Fix broken links, use https:// where available.
[wiki] / examples / simple-bridging-with-dhcp-client-side.mdwn
index 0f6c027..819f50b 100644 (file)
->     [[!meta title="simple-bridging-with-dhcp-client-side"]]
->    
->     # Company:  PowerCraft Technology
->     # Author:   Copyright Jelle de Jong <jelledejong@powercraft.nl>
->     # Note:     Please send me an email if you enhanced the document
->     # Date:     2010-05-24 / 2010-07-04
->     # License:  CC-BY-SA
->     
->     # This document is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
->     # modify it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Share
->     # Alike as published by the Creative Commons Foundation; either version
->     # 3.0 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
->     #
->     # This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
->     # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
->     # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
->     # Creative Commons BY-SA License for more details.
->     #
->     # http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     # for commercial support contact me, part of the revenue go back to tinc
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     # http://www.tinc-vpn.org/
->     # http://www.tinc-vpn.org/documentation/tinc_toc
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     # this is the configuration of the roxy system
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     unset LANG LANGUAGE LC_ALL
->     apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade
->     
->     apt-cache show tinc
->     apt-get install tinc/testing
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     /etc/init.d/tinc stop
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     # ls -hal /dev/net/tun
->     crw------- 1 root root 10, 200 May 24 15:53 /dev/net/tun
->     
->     # grep tinc /etc/services
->     tinc        655/tcp             # tinc control port
->     tinc        655/udp
->     
->     # getent services tinc/udp
->     tinc        655/udp
->     # getent services tinc/tcp
->     tinc        655/tcp
->     
->     cat /usr/share/doc/tinc/README.Debian
->     zcat /usr/share/doc/tinc/README.gz | less
->     zcat /usr/share/doc/tinc/NEWS.gz | less
->     cat /usr/share/doc/tinc/examples/tinc-up
->     w3m /usr/share/doc/tinc/tinc_0.html
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     vim /etc/default/tinc
->     EXTRA="-d"
->     cat /etc/default/tinc
->     
->     # less /etc/init.d/tinc
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     ifconfig -a
->     route -n
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     # ifconfig -a
->     eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0d:b9:1a:44:6c
->               inet addr:84.245.9.246  Bcast:84.245.9.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
->               UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
->               RX packets:4863 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
->               TX packets:2958 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
->               collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
->               RX bytes:4302418 (4.1 MiB)  TX bytes:303100 (295.9 KiB)
->               Interrupt:10 Base address:0x1000
->     
->     eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0d:b9:1a:44:6d
->               UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
->               RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
->               TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
->               collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
->               RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
->               Interrupt:11 Base address:0x1400
->     
->     eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0d:b9:1a:44:6e
->               UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
->               RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
->               TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
->               collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
->               RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
->               Interrupt:15 Base address:0x1800
->     
->     lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
->               inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
->               UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
->               RX packets:1200 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
->               TX packets:1200 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
->               collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
->               RX bytes:96572 (94.3 KiB)  TX bytes:96572 (94.3 KiB)
->     
->     # route -n
->     Kernel IP routing table
->     Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
->     84.245.9.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
->     0.0.0.0         84.245.9.1      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     # client01 configuration
->     
->     cat /etc/tinc/nets.boot
->     echo 'powercraft01' | sudo tee --append /etc/tinc/nets.boot
->     cat /etc/tinc/nets.boot
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     sudo mkdir --verbose /etc/tinc/powercraft01/
->     sudo mkdir --verbose /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/
->     sudo touch /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc.conf
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     # on server
->     cat /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01
->     
->     # on client, copy cert data of server to client
->     sudo vim /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01
->     
->     # on client, add on head of file
->     Address = powercraft.nl 656
->     Address = 84.245.3.195 656
->     Address = tinc-vpn.powercraft.nl 656
->     Address = powercraft.nl 655
->     Address = 84.245.3.195 655
->     Address = tinc-vpn.powercraft.nl 655
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     echo 'ConnectTo = server01
->     Device = /dev/net/tun
->     Interface = tun1
->     Mode = switch
->     Name = client01' | sudo tee /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc.conf
->     
->     sudo cat /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc.conf
->     sudo chmod 644 /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc.conf
->     ls -hal /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc.conf
->     
->     echo '#!/bin/sh
->     ifconfig $INTERFACE 0.0.0.0' | tee /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-up
->     
->     sudo cat /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-up
->     sudo chmod 755 /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-up
->     ls -hal /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-up
->     
->     echo '#!/bin/sh
->     # ifconfig tun1 hw ether 00:ff:5d:ea:b4:ec
->     ifup $INTERFACE &' | sudo tee /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-up
->     
->     sudo cat /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-up
->     sudo chmod 755 /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-up
->     ls -hal /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-up
->     
->     echo '#!/bin/sh
->     ifconfig $INTERFACE down' | sudo tee /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-down
->     
->     sudo cat /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-down
->     sudo chmod 755 /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-down
->     ls -hal /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-down
->     
->     echo '#!/bin/sh
->     ifdown $INTERFACE' | sudo tee /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-down
->     
->     sudo cat /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-down
->     sudo chmod 755 /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-down
->     ls -hal /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-down
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     sudo rm /etc/tinc/powercraft01/rsa_key.priv
->     sudo rm /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/client10
->     sudo tincd -n powercraft01 -K
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     # on client add on head of file
->     sudo vim /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/client01
->     Compression = 9
->     PMTU = 1492
->     PMTUDiscovery = yes
->     Port = 656
->     # Cipher = aes-128-cbc
->     
->     # on client
->     sudo cat /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/client01
->     
->     # on server, copy cert data of client to server
->     vim /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/client01
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     # watch out when using multiple dhcp clients there can be conflicts
->    
->     echo 'interface "tun1" {
->       request subnet-mask, broadcast-address, time-offset,
->         host-name, netbios-scope, interface-mtu, ntp-servers;
->     }' | tee --append /etc/dhcp3/dhclient.conf
->     
->     cat /etc/dhcp3/dhclient.conf
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     vim /etc/network/interfaces
->     
->     iface tun1 inet dhcp
->       pre-up ifconfig tun1 down || true
->       pre-up ifconfig tun1 hw ether 9a:f6:50:3b:c0:48 || true
->       post-up route del default dev tun1 || true
->       # pre-down /etc/init.d/munin-node stop || true
->       # post-up /etc/init.d/munin-node restart || true
->       # optional # post-up /bin/echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tun1/proxy_arp || true
->       # optional # post-up /bin/echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/vlan4/proxy_arp || true
->       # optional # post-up route add -net 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 tun1 || true
->       # optional # pre-down route del -net 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 tun1 || true
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     ifdown tun1; ifdown tun1
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     sudo /etc/init.d/tinc stop
->     fg
->     sudo /usr/sbin/tincd --net powercraft01 --no-detach --debug=5
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     sudo /etc/init.d/tinc start
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     # tincd --version
->     tinc version 1.0.13 (built Apr 13 2010 10:27:56, protocol 17)
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     tincd -n powercraft01 -kUSR2
->     tail -n 100 /var/log/syslog
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]: Statistics for Linux tun/tap device (tap mode) /dev/net/tun:
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  total bytes in:         830
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  total bytes out:        914
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]: Nodes:
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  client01 at MYSELF cipher 0 digest 0 maclength 0 compression 0 options c status 0018 nexthop client01 via client01 pmtu 1518 (min 0 max 1518)
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  server01 at 84.245.3.195 port 656 cipher 91 digest 64 maclength 4 compression 9 options c status 001a nexthop server01 via server01 pmtu 1416 (min 1416 max 1416)
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]: End of nodes.
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]: Edges:
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  client01 to server01 at 84.245.3.195 port 656 options c weight 413
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  server01 to client01 at 84.245.9.246 port 655 options c weight 413
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]: End of edges.
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]: Subnet list:
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  0:1b:21:61:af:d7#10 owner server01
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  56:fc:c2:fd:69:10#10 owner server01
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  ea:3:e7:3d:46:20#10 owner client01
->     May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]: End of subnet list.
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     # ifconfig -a
->     ifconfig tun1
->     route -n
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     # ifconfig tun1
->     tun1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr ea:03:e7:3d:46:20
->               inet addr:192.168.3.201  Bcast:192.168.3.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
->               UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
->               RX packets:27 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
->               TX packets:20 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
->               collisions:0 txqueuelen:500
->               RX bytes:9342 (9.1 KiB)  TX bytes:9088 (8.8 KiB)
->     
->     # route -n
->     Kernel IP routing table
->     Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
->     84.245.9.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
->     192.168.3.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 tun1
->     0.0.0.0         84.245.9.1      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     ping -c 2 192.168.3.1
->     ping -c 2 -M dont -s 1500 192.168.3.1
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     lsof -i :655
->     lsof -i :656
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
->     
->     # Accept new connections for fordwarding designated from our virtual private netwerk to the local network
->     /sbin/iptables --append FORWARD --in-interface ${VPN01} --out-interface ${LAN01} --jump ACCEPT
->     /sbin/iptables --append FORWARD --in-interface ${LAN01} --out-interface ${VPN01} --jump ACCEPT
->     
->     # Use masquerade so the outside world sees only one ip source for all outgoing trafic
->     /sbin/iptables --table nat --append POSTROUTING --out-interface ${VPN01} --jump MASQUERADE
->     
->     #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       [[!meta title="simple-bridging-with-dhcp-client-side"]]
+       
+       # Company:  PowerCraft Technology
+       # Author:   Copyright Jelle de Jong <jelledejong@powercraft.nl>
+       # Note:     Please send me an email if you enhanced the document
+       # Date:     2010-05-24 / 2010-07-04
+       # License:  CC-BY-SA
+       
+       # This document is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
+       # modify it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Share
+       # Alike as published by the Creative Commons Foundation; either version
+       # 3.0 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+       #
+       # This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+       # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+       # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+       # Creative Commons BY-SA License for more details.
+       #
+       # https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       # for commercial support contact me, part of the revenue go back to tinc
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       # https://www.tinc-vpn.org/
+       # https://www.tinc-vpn.org/documentation/tinc_toc
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       # this is the configuration of the roxy system
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       unset LANG LANGUAGE LC_ALL
+       apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade
+       
+       apt-cache show tinc
+       apt-get install tinc/testing
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       /etc/init.d/tinc stop
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       # ls -hal /dev/net/tun
+       crw------- 1 root root 10, 200 May 24 15:53 /dev/net/tun
+       
+       # grep tinc /etc/services
+       tinc        655/tcp             # tinc control port
+       tinc        655/udp
+       
+       # getent services tinc/udp
+       tinc        655/udp
+       # getent services tinc/tcp
+       tinc        655/tcp
+       
+       cat /usr/share/doc/tinc/README.Debian
+       zcat /usr/share/doc/tinc/README.gz | less
+       zcat /usr/share/doc/tinc/NEWS.gz | less
+       cat /usr/share/doc/tinc/examples/tinc-up
+       w3m /usr/share/doc/tinc/tinc_0.html
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       vim /etc/default/tinc
+       EXTRA="-d"
+       cat /etc/default/tinc
+       
+       # less /etc/init.d/tinc
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       ifconfig -a
+       route -n
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       # ifconfig -a
+       eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0d:b9:1a:44:6c
+                 inet addr:84.245.9.246  Bcast:84.245.9.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
+                 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
+                 RX packets:4863 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
+                 TX packets:2958 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
+                 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
+                 RX bytes:4302418 (4.1 MiB)  TX bytes:303100 (295.9 KiB)
+                 Interrupt:10 Base address:0x1000
+       
+       eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0d:b9:1a:44:6d
+                 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
+                 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
+                 TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
+                 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
+                 RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
+                 Interrupt:11 Base address:0x1400
+       
+       eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0d:b9:1a:44:6e
+                 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
+                 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
+                 TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
+                 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
+                 RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
+                 Interrupt:15 Base address:0x1800
+       
+       lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
+                 inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
+                 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
+                 RX packets:1200 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
+                 TX packets:1200 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
+                 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
+                 RX bytes:96572 (94.3 KiB)  TX bytes:96572 (94.3 KiB)
+       
+       # route -n
+       Kernel IP routing table
+       Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
+       84.245.9.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
+       0.0.0.0         84.245.9.1      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       # client01 configuration
+       
+       cat /etc/tinc/nets.boot
+       echo 'powercraft01' | sudo tee --append /etc/tinc/nets.boot
+       cat /etc/tinc/nets.boot
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       sudo mkdir --verbose /etc/tinc/powercraft01/
+       sudo mkdir --verbose /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/
+       sudo touch /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc.conf
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       # on server
+       cat /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01
+       
+       # on client, copy cert data of server to client
+       sudo vim /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01
+       
+       # on client, add on head of file
+       Address = powercraft.nl 656
+       Address = 84.245.3.195 656
+       Address = tinc-vpn.powercraft.nl 656
+       Address = powercraft.nl 655
+       Address = 84.245.3.195 655
+       Address = tinc-vpn.powercraft.nl 655
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       echo 'ConnectTo = server01
+       Device = /dev/net/tun
+       Interface = tun1
+       Mode = switch
+       Name = client01' | sudo tee /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc.conf
+       
+       sudo cat /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc.conf
+       sudo chmod 644 /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc.conf
+       ls -hal /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc.conf
+       
+       echo '#!/bin/sh
+       ifconfig $INTERFACE 0.0.0.0' | tee /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-up
+       
+       sudo cat /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-up
+       sudo chmod 755 /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-up
+       ls -hal /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-up
+       
+       echo '#!/bin/sh
+       # ifconfig tun1 hw ether 00:ff:5d:ea:b4:ec
+       ifup $INTERFACE &' | sudo tee /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-up
+       
+       sudo cat /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-up
+       sudo chmod 755 /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-up
+       ls -hal /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-up
+       
+       echo '#!/bin/sh
+       ifconfig $INTERFACE down' | sudo tee /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-down
+       
+       sudo cat /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-down
+       sudo chmod 755 /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-down
+       ls -hal /etc/tinc/powercraft01/tinc-down
+       
+       echo '#!/bin/sh
+       ifdown $INTERFACE' | sudo tee /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-down
+       
+       sudo cat /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-down
+       sudo chmod 755 /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-down
+       ls -hal /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/server01-down
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       sudo rm /etc/tinc/powercraft01/rsa_key.priv
+       sudo rm /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/client10
+       sudo tincd -n powercraft01 -K
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       # on client add on head of file
+       sudo vim /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/client01
+       Compression = 9
+       PMTU = 1492
+       PMTUDiscovery = yes
+       Port = 656
+       # Cipher = aes-128-cbc
+       
+       # on client
+       sudo cat /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/client01
+       
+       # on server, copy cert data of client to server
+       vim /etc/tinc/powercraft01/hosts/client01
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       # watch out when using multiple dhcp clients there can be conflicts
+       
+       echo 'interface "tun1" {
+         request subnet-mask, broadcast-address, time-offset,
+           host-name, netbios-scope, interface-mtu, ntp-servers;
+       }' | tee --append /etc/dhcp3/dhclient.conf
+       
+       cat /etc/dhcp3/dhclient.conf
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       vim /etc/network/interfaces
+       
+       iface tun1 inet dhcp
+         pre-up ifconfig tun1 down || true
+         pre-up ifconfig tun1 hw ether 9a:f6:50:3b:c0:48 || true
+         post-up route del default dev tun1 || true
+         # pre-down /etc/init.d/munin-node stop || true
+         # post-up /etc/init.d/munin-node restart || true
+         # optional # post-up /bin/echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tun1/proxy_arp || true
+         # optional # post-up /bin/echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/vlan4/proxy_arp || true
+         # optional # post-up route add -net 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 tun1 || true
+         # optional # pre-down route del -net 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 tun1 || true
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       ifdown tun1; ifdown tun1
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       sudo /etc/init.d/tinc stop
+       fg
+       sudo /usr/sbin/tincd --net powercraft01 --no-detach --debug=5
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       sudo /etc/init.d/tinc start
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       # tincd --version
+       tinc version 1.0.13 (built Apr 13 2010 10:27:56, protocol 17)
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       tincd -n powercraft01 -kUSR2
+       tail -n 100 /var/log/syslog
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]: Statistics for Linux tun/tap device (tap mode) /dev/net/tun:
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  total bytes in:         830
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  total bytes out:        914
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]: Nodes:
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  client01 at MYSELF cipher 0 digest 0 maclength 0 compression 0 options c status 0018 nexthop client01 via client01 pmtu 1518 (min 0 max 1518)
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  server01 at 84.245.3.195 port 656 cipher 91 digest 64 maclength 4 compression 9 options c status 001a nexthop server01 via server01 pmtu 1416 (min 1416 max 1416)
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]: End of nodes.
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]: Edges:
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  client01 to server01 at 84.245.3.195 port 656 options c weight 413
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  server01 to client01 at 84.245.9.246 port 655 options c weight 413
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]: End of edges.
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]: Subnet list:
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  0:1b:21:61:af:d7#10 owner server01
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  56:fc:c2:fd:69:10#10 owner server01
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]:  ea:3:e7:3d:46:20#10 owner client01
+       May 24 19:43:59 roxy tinc.powercraft01[5104]: End of subnet list.
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       # ifconfig -a
+       ifconfig tun1
+       route -n
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       # ifconfig tun1
+       tun1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr ea:03:e7:3d:46:20
+                 inet addr:192.168.3.201  Bcast:192.168.3.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
+                 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
+                 RX packets:27 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
+                 TX packets:20 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
+                 collisions:0 txqueuelen:500
+                 RX bytes:9342 (9.1 KiB)  TX bytes:9088 (8.8 KiB)
+       
+       # route -n
+       Kernel IP routing table
+       Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
+       84.245.9.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
+       192.168.3.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 tun1
+       0.0.0.0         84.245.9.1      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       ping -c 2 192.168.3.1
+       ping -c 2 -M dont -s 1500 192.168.3.1
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       lsof -i :655
+       lsof -i :656
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+       
+       # Accept new connections for fordwarding designated from our virtual private netwerk to the local network
+       /sbin/iptables --append FORWARD --in-interface ${VPN01} --out-interface ${LAN01} --jump ACCEPT
+       /sbin/iptables --append FORWARD --in-interface ${LAN01} --out-interface ${VPN01} --jump ACCEPT
+       
+       # Use masquerade so the outside world sees only one ip source for all outgoing trafic
+       /sbin/iptables --table nat --append POSTROUTING --out-interface ${VPN01} --jump MASQUERADE
+       
+       #-----------------------------------------------------------------------