %s %s", request, address, port);
+                       free(address);
+                       free(port);
+                       return true;
+               }
 
-               return send_request(to->nexthop->connection, "%s", c->buffer);
+               return send_request(to->nexthop->connection, "%s", request);
        }
 
-       /* Update our copy of the origin's packet key */
+       /* Check and lookup cipher and digest algorithms */
 
-       if(from->key)
-               free(from->key);
+       if(!cipher_open_by_nid(&from->outcipher, cipher)) {
+               logger(LOG_ERR, "Node %s (%s) uses unknown cipher!", from->name, from->hostname);
+               return false;
+       }
 
-       from->key = xstrdup(key);
-       from->keylength = strlen(key) / 2;
-       hex2bin(from->key, from->key, from->keylength);
-       from->key[from->keylength] = '\0';
+       if(!digest_open_by_nid(&from->outdigest, digest, maclength)) {
+               logger(LOG_ERR, "Node %s (%s) uses unknown digest!", from->name, from->hostname);
+               return false;
+       }
 
-       from->status.validkey = true;
-       from->status.waitingforkey = false;
-       from->sent_seqno = 0;
+       if(maclength != digest_length(&from->outdigest)) {
+               logger(LOG_ERR, "Node %s (%s) uses bogus MAC length!", from->name, from->hostname);
+               return false;
+       }
 
-       /* Check and lookup cipher and digest algorithms */
+       if(compression < 0 || compression > 11) {
+               logger(LOG_ERR, "Node %s (%s) uses bogus compression level!", from->name, from->hostname);
+               return true;
+       }
 
-       if(cipher) {
-               from->cipher = EVP_get_cipherbynid(cipher);
+       from->outcompression = compression;
 
-               if(!from->cipher) {
-                       logger(LOG_ERR, _("Node %s (%s) uses unknown cipher!"), from->name,
-                                  from->hostname);
-                       return false;
+       /* ECDH or old-style key exchange? */
+       
+       if(experimental && !strncmp(key, "ECDH:", 5)) {
+               char *pubkey = strchr(key + 5, ':');
+               if(pubkey)
+                       *pubkey++ = 0;
+                       
+               /* Check if we already have an ECDSA public key for this node.
+                * If not, use the one from the key exchange, and store it. */
+
+               if(!node_read_ecdsa_public_key(from)) {
+                       if(!pubkey) {
+                               logger(LOG_ERR, "No ECDSA public key known for %s (%s), cannot verify ECDH key exchange!", from->name, from->hostname);
+                               return true;
+                       }
+
+                       if(!ecdsa_set_base64_public_key(&from->ecdsa, pubkey))
+                               return true;
+
+                       append_config_file(from->name, "ECDSAPublicKey", pubkey);
                }
 
-               if(from->keylength != from->cipher->key_len + from->cipher->iv_len) {
-                       logger(LOG_ERR, _("Node %s (%s) uses wrong keylength!"), from->name,
-                                  from->hostname);
-                       return false;
+               int siglen = ecdsa_size(&from->ecdsa);
+               int keylen = b64decode(key + 5, key + 5, sizeof key - 5);
+
+               if(keylen != ECDH_SIZE + siglen) {
+                       logger(LOG_ERR, "Node %s (%s) uses wrong keylength! %d != %d", from->name, from->hostname, keylen, ECDH_SIZE + siglen);
+                       return true;
                }
-       } else {
-               from->cipher = NULL;
-       }
 
-       from->maclength = maclength;
+               if(ECDH_SHARED_SIZE < cipher_keylength(&from->outcipher)) {
+                       logger(LOG_ERR, "ECDH key too short for cipher of %s!", from->name);
+                       return true;
+               }
 
-       if(digest) {
-               from->digest = EVP_get_digestbynid(digest);
+               if(!ecdsa_verify(&from->ecdsa, key + 5, ECDH_SIZE, key + 5 + ECDH_SIZE)) {
+                       logger(LOG_ERR, "Possible intruder %s (%s): %s", from->name, from->hostname, "invalid ECDSA signature");
+                       return true;
+               }
 
-               if(!from->digest) {
-                       logger(LOG_ERR, _("Node %s (%s) uses unknown digest!"), from->name,
-                                  from->hostname);
-                       return false;
+               if(!from->ecdh) {
+                       from->status.ecdh = true;
+                       if(!send_ans_key(from))
+                               return true;
                }
 
-               if(from->maclength > from->digest->md_size || from->maclength < 0) {
-                       logger(LOG_ERR, _("Node %s (%s) uses bogus MAC length!"),
-                                  from->name, from->hostname);
-                       return false;
+               char shared[ECDH_SHARED_SIZE * 2 + 1];
+
+               if(!ecdh_compute_shared(&from->ecdh, key + 5, shared))
+                       return true;
+
+               /* Update our crypto end */
+
+               size_t mykeylen = cipher_keylength(&myself->incipher);
+               size_t hiskeylen = cipher_keylength(&from->outcipher);
+
+               char *mykey;
+               char *hiskey;
+               char *seed;
+               
+               if(strcmp(myself->name, from->name) < 0) {
+                       mykey = key;
+                       hiskey = key + mykeylen * 2;
+                       xasprintf(&seed, "tinc UDP key expansion %s %s", myself->name, from->name);
+               } else {
+                       mykey = key + hiskeylen * 2;
+                       hiskey = key;
+                       xasprintf(&seed, "tinc UDP key expansion %s %s", from->name, myself->name);
                }
+
+               if(!prf(shared, ECDH_SHARED_SIZE, seed, strlen(seed), key, hiskeylen * 2 + mykeylen * 2))
+                       return true;
+
+               free(seed);
+
+               cipher_open_by_nid(&from->incipher, cipher_get_nid(&myself->incipher));
+               digest_open_by_nid(&from->indigest, digest_get_nid(&myself->indigest), digest_length(&myself->indigest));
+               from->incompression = myself->incompression;
+
+               cipher_set_key(&from->incipher, mykey, false);
+               digest_set_key(&from->indigest, mykey + mykeylen, mykeylen);
+
+               cipher_set_key(&from->outcipher, hiskey, true);
+               digest_set_key(&from->outdigest, hiskey + hiskeylen, hiskeylen);
+
+               // Reset sequence number and late packet window
+               mykeyused = true;
+               from->received_seqno = 0;
+               if(replaywin)
+                       memset(from->late, 0, replaywin);
+
+               if(strcmp(myself->name, from->name) < 0)
+                       memmove(key, key + mykeylen * 2, hiskeylen * 2);
        } else {
-               from->digest = NULL;
-       }
+               keylen = hex2bin(key, key, sizeof key);
 
-       if(compression < 0 || compression > 11) {
-               logger(LOG_ERR, _("Node %s (%s) uses bogus compression level!"), from->name, from->hostname);
-               return false;
+               if(keylen != cipher_keylength(&from->outcipher)) {
+                       logger(LOG_ERR, "Node %s (%s) uses wrong keylength!", from->name, from->hostname);
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               /* Update our copy of the origin's packet key */
+
+               cipher_set_key(&from->outcipher, key, true);
+               digest_set_key(&from->outdigest, key, keylen);
        }
-       
-       from->compression = compression;
 
-       if(from->cipher)
-               if(!EVP_EncryptInit_ex(&from->packet_ctx, from->cipher, NULL, from->key, from->key + from->cipher->key_len)) {
-                       logger(LOG_ERR, _("Error during initialisation of key from %s (%s): %s"),
-                                       from->name, from->hostname, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
-                       return false;
-               }
+       from->status.validkey = true;
+       from->sent_seqno = 0;
 
+       if(*address && *port) {
+               ifdebug(PROTOCOL) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Using reflexive UDP address from %s: %s port %s", from->name, address, port);
+               sockaddr_t sa = str2sockaddr(address, port);
+               update_node_udp(from, &sa);
+       }
 
-       flush_queue(from);
+       if(from->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY)
+               send_mtu_probe(from);
 
        return true;
 }