Refactor outgoing connection handling.
[tinc] / src / net.c
1 /*
2     net.c -- most of the network code
3     Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
4                   2000-2012 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5                   2006      Scott Lamb <slamb@slamb.org>
6                   2011      Loïc Grenié <loic.grenie@gmail.com>
7
8     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11     (at your option) any later version.
12
13     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16     GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19     with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20     51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23 #include "system.h"
24
25 #include "utils.h"
26 #include "splay_tree.h"
27 #include "conf.h"
28 #include "connection.h"
29 #include "device.h"
30 #include "graph.h"
31 #include "logger.h"
32 #include "meta.h"
33 #include "net.h"
34 #include "netutl.h"
35 #include "process.h"
36 #include "protocol.h"
37 #include "subnet.h"
38 #include "xalloc.h"
39
40 int contradicting_add_edge = 0;
41 int contradicting_del_edge = 0;
42 static int sleeptime = 10;
43 time_t last_config_check = 0;
44
45 /* Purge edges and subnets of unreachable nodes. Use carefully. */
46
47 void purge(void) {
48         splay_node_t *nnode, *nnext, *enode, *enext, *snode, *snext;
49         node_t *n;
50         edge_t *e;
51         subnet_t *s;
52
53         logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_DEBUG, "Purging unreachable nodes");
54
55         /* Remove all edges and subnets owned by unreachable nodes. */
56
57         for(nnode = node_tree->head; nnode; nnode = nnext) {
58                 nnext = nnode->next;
59                 n = nnode->data;
60
61                 if(!n->status.reachable) {
62                         logger(DEBUG_SCARY_THINGS, LOG_DEBUG, "Purging node %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
63
64                         for(snode = n->subnet_tree->head; snode; snode = snext) {
65                                 snext = snode->next;
66                                 s = snode->data;
67                                 send_del_subnet(everyone, s);
68                                 if(!strictsubnets)
69                                         subnet_del(n, s);
70                         }
71
72                         for(enode = n->edge_tree->head; enode; enode = enext) {
73                                 enext = enode->next;
74                                 e = enode->data;
75                                 if(!tunnelserver)
76                                         send_del_edge(everyone, e);
77                                 edge_del(e);
78                         }
79                 }
80         }
81
82         /* Check if anyone else claims to have an edge to an unreachable node. If not, delete node. */
83
84         for(nnode = node_tree->head; nnode; nnode = nnext) {
85                 nnext = nnode->next;
86                 n = nnode->data;
87
88                 if(!n->status.reachable) {
89                         for(enode = edge_weight_tree->head; enode; enode = enext) {
90                                 enext = enode->next;
91                                 e = enode->data;
92
93                                 if(e->to == n)
94                                         break;
95                         }
96
97                         if(!enode && (!strictsubnets || !n->subnet_tree->head))
98                                 /* in strictsubnets mode do not delete nodes with subnets */
99                                 node_del(n);
100                 }
101         }
102 }
103
104 /*
105   Terminate a connection:
106   - Mark it as inactive
107   - Remove the edge representing this connection
108   - Kill it with fire
109   - Check if we need to retry making an outgoing connection
110 */
111 void terminate_connection(connection_t *c, bool report) {
112         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_NOTICE, "Closing connection with %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
113
114         c->status.active = false;
115
116         if(c->node && c->node->connection == c)
117                 c->node->connection = NULL;
118
119         if(c->edge) {
120                 if(report && !tunnelserver)
121                         send_del_edge(everyone, c->edge);
122
123                 edge_del(c->edge);
124                 c->edge = NULL;
125
126                 /* Run MST and SSSP algorithms */
127
128                 graph();
129
130                 /* If the node is not reachable anymore but we remember it had an edge to us, clean it up */
131
132                 if(report && !c->node->status.reachable) {
133                         edge_t *e;
134                         e = lookup_edge(c->node, myself);
135                         if(e) {
136                                 if(!tunnelserver)
137                                         send_del_edge(everyone, e);
138                                 edge_del(e);
139                         }
140                 }
141         }
142
143         outgoing_t *outgoing = c->outgoing;
144         connection_del(c);
145
146         /* Check if this was our outgoing connection */
147
148         if(outgoing)
149                 do_outgoing_connection(outgoing);
150 }
151
152 /*
153   Check if the other end is active.
154   If we have sent packets, but didn't receive any,
155   then possibly the other end is dead. We send a
156   PING request over the meta connection. If the other
157   end does not reply in time, we consider them dead
158   and close the connection.
159 */
160 static void timeout_handler(int fd, short events, void *event) {
161         splay_node_t *node, *next;
162         connection_t *c;
163         time_t now = time(NULL);
164
165         for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = next) {
166                 next = node->next;
167                 c = node->data;
168
169                 if(c->status.control)
170                         continue;
171
172                 if(c->last_ping_time + pingtimeout <= now) {
173                         if(c->status.active) {
174                                 if(c->status.pinged) {
175                                         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "%s (%s) didn't respond to PING in %ld seconds", c->name, c->hostname, (long)now - c->last_ping_time);
176                                 } else if(c->last_ping_time + pinginterval <= now) {
177                                         send_ping(c);
178                                         continue;
179                                 } else {
180                                         continue;
181                                 }
182                         } else {
183                                 if(c->status.connecting)
184                                         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_WARNING, "Timeout while connecting to %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
185                                 else
186                                         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_WARNING, "Timeout from %s (%s) during authentication", c->name, c->hostname);
187                         }
188                         terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
189                 }
190         }
191
192         if(contradicting_del_edge > 100 && contradicting_add_edge > 100) {
193                 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "Possible node with same Name as us! Sleeping %d seconds.", sleeptime);
194                 usleep(sleeptime * 1000000LL);
195                 sleeptime *= 2;
196                 if(sleeptime < 0)
197                         sleeptime = 3600;
198         } else {
199                 sleeptime /= 2;
200                 if(sleeptime < 10)
201                         sleeptime = 10;
202         }
203
204         contradicting_add_edge = 0;
205         contradicting_del_edge = 0;
206
207         event_add(event, &(struct timeval){pingtimeout, 0});
208 }
209
210 void handle_meta_connection_data(int fd, short events, void *data) {
211         connection_t *c = data;
212         int result;
213         socklen_t len = sizeof result;
214
215         if(c->status.connecting) {
216                 c->status.connecting = false;
217
218                 getsockopt(c->socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &result, &len);
219
220                 if(!result)
221                         finish_connecting(c);
222                 else {
223                         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_DEBUG, "Error while connecting to %s (%s): %s", c->name, c->hostname, sockstrerror(result));
224                         terminate_connection(c, false);
225                         return;
226                 }
227         }
228
229         if (!receive_meta(c)) {
230                 terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
231                 return;
232         }
233 }
234
235 static void sigterm_handler(int signal, short events, void *data) {
236         logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_NOTICE, "Got %s signal", strsignal(signal));
237         event_loopexit(NULL);
238 }
239
240 static void sighup_handler(int signal, short events, void *data) {
241         logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_NOTICE, "Got %s signal", strsignal(signal));
242         reopenlogger();
243         reload_configuration();
244 }
245
246 static void sigalrm_handler(int signal, short events, void *data) {
247         logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_NOTICE, "Got %s signal", strsignal(signal));
248         retry();
249 }
250
251 int reload_configuration(void) {
252         connection_t *c;
253         splay_node_t *node, *next;
254         char *fname;
255         struct stat s;
256
257         /* Reread our own configuration file */
258
259         exit_configuration(&config_tree);
260         init_configuration(&config_tree);
261
262         if(!read_server_config()) {
263                 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Unable to reread configuration file, exitting.");
264                 event_loopexit(NULL);
265                 return EINVAL;
266         }
267
268         read_config_options(config_tree, NULL);
269
270         xasprintf(&fname, "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", confbase, myself->name);
271         read_config_file(config_tree, fname);
272         free(fname);    
273
274         /* Parse some options that are allowed to be changed while tinc is running */
275
276         setup_myself_reloadable();
277
278         /* If StrictSubnet is set, expire deleted Subnets and read new ones in */
279
280         if(strictsubnets) {
281                 subnet_t *subnet;
282
283                 for(node = subnet_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
284                         subnet = node->data;
285                         subnet->expires = 1;
286                 }
287
288                 load_all_subnets();
289
290                 for(node = subnet_tree->head; node; node = next) {
291                         next = node->next;
292                         subnet = node->data;
293                         if(subnet->expires == 1) {
294                                 send_del_subnet(everyone, subnet);
295                                 if(subnet->owner->status.reachable)
296                                         subnet_update(subnet->owner, subnet, false);
297                                 subnet_del(subnet->owner, subnet);
298                         } else if(subnet->expires == -1) {
299                                 subnet->expires = 0;
300                         } else {
301                                 send_add_subnet(everyone, subnet);
302                                 if(subnet->owner->status.reachable)
303                                         subnet_update(subnet->owner, subnet, true);
304                         }
305                 }
306         } else { /* Only read our own subnets back in */
307                 subnet_t *subnet, *s2;
308
309                 for(node = myself->subnet_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
310                         subnet_t *subnet = node->data;
311                         if(!subnet->expires)
312                                 subnet->expires = 1;
313                 }
314
315                 config_t *cfg = lookup_config(config_tree, "Subnet");
316
317                 while(cfg) {
318                         if(!get_config_subnet(cfg, &subnet))
319                                 continue;
320
321                         if((s2 = lookup_subnet(myself, subnet))) {
322                                 if(s2->expires == 1)
323                                         s2->expires = 0;
324
325                                 free_subnet(subnet);
326                         } else {
327                                 subnet_add(myself, subnet);
328                                 send_add_subnet(everyone, subnet);
329                                 subnet_update(myself, subnet, true);
330                         }
331
332                         cfg = lookup_config_next(config_tree, cfg);
333                 }
334
335                 for(node = myself->subnet_tree->head; node; node = next) {
336                         next = node->next;
337                         subnet_t *subnet = node->data;
338                         if(subnet->expires == 1) {
339                                 send_del_subnet(everyone, subnet);
340                                 subnet_update(myself, subnet, false);
341                                 subnet_del(myself, subnet);
342                         }
343                 }
344         }
345
346         /* Try to make outgoing connections */
347         
348         try_outgoing_connections();
349
350         /* Close connections to hosts that have a changed or deleted host config file */
351
352         for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = next) {
353                 c = node->data;
354                 next = node->next;
355
356                 if(c->status.control)
357                         continue;
358
359                 xasprintf(&fname, "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", confbase, c->name);
360                 if(stat(fname, &s) || s.st_mtime > last_config_check) {
361                         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "Host config file of %s has been changed", c->name);
362                         terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
363                 }
364                 free(fname);
365         }
366
367         last_config_check = time(NULL);
368
369         return 0;
370 }
371
372 void retry(void) {
373         connection_t *c;
374         splay_node_t *node, *next;
375
376         for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = next) {
377                 next = node->next;
378                 c = node->data;
379                 
380                 if(c->outgoing && !c->node) {
381                         if(timeout_initialized(&c->outgoing->ev))
382                                 event_del(&c->outgoing->ev);
383                         if(c->status.connecting)
384                                 close(c->socket);
385                         c->outgoing->timeout = 0;
386                         terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
387                 }
388         }
389 }
390
391 /*
392   this is where it all happens...
393 */
394 int main_loop(void) {
395         struct event timeout_event;
396
397         timeout_set(&timeout_event, timeout_handler, &timeout_event);
398         event_add(&timeout_event, &(struct timeval){pingtimeout, 0});
399
400 #ifndef HAVE_MINGW
401         struct event sighup_event;
402         struct event sigterm_event;
403         struct event sigquit_event;
404         struct event sigalrm_event;
405
406         signal_set(&sighup_event, SIGHUP, sighup_handler, NULL);
407         signal_add(&sighup_event, NULL);
408         signal_set(&sigterm_event, SIGTERM, sigterm_handler, NULL);
409         signal_add(&sigterm_event, NULL);
410         signal_set(&sigquit_event, SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler, NULL);
411         signal_add(&sigquit_event, NULL);
412         signal_set(&sigalrm_event, SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler, NULL);
413         signal_add(&sigalrm_event, NULL);
414 #endif
415
416         if(event_loop(0) < 0) {
417                 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error while waiting for input: %s", strerror(errno));
418                 return 1;
419         }
420
421 #ifndef HAVE_MINGW
422         signal_del(&sighup_event);
423         signal_del(&sigterm_event);
424         signal_del(&sigquit_event);
425         signal_del(&sigalrm_event);
426 #endif
427
428         event_del(&timeout_event);
429
430         return 0;
431 }