Replace the connection_tree with a connection_list.
[tinc] / src / net.c
1 /*
2     net.c -- most of the network code
3     Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
4                   2000-2012 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5                   2006      Scott Lamb <slamb@slamb.org>
6                   2011      Loïc Grenié <loic.grenie@gmail.com>
7
8     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11     (at your option) any later version.
12
13     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16     GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19     with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20     51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23 #include "system.h"
24
25 #include "utils.h"
26 #include "conf.h"
27 #include "connection.h"
28 #include "device.h"
29 #include "graph.h"
30 #include "logger.h"
31 #include "meta.h"
32 #include "net.h"
33 #include "netutl.h"
34 #include "process.h"
35 #include "protocol.h"
36 #include "subnet.h"
37 #include "xalloc.h"
38
39 int contradicting_add_edge = 0;
40 int contradicting_del_edge = 0;
41 static int sleeptime = 10;
42 time_t last_config_check = 0;
43
44 /* Purge edges and subnets of unreachable nodes. Use carefully. */
45
46 void purge(void) {
47         splay_node_t *nnode, *nnext, *enode, *enext, *snode, *snext;
48         node_t *n;
49         edge_t *e;
50         subnet_t *s;
51
52         logger(DEBUG_PROTOCOL, LOG_DEBUG, "Purging unreachable nodes");
53
54         /* Remove all edges and subnets owned by unreachable nodes. */
55
56         for(nnode = node_tree->head; nnode; nnode = nnext) {
57                 nnext = nnode->next;
58                 n = nnode->data;
59
60                 if(!n->status.reachable) {
61                         logger(DEBUG_SCARY_THINGS, LOG_DEBUG, "Purging node %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
62
63                         for(snode = n->subnet_tree->head; snode; snode = snext) {
64                                 snext = snode->next;
65                                 s = snode->data;
66                                 send_del_subnet(everyone, s);
67                                 if(!strictsubnets)
68                                         subnet_del(n, s);
69                         }
70
71                         for(enode = n->edge_tree->head; enode; enode = enext) {
72                                 enext = enode->next;
73                                 e = enode->data;
74                                 if(!tunnelserver)
75                                         send_del_edge(everyone, e);
76                                 edge_del(e);
77                         }
78                 }
79         }
80
81         /* Check if anyone else claims to have an edge to an unreachable node. If not, delete node. */
82
83         for(nnode = node_tree->head; nnode; nnode = nnext) {
84                 nnext = nnode->next;
85                 n = nnode->data;
86
87                 if(!n->status.reachable) {
88                         for(enode = edge_weight_tree->head; enode; enode = enext) {
89                                 enext = enode->next;
90                                 e = enode->data;
91
92                                 if(e->to == n)
93                                         break;
94                         }
95
96                         if(!enode && (!strictsubnets || !n->subnet_tree->head))
97                                 /* in strictsubnets mode do not delete nodes with subnets */
98                                 node_del(n);
99                 }
100         }
101 }
102
103 /*
104   Terminate a connection:
105   - Mark it as inactive
106   - Remove the edge representing this connection
107   - Kill it with fire
108   - Check if we need to retry making an outgoing connection
109 */
110 void terminate_connection(connection_t *c, bool report) {
111         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_NOTICE, "Closing connection with %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
112
113         c->status.active = false;
114
115         if(c->node && c->node->connection == c)
116                 c->node->connection = NULL;
117
118         if(c->edge) {
119                 if(report && !tunnelserver)
120                         send_del_edge(everyone, c->edge);
121
122                 edge_del(c->edge);
123                 c->edge = NULL;
124
125                 /* Run MST and SSSP algorithms */
126
127                 graph();
128
129                 /* If the node is not reachable anymore but we remember it had an edge to us, clean it up */
130
131                 if(report && !c->node->status.reachable) {
132                         edge_t *e;
133                         e = lookup_edge(c->node, myself);
134                         if(e) {
135                                 if(!tunnelserver)
136                                         send_del_edge(everyone, e);
137                                 edge_del(e);
138                         }
139                 }
140         }
141
142         outgoing_t *outgoing = c->outgoing;
143         connection_del(c);
144
145         /* Check if this was our outgoing connection */
146
147         if(outgoing)
148                 do_outgoing_connection(outgoing);
149 }
150
151 /*
152   Check if the other end is active.
153   If we have sent packets, but didn't receive any,
154   then possibly the other end is dead. We send a
155   PING request over the meta connection. If the other
156   end does not reply in time, we consider them dead
157   and close the connection.
158 */
159 static void timeout_handler(int fd, short events, void *event) {
160         time_t now = time(NULL);
161
162         for(list_node_t *node = connection_list->head, *next; node; node = next) {
163                 next = node->next;
164                 connection_t *c = node->data;
165
166                 if(c->status.control)
167                         continue;
168
169                 if(c->last_ping_time + pingtimeout <= now) {
170                         if(c->status.active) {
171                                 if(c->status.pinged) {
172                                         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "%s (%s) didn't respond to PING in %ld seconds", c->name, c->hostname, (long)now - c->last_ping_time);
173                                 } else if(c->last_ping_time + pinginterval <= now) {
174                                         send_ping(c);
175                                         continue;
176                                 } else {
177                                         continue;
178                                 }
179                         } else {
180                                 if(c->status.connecting)
181                                         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_WARNING, "Timeout while connecting to %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
182                                 else
183                                         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_WARNING, "Timeout from %s (%s) during authentication", c->name, c->hostname);
184                         }
185                         terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
186                 }
187         }
188
189         if(contradicting_del_edge > 100 && contradicting_add_edge > 100) {
190                 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "Possible node with same Name as us! Sleeping %d seconds.", sleeptime);
191                 usleep(sleeptime * 1000000LL);
192                 sleeptime *= 2;
193                 if(sleeptime < 0)
194                         sleeptime = 3600;
195         } else {
196                 sleeptime /= 2;
197                 if(sleeptime < 10)
198                         sleeptime = 10;
199         }
200
201         contradicting_add_edge = 0;
202         contradicting_del_edge = 0;
203
204         event_add(event, &(struct timeval){pingtimeout, 0});
205 }
206
207 void handle_meta_connection_data(int fd, short events, void *data) {
208         connection_t *c = data;
209         int result;
210         socklen_t len = sizeof result;
211
212         if(c->status.connecting) {
213                 c->status.connecting = false;
214
215                 getsockopt(c->socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &result, &len);
216
217                 if(!result)
218                         finish_connecting(c);
219                 else {
220                         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_DEBUG, "Error while connecting to %s (%s): %s", c->name, c->hostname, sockstrerror(result));
221                         terminate_connection(c, false);
222                         return;
223                 }
224         }
225
226         if (!receive_meta(c)) {
227                 terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
228                 return;
229         }
230 }
231
232 static void sigterm_handler(int signal, short events, void *data) {
233         logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_NOTICE, "Got %s signal", strsignal(signal));
234         event_loopexit(NULL);
235 }
236
237 static void sighup_handler(int signal, short events, void *data) {
238         logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_NOTICE, "Got %s signal", strsignal(signal));
239         reopenlogger();
240         reload_configuration();
241 }
242
243 static void sigalrm_handler(int signal, short events, void *data) {
244         logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_NOTICE, "Got %s signal", strsignal(signal));
245         retry();
246 }
247
248 int reload_configuration(void) {
249         char *fname;
250
251         /* Reread our own configuration file */
252
253         exit_configuration(&config_tree);
254         init_configuration(&config_tree);
255
256         if(!read_server_config()) {
257                 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Unable to reread configuration file, exitting.");
258                 event_loopexit(NULL);
259                 return EINVAL;
260         }
261
262         read_config_options(config_tree, NULL);
263
264         xasprintf(&fname, "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", confbase, myself->name);
265         read_config_file(config_tree, fname);
266         free(fname);    
267
268         /* Parse some options that are allowed to be changed while tinc is running */
269
270         setup_myself_reloadable();
271
272         /* If StrictSubnet is set, expire deleted Subnets and read new ones in */
273
274         if(strictsubnets) {
275                 for(splay_node_t *node = subnet_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
276                         subnet_t *subnet = node->data;
277                         subnet->expires = 1;
278                 }
279
280                 load_all_subnets();
281
282                 for(splay_node_t *node = subnet_tree->head, *next; node; node = next) {
283                         next = node->next;
284                         subnet_t *subnet = node->data;
285                         if(subnet->expires == 1) {
286                                 send_del_subnet(everyone, subnet);
287                                 if(subnet->owner->status.reachable)
288                                         subnet_update(subnet->owner, subnet, false);
289                                 subnet_del(subnet->owner, subnet);
290                         } else if(subnet->expires == -1) {
291                                 subnet->expires = 0;
292                         } else {
293                                 send_add_subnet(everyone, subnet);
294                                 if(subnet->owner->status.reachable)
295                                         subnet_update(subnet->owner, subnet, true);
296                         }
297                 }
298         } else { /* Only read our own subnets back in */
299                 for(splay_node_t *node = myself->subnet_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
300                         subnet_t *subnet = node->data;
301                         if(!subnet->expires)
302                                 subnet->expires = 1;
303                 }
304
305                 config_t *cfg = lookup_config(config_tree, "Subnet");
306
307                 while(cfg) {
308                         subnet_t *subnet, *s2;
309
310                         if(!get_config_subnet(cfg, &subnet))
311                                 continue;
312
313                         if((s2 = lookup_subnet(myself, subnet))) {
314                                 if(s2->expires == 1)
315                                         s2->expires = 0;
316
317                                 free_subnet(subnet);
318                         } else {
319                                 subnet_add(myself, subnet);
320                                 send_add_subnet(everyone, subnet);
321                                 subnet_update(myself, subnet, true);
322                         }
323
324                         cfg = lookup_config_next(config_tree, cfg);
325                 }
326
327                 for(splay_node_t *node = myself->subnet_tree->head, *next; node; node = next) {
328                         next = node->next;
329                         subnet_t *subnet = node->data;
330                         if(subnet->expires == 1) {
331                                 send_del_subnet(everyone, subnet);
332                                 subnet_update(myself, subnet, false);
333                                 subnet_del(myself, subnet);
334                         }
335                 }
336         }
337
338         /* Try to make outgoing connections */
339         
340         try_outgoing_connections();
341
342         /* Close connections to hosts that have a changed or deleted host config file */
343
344         for(list_node_t *node = connection_list->head, *next; node; node = next) {
345                 connection_t *c = node->data;
346                 next = node->next;
347
348                 if(c->status.control)
349                         continue;
350
351                 xasprintf(&fname, "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", confbase, c->name);
352                 struct stat s;
353                 if(stat(fname, &s) || s.st_mtime > last_config_check) {
354                         logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "Host config file of %s has been changed", c->name);
355                         terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
356                 }
357                 free(fname);
358         }
359
360         last_config_check = time(NULL);
361
362         return 0;
363 }
364
365 void retry(void) {
366         for(list_node_t *node = connection_list->head, *next; node; node = next) {
367                 next = node->next;
368                 connection_t *c = node->data;
369                 
370                 if(c->outgoing && !c->node) {
371                         if(timeout_initialized(&c->outgoing->ev))
372                                 event_del(&c->outgoing->ev);
373                         if(c->status.connecting)
374                                 close(c->socket);
375                         c->outgoing->timeout = 0;
376                         terminate_connection(c, c->status.active);
377                 }
378         }
379 }
380
381 /*
382   this is where it all happens...
383 */
384 int main_loop(void) {
385         struct event timeout_event;
386
387         timeout_set(&timeout_event, timeout_handler, &timeout_event);
388         event_add(&timeout_event, &(struct timeval){pingtimeout, 0});
389
390 #ifndef HAVE_MINGW
391         struct event sighup_event;
392         struct event sigterm_event;
393         struct event sigquit_event;
394         struct event sigalrm_event;
395
396         signal_set(&sighup_event, SIGHUP, sighup_handler, NULL);
397         signal_add(&sighup_event, NULL);
398         signal_set(&sigterm_event, SIGTERM, sigterm_handler, NULL);
399         signal_add(&sigterm_event, NULL);
400         signal_set(&sigquit_event, SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler, NULL);
401         signal_add(&sigquit_event, NULL);
402         signal_set(&sigalrm_event, SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler, NULL);
403         signal_add(&sigalrm_event, NULL);
404 #endif
405
406         if(event_loop(0) < 0) {
407                 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error while waiting for input: %s", strerror(errno));
408                 return 1;
409         }
410
411 #ifndef HAVE_MINGW
412         signal_del(&sighup_event);
413         signal_del(&sigterm_event);
414         signal_del(&sigquit_event);
415         signal_del(&sigalrm_event);
416 #endif
417
418         event_del(&timeout_event);
419
420         return 0;
421 }