Fix edge local addresses not being set when connections are established.
[tinc] / src / route.c
1 /*
2     route.c -- routing
3     Copyright (C) 2000-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
4                   2000-2013 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5
6     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     (at your option) any later version.
10
11     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14     GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17     with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18     51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 */
20
21 #include "system.h"
22
23 #include "connection.h"
24 #include "control_common.h"
25 #include "ethernet.h"
26 #include "ipv4.h"
27 #include "ipv6.h"
28 #include "logger.h"
29 #include "meta.h"
30 #include "net.h"
31 #include "protocol.h"
32 #include "route.h"
33 #include "subnet.h"
34 #include "utils.h"
35
36 rmode_t routing_mode = RMODE_ROUTER;
37 fmode_t forwarding_mode = FMODE_INTERNAL;
38 bmode_t broadcast_mode = BMODE_MST;
39 bool decrement_ttl = false;
40 bool directonly = false;
41 bool priorityinheritance = false;
42 int macexpire = 600;
43 bool overwrite_mac = false;
44 mac_t mymac = {{0xFE, 0xFD, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
45 bool pcap = false;
46
47 /* Sizes of various headers */
48
49 static const size_t ether_size = sizeof(struct ether_header);
50 static const size_t arp_size = sizeof(struct ether_arp);
51 static const size_t ip_size = sizeof(struct ip);
52 static const size_t icmp_size = sizeof(struct icmp) - sizeof(struct ip);
53 static const size_t ip6_size = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
54 static const size_t icmp6_size = sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
55 static const size_t ns_size = sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_solicit);
56 static const size_t opt_size = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr);
57
58 #ifndef MAX
59 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
60 #endif
61
62 static timeout_t age_subnets_timeout;
63
64 /* RFC 1071 */
65
66 static uint16_t inet_checksum(void *data, int len, uint16_t prevsum) {
67         uint16_t *p = data;
68         uint32_t checksum = prevsum ^ 0xFFFF;
69
70         while(len >= 2) {
71                 checksum += *p++;
72                 len -= 2;
73         }
74
75         if(len)
76                 checksum += *(uint8_t *)p;
77
78         while(checksum >> 16)
79                 checksum = (checksum & 0xFFFF) + (checksum >> 16);
80
81         return ~checksum;
82 }
83
84 static bool ratelimit(int frequency) {
85         static time_t lasttime = 0;
86         static int count = 0;
87
88         if(lasttime == now.tv_sec) {
89                 if(count >= frequency)
90                         return true;
91         } else {
92                 lasttime = now.tv_sec;
93                 count = 0;
94         }
95
96         count++;
97         return false;
98 }
99
100 static bool checklength(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t length) {
101         if(packet->len < length) {
102                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Got too short packet from %s (%s)", source->name, source->hostname);
103                 return false;
104         } else
105                 return true;
106 }
107
108 static void swap_mac_addresses(vpn_packet_t *packet) {
109         mac_t tmp;
110         memcpy(&tmp, &DATA(packet)[0], sizeof tmp);
111         memcpy(&DATA(packet)[0], &DATA(packet)[6], sizeof tmp);
112         memcpy(&DATA(packet)[6], &tmp, sizeof tmp);
113 }
114
115 /* RFC 792 */
116
117 static void route_ipv4_unreachable(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t ether_size, uint8_t type, uint8_t code) {
118         struct ip ip = {0};
119         struct icmp icmp = {0};
120
121         struct in_addr ip_src;
122         struct in_addr ip_dst;
123         uint32_t oldlen;
124
125         if(ratelimit(3))
126                 return;
127
128         /* Swap Ethernet source and destination addresses */
129
130         swap_mac_addresses(packet);
131
132         /* Copy headers from packet into properly aligned structs on the stack */
133
134         memcpy(&ip, DATA(packet) + ether_size, ip_size);
135
136         /* Remember original source and destination */
137
138         ip_src = ip.ip_src;
139         ip_dst = ip.ip_dst;
140
141         /* Try to reply with an IP address assigned to the local machine */
142
143         if (type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED && code == ICMP_EXC_TTL) {
144                 int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
145                 if (sockfd != -1) {
146                         struct sockaddr_in addr;
147                         memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
148                         addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
149                         addr.sin_addr = ip.ip_src;
150                         if (!connect(sockfd, (const struct sockaddr*) &addr, sizeof(addr))) {
151                                 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
152                                 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
153                                 socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
154                                 if (!getsockname(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, &addrlen) && addrlen <= sizeof(addr)) {
155                                         ip_dst = addr.sin_addr;
156                                 }
157                         }
158                         close(sockfd);
159                 }
160         }
161
162         oldlen = packet->len - ether_size;
163
164         if(type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
165                 icmp.icmp_nextmtu = htons(packet->len - ether_size);
166
167         if(oldlen >= IP_MSS - ip_size - icmp_size)
168                 oldlen = IP_MSS - ip_size - icmp_size;
169
170         /* Copy first part of original contents to ICMP message */
171
172         memmove(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip_size + icmp_size, DATA(packet) + ether_size, oldlen);
173
174         /* Fill in IPv4 header */
175
176         ip.ip_v = 4;
177         ip.ip_hl = ip_size / 4;
178         ip.ip_tos = 0;
179         ip.ip_len = htons(ip_size + icmp_size + oldlen);
180         ip.ip_id = 0;
181         ip.ip_off = 0;
182         ip.ip_ttl = 255;
183         ip.ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
184         ip.ip_sum = 0;
185         ip.ip_src = ip_dst;
186         ip.ip_dst = ip_src;
187
188         ip.ip_sum = inet_checksum(&ip, ip_size, ~0);
189
190         /* Fill in ICMP header */
191
192         icmp.icmp_type = type;
193         icmp.icmp_code = code;
194         icmp.icmp_cksum = 0;
195
196         icmp.icmp_cksum = inet_checksum(&icmp, icmp_size, ~0);
197         icmp.icmp_cksum = inet_checksum(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip_size + icmp_size, oldlen, icmp.icmp_cksum);
198
199         /* Copy structs on stack back to packet */
200
201         memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size, &ip, ip_size);
202         memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip_size, &icmp, icmp_size);
203
204         packet->len = ether_size + ip_size + icmp_size + oldlen;
205
206         send_packet(source, packet);
207 }
208
209 /* RFC 2463 */
210
211 static void route_ipv6_unreachable(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t ether_size, uint8_t type, uint8_t code) {
212         struct ip6_hdr ip6;
213         struct icmp6_hdr icmp6 = {0};
214         uint16_t checksum;
215
216         struct {
217                 struct in6_addr ip6_src;        /* source address */
218                 struct in6_addr ip6_dst;        /* destination address */
219                 uint32_t length;
220                 uint32_t next;
221         } pseudo;
222
223         if(ratelimit(3))
224                 return;
225
226         /* Swap Ethernet source and destination addresses */
227
228         swap_mac_addresses(packet);
229
230         /* Copy headers from packet to structs on the stack */
231
232         memcpy(&ip6, DATA(packet) + ether_size, ip6_size);
233
234         /* Remember original source and destination */
235
236         pseudo.ip6_src = ip6.ip6_dst;
237         pseudo.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_src;
238
239         /* Try to reply with an IP address assigned to the local machine */
240
241         if (type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED && code == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT) {
242                 int sockfd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
243                 if (sockfd != -1) {
244                         struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
245                         memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
246                         addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
247                         addr.sin6_addr = ip6.ip6_src;
248                         if (!connect(sockfd, (const struct sockaddr*) &addr, sizeof(addr))) {
249                                 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
250                                 addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
251                                 socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
252                                 if (!getsockname(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, &addrlen) && addrlen <= sizeof(addr)) {
253                                         pseudo.ip6_src = addr.sin6_addr;
254                                 }
255                         }
256                         close(sockfd);
257                 }
258         }
259
260         pseudo.length = packet->len - ether_size;
261
262         if(type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG)
263                 icmp6.icmp6_mtu = htonl(pseudo.length);
264
265         if(pseudo.length >= IP_MSS - ip6_size - icmp6_size)
266                 pseudo.length = IP_MSS - ip6_size - icmp6_size;
267
268         /* Copy first part of original contents to ICMP message */
269
270         memmove(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size + icmp6_size, DATA(packet) + ether_size, pseudo.length);
271
272         /* Fill in IPv6 header */
273
274         ip6.ip6_flow = htonl(0x60000000UL);
275         ip6.ip6_plen = htons(icmp6_size + pseudo.length);
276         ip6.ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
277         ip6.ip6_hlim = 255;
278         ip6.ip6_src = pseudo.ip6_src;
279         ip6.ip6_dst = pseudo.ip6_dst;
280
281         /* Fill in ICMP header */
282
283         icmp6.icmp6_type = type;
284         icmp6.icmp6_code = code;
285         icmp6.icmp6_cksum = 0;
286
287         /* Create pseudo header */
288
289         pseudo.length = htonl(icmp6_size + pseudo.length);
290         pseudo.next = htonl(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
291
292         /* Generate checksum */
293
294         checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof pseudo, ~0);
295         checksum = inet_checksum(&icmp6, icmp6_size, checksum);
296         checksum = inet_checksum(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size + icmp6_size, ntohl(pseudo.length) - icmp6_size, checksum);
297
298         icmp6.icmp6_cksum = checksum;
299
300         /* Copy structs on stack back to packet */
301
302         memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size, &ip6, ip6_size);
303         memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size, &icmp6, icmp6_size);
304
305         packet->len = ether_size + ip6_size + ntohl(pseudo.length);
306
307         send_packet(source, packet);
308 }
309
310 static bool do_decrement_ttl(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
311         uint16_t type = DATA(packet)[12] << 8 | DATA(packet)[13];
312         length_t ethlen = ether_size;
313
314         if(type == ETH_P_8021Q) {
315                 type = DATA(packet)[16] << 8 | DATA(packet)[17];
316                 ethlen += 4;
317         }
318
319         switch (type) {
320                 case ETH_P_IP:
321                         if(!checklength(source, packet, ethlen + ip_size))
322                                 return false;
323
324                         if(DATA(packet)[ethlen + 8] <= 1) {
325                                 if(DATA(packet)[ethlen + 11] != IPPROTO_ICMP || DATA(packet)[ethlen + 32] != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
326                                         route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ethlen, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_EXC_TTL);
327                                 return false;
328                         }
329
330                         uint16_t old = DATA(packet)[ethlen + 8] << 8 | DATA(packet)[ethlen + 9];
331                         DATA(packet)[ethlen + 8]--;
332                         uint16_t new = DATA(packet)[ethlen + 8] << 8 | DATA(packet)[ethlen + 9];
333
334                         uint32_t checksum = DATA(packet)[ethlen + 10] << 8 | DATA(packet)[ethlen + 11];
335                         checksum += old + (~new & 0xFFFF);
336                         while(checksum >> 16)
337                                 checksum = (checksum & 0xFFFF) + (checksum >> 16);
338                         DATA(packet)[ethlen + 10] = checksum >> 8;
339                         DATA(packet)[ethlen + 11] = checksum & 0xff;
340
341                         return true;
342
343                 case ETH_P_IPV6:
344                         if(!checklength(source, packet, ethlen + ip6_size))
345                                 return false;
346
347                         if(DATA(packet)[ethlen + 7] <= 1) {
348                                 if(DATA(packet)[ethlen + 6] != IPPROTO_ICMPV6 || DATA(packet)[ethlen + 40] != ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED)
349                                         route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ethlen, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT);
350                                 return false;
351                         }
352
353                         DATA(packet)[ethlen + 7]--;
354
355                         return true;
356
357                 default:
358                         return true;
359         }
360 }
361
362 static void clamp_mss(const node_t *source, const node_t *via, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
363         if(!source || !via || !(via->options & OPTION_CLAMP_MSS))
364                 return;
365
366         uint16_t mtu = source->mtu;
367         if(via != myself && via->mtu < mtu)
368                 mtu = via->mtu;
369
370         /* Find TCP header */
371         int start = ether_size;
372         uint16_t type = DATA(packet)[12] << 8 | DATA(packet)[13];
373
374         if(type == ETH_P_8021Q) {
375                 start += 4;
376                 type = DATA(packet)[16] << 8 | DATA(packet)[17];
377         }
378
379         if(type == ETH_P_IP && DATA(packet)[start + 9] == 6)
380                 start += (DATA(packet)[start] & 0xf) * 4;
381         else if(type == ETH_P_IPV6 && DATA(packet)[start + 6] == 6)
382                 start += 40;
383         else
384                 return;
385
386         if(packet->len <= start + 20)
387                 return;
388
389         /* Use data offset field to calculate length of options field */
390         int len = ((DATA(packet)[start + 12] >> 4) - 5) * 4;
391
392         if(packet->len < start + 20 + len)
393                 return;
394
395         /* Search for MSS option header */
396         for(int i = 0; i < len;) {
397                 if(DATA(packet)[start + 20 + i] == 0)
398                         break;
399
400                 if(DATA(packet)[start + 20 + i] == 1) {
401                         i++;
402                         continue;
403                 }
404
405                 if(i > len - 2 || i > len - DATA(packet)[start + 21 + i])
406                         break;
407
408                 if(DATA(packet)[start + 20 + i] != 2) {
409                         if(DATA(packet)[start + 21 + i] < 2)
410                                 break;
411                         i += DATA(packet)[start + 21 + i];
412                         continue;
413                 }
414
415                 if(DATA(packet)[start + 21] != 4)
416                         break;
417
418                 /* Found it */
419                 uint16_t oldmss = DATA(packet)[start + 22 + i] << 8 | DATA(packet)[start + 23 + i];
420                 uint16_t newmss = mtu - start - 20;
421                 uint32_t csum = DATA(packet)[start + 16] << 8 | DATA(packet)[start + 17];
422
423                 if(oldmss <= newmss)
424                         break;
425
426                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Clamping MSS of packet from %s to %s to %d", source->name, via->name, newmss);
427
428                 /* Update the MSS value and the checksum */
429                 DATA(packet)[start + 22 + i] = newmss >> 8;
430                 DATA(packet)[start + 23 + i] = newmss & 0xff;
431                 csum ^= 0xffff;
432                 csum += oldmss ^ 0xffff;
433                 csum += newmss;
434                 csum = (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);
435                 csum += csum >> 16;
436                 csum ^= 0xffff;
437                 DATA(packet)[start + 16] = csum >> 8;
438                 DATA(packet)[start + 17] = csum;
439                 break;
440         }
441 }
442
443 static void age_subnets(void *data) {
444         bool left = false;
445
446         for splay_each(subnet_t, s, myself->subnet_tree) {
447                 if(s->expires && s->expires < now.tv_sec) {
448                         if(debug_level >= DEBUG_TRAFFIC) {
449                                 char netstr[MAXNETSTR];
450                                 if(net2str(netstr, sizeof netstr, s))
451                                         logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Subnet %s expired", netstr);
452                         }
453
454                         for list_each(connection_t, c, connection_list)
455                                 if(c->edge)
456                                         send_del_subnet(c, s);
457
458                         subnet_del(myself, s);
459                 } else {
460                         if(s->expires)
461                                 left = true;
462                 }
463         }
464
465         if(left)
466                 timeout_set(&age_subnets_timeout, &(struct timeval){10, rand() % 100000});
467 }
468
469 static void learn_mac(mac_t *address) {
470         subnet_t *subnet = lookup_subnet_mac(myself, address);
471
472         /* If we don't know this MAC address yet, store it */
473
474         if(!subnet) {
475                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Learned new MAC address %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x",
476                                    address->x[0], address->x[1], address->x[2], address->x[3],
477                                    address->x[4], address->x[5]);
478
479                 subnet = new_subnet();
480                 subnet->type = SUBNET_MAC;
481                 subnet->expires = now.tv_sec + macexpire;
482                 subnet->net.mac.address = *address;
483                 subnet->weight = 10;
484                 subnet_add(myself, subnet);
485                 subnet_update(myself, subnet, true);
486
487                 /* And tell all other tinc daemons it's our MAC */
488
489                 for list_each(connection_t, c, connection_list)
490                         if(c->edge)
491                                 send_add_subnet(c, subnet);
492
493                 timeout_add(&age_subnets_timeout, age_subnets, NULL, &(struct timeval){10, rand() % 100000});
494         } else {
495                 if(subnet->expires)
496                         subnet->expires = now.tv_sec + macexpire;
497         }
498 }
499
500 static void route_broadcast(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
501         if(decrement_ttl && source != myself)
502                 if(!do_decrement_ttl(source, packet))
503                         return;
504
505         broadcast_packet(source, packet);
506 }
507
508 /* RFC 791 */
509
510 static void fragment_ipv4_packet(node_t *dest, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t ether_size) {
511         struct ip ip;
512         vpn_packet_t fragment;
513         int len, maxlen, todo;
514         uint8_t *offset;
515         uint16_t ip_off, origf;
516
517         memcpy(&ip, DATA(packet) + ether_size, ip_size);
518         fragment.priority = packet->priority;
519         fragment.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
520
521         if(ip.ip_hl != ip_size / 4)
522                 return;
523
524         todo = ntohs(ip.ip_len) - ip_size;
525
526         if(ether_size + ip_size + todo != packet->len) {
527                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Length of packet (%d) doesn't match length in IPv4 header (%d)", packet->len, (int)(ether_size + ip_size + todo));
528                 return;
529         }
530
531         logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Fragmenting packet of %d bytes to %s (%s)", packet->len, dest->name, dest->hostname);
532
533         offset = DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip_size;
534         maxlen = (dest->mtu - ether_size - ip_size) & ~0x7;
535         ip_off = ntohs(ip.ip_off);
536         origf = ip_off & ~IP_OFFMASK;
537         ip_off &= IP_OFFMASK;
538
539         while(todo) {
540                 len = todo > maxlen ? maxlen : todo;
541                 memcpy(DATA(&fragment) + ether_size + ip_size, offset, len);
542                 todo -= len;
543                 offset += len;
544
545                 ip.ip_len = htons(ip_size + len);
546                 ip.ip_off = htons(ip_off | origf | (todo ? IP_MF : 0));
547                 ip.ip_sum = 0;
548                 ip.ip_sum = inet_checksum(&ip, ip_size, ~0);
549                 memcpy(DATA(&fragment), DATA(packet), ether_size);
550                 memcpy(DATA(&fragment) + ether_size, &ip, ip_size);
551                 fragment.len = ether_size + ip_size + len;
552
553                 send_packet(dest, &fragment);
554
555                 ip_off += len / 8;
556         }
557 }
558
559 static void route_ipv4(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
560         if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip_size))
561                 return;
562
563         subnet_t *subnet;
564         node_t *via;
565         ipv4_t dest;
566
567         memcpy(&dest, &DATA(packet)[30], sizeof dest);
568         subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv4(&dest);
569
570         if(!subnet) {
571                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown IPv4 destination address %d.%d.%d.%d",
572                                 source->name, source->hostname,
573                                 dest.x[0],
574                                 dest.x[1],
575                                 dest.x[2],
576                                 dest.x[3]);
577
578                 route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN);
579                 return;
580         }
581
582         if (!subnet->owner) {
583                 route_broadcast(source, packet);
584                 return;
585         }
586
587         if(subnet->owner == source) {
588                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Packet looping back to %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
589                 return;
590         }
591
592         if(!subnet->owner->status.reachable)
593                 return route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_UNREACH);
594
595         if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_OFF && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself)
596                 return route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_ANO);
597
598         if(decrement_ttl && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself)
599                 if(!do_decrement_ttl(source, packet))
600                         return;
601
602         if(priorityinheritance)
603                 packet->priority = DATA(packet)[15];
604
605         via = (subnet->owner->via == myself) ? subnet->owner->nexthop : subnet->owner->via;
606
607         if(via == source) {
608                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Routing loop for packet from %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
609                 return;
610         }
611
612         if(directonly && subnet->owner != via)
613                 return route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_ANO);
614
615         if(via && packet->len > MAX(via->mtu, 590) && via != myself) {
616                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d", subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
617                 if(DATA(packet)[20] & 0x40) {
618                         packet->len = MAX(via->mtu, 590);
619                         route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED);
620                 } else {
621                         fragment_ipv4_packet(via, packet, ether_size);
622                 }
623
624                 return;
625         }
626
627         clamp_mss(source, via, packet);
628
629         send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
630 }
631
632 static void route_neighborsol(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet);
633
634 static void route_ipv6(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
635         if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip6_size))
636                 return;
637
638         if(DATA(packet)[20] == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 && checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip6_size + icmp6_size) && DATA(packet)[54] == ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT) {
639                 route_neighborsol(source, packet);
640                 return;
641         }
642
643         subnet_t *subnet;
644         node_t *via;
645         ipv6_t dest;
646
647         memcpy(&dest, &DATA(packet)[38], sizeof dest);
648         subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv6(&dest);
649
650         if(!subnet) {
651                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown IPv6 destination address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx",
652                                 source->name, source->hostname,
653                                 ntohs(dest.x[0]),
654                                 ntohs(dest.x[1]),
655                                 ntohs(dest.x[2]),
656                                 ntohs(dest.x[3]),
657                                 ntohs(dest.x[4]),
658                                 ntohs(dest.x[5]),
659                                 ntohs(dest.x[6]),
660                                 ntohs(dest.x[7]));
661
662                 route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR);
663                 return;
664         }
665
666         if (!subnet->owner) {
667                 route_broadcast(source, packet);
668                 return;
669         }
670
671         if(subnet->owner == source) {
672                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Packet looping back to %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
673                 return;
674         }
675
676         if(!subnet->owner->status.reachable)
677                 return route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE);
678
679         if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_OFF && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself)
680                 return route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN);
681
682         if(decrement_ttl && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself)
683                 if(!do_decrement_ttl(source, packet))
684                         return;
685
686         via = (subnet->owner->via == myself) ? subnet->owner->nexthop : subnet->owner->via;
687
688         if(via == source) {
689                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Routing loop for packet from %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
690                 return;
691         }
692
693         if(directonly && subnet->owner != via)
694                 return route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN);
695
696         if(via && packet->len > MAX(via->mtu, 1294) && via != myself) {
697                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d", subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
698                 packet->len = MAX(via->mtu, 1294);
699                 route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0);
700                 return;
701         }
702
703         clamp_mss(source, via, packet);
704
705         send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
706 }
707
708 /* RFC 2461 */
709
710 static void route_neighborsol(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
711         struct ip6_hdr ip6;
712         struct nd_neighbor_solicit ns;
713         struct nd_opt_hdr opt;
714         subnet_t *subnet;
715         uint16_t checksum;
716         bool has_opt;
717
718         struct {
719                 struct in6_addr ip6_src;
720                 struct in6_addr ip6_dst;
721                 uint32_t length;
722                 uint32_t next;
723         } pseudo;
724
725         if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size))
726                 return;
727
728         has_opt = packet->len >= ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size + ETH_ALEN;
729
730         if(source != myself) {
731                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Got neighbor solicitation request from %s (%s) while in router mode!", source->name, source->hostname);
732                 return;
733         }
734
735         /* Copy headers from packet to structs on the stack */
736
737         memcpy(&ip6, DATA(packet) + ether_size, ip6_size);
738         memcpy(&ns, DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size, ns_size);
739         if(has_opt)
740                 memcpy(&opt, DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size, opt_size);
741
742         /* First, snatch the source address from the neighbor solicitation packet */
743
744         if(overwrite_mac)
745                 memcpy(mymac.x, DATA(packet) + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
746
747         /* Check if this is a valid neighbor solicitation request */
748
749         if(ns.nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_type != ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT ||
750            (has_opt && opt.nd_opt_type != ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR)) {
751                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: received unknown type neighbor solicitation request");
752                 return;
753         }
754
755         /* Create pseudo header */
756
757         pseudo.ip6_src = ip6.ip6_src;
758         pseudo.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_dst;
759         if(has_opt)
760                 pseudo.length = htonl(ns_size + opt_size + ETH_ALEN);
761         else
762                 pseudo.length = htonl(ns_size);
763         pseudo.next = htonl(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
764
765         /* Generate checksum */
766
767         checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof pseudo, ~0);
768         checksum = inet_checksum(&ns, ns_size, checksum);
769         if(has_opt) {
770                 checksum = inet_checksum(&opt, opt_size, checksum);
771                 checksum = inet_checksum(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size, ETH_ALEN, checksum);
772         }
773
774         if(checksum) {
775                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: checksum error for neighbor solicitation request");
776                 return;
777         }
778
779         /* Check if the IPv6 address exists on the VPN */
780
781         subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv6((ipv6_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target);
782
783         if(!subnet) {
784                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: neighbor solicitation request for unknown address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx",
785                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[0]),
786                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[1]),
787                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[2]),
788                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[3]),
789                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[4]),
790                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[5]),
791                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[6]),
792                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[7]));
793
794                 return;
795         }
796
797         /* Check if it is for our own subnet */
798
799         if(subnet->owner == myself)
800                 return;                                          /* silently ignore */
801
802         if(decrement_ttl)
803                 if(!do_decrement_ttl(source, packet))
804                         return;
805
806         /* Create neighbor advertation reply */
807
808         memcpy(DATA(packet), DATA(packet) + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); /* copy destination address */
809         DATA(packet)[ETH_ALEN * 2 - 1] ^= 0xFF;                  /* mangle source address so it looks like it's not from us */
810
811         ip6.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_src;                               /* swap destination and source protocoll address */
812         ip6.ip6_src = ns.nd_ns_target;
813
814         if(has_opt)
815                 memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size, DATA(packet) + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);   /* add fake source hard addr */
816
817         ns.nd_ns_cksum = 0;
818         ns.nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
819         ns.nd_ns_reserved = htonl(0x40000000UL);                 /* Set solicited flag */
820         opt.nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
821
822         /* Create pseudo header */
823
824         pseudo.ip6_src = ip6.ip6_src;
825         pseudo.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_dst;
826         if(has_opt)
827                 pseudo.length = htonl(ns_size + opt_size + ETH_ALEN);
828         else
829                 pseudo.length = htonl(ns_size);
830         pseudo.next = htonl(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
831
832         /* Generate checksum */
833
834         checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof pseudo, ~0);
835         checksum = inet_checksum(&ns, ns_size, checksum);
836         if(has_opt) {
837                 checksum = inet_checksum(&opt, opt_size, checksum);
838                 checksum = inet_checksum(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size, ETH_ALEN, checksum);
839         }
840
841         ns.nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_cksum = checksum;
842
843         /* Copy structs on stack back to packet */
844
845         memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size, &ip6, ip6_size);
846         memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size, &ns, ns_size);
847         if(has_opt)
848                 memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size, &opt, opt_size);
849
850         send_packet(source, packet);
851 }
852
853 /* RFC 826 */
854
855 static void route_arp(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
856         struct ether_arp arp;
857         subnet_t *subnet;
858         struct in_addr addr;
859
860         if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + arp_size))
861                 return;
862
863         if(source != myself) {
864                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Got ARP request from %s (%s) while in router mode!", source->name, source->hostname);
865                 return;
866         }
867
868         /* First, snatch the source address from the ARP packet */
869
870         if(overwrite_mac)
871                 memcpy(mymac.x, DATA(packet) + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
872
873         /* Copy headers from packet to structs on the stack */
874
875         memcpy(&arp, DATA(packet) + ether_size, arp_size);
876
877         /* Check if this is a valid ARP request */
878
879         if(ntohs(arp.arp_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER || ntohs(arp.arp_pro) != ETH_P_IP ||
880            arp.arp_hln != ETH_ALEN || arp.arp_pln != sizeof addr || ntohs(arp.arp_op) != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
881                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: received unknown type ARP request");
882                 return;
883         }
884
885         /* Check if the IPv4 address exists on the VPN */
886
887         subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv4((ipv4_t *) &arp.arp_tpa);
888
889         if(!subnet) {
890                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: ARP request for unknown address %d.%d.%d.%d",
891                                    arp.arp_tpa[0], arp.arp_tpa[1], arp.arp_tpa[2],
892                                    arp.arp_tpa[3]);
893                 return;
894         }
895
896         /* Check if it is for our own subnet */
897
898         if(subnet->owner == myself)
899                 return;                                          /* silently ignore */
900
901         if(decrement_ttl)
902                 if(!do_decrement_ttl(source, packet))
903                         return;
904
905         memcpy(&addr, arp.arp_tpa, sizeof addr);                 /* save protocol addr */
906         memcpy(arp.arp_tpa, arp.arp_spa, sizeof addr);           /* swap destination and source protocol address */
907         memcpy(arp.arp_spa, &addr, sizeof addr);                 /* ... */
908
909         memcpy(arp.arp_tha, arp.arp_sha, ETH_ALEN);              /* set target hard/proto addr */
910         memcpy(arp.arp_sha, DATA(packet) + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);  /* set source hard/proto addr */
911         arp.arp_sha[ETH_ALEN - 1] ^= 0xFF;                       /* for consistency with route_packet() */
912         arp.arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
913
914         /* Copy structs on stack back to packet */
915
916         memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size, &arp, arp_size);
917
918         send_packet(source, packet);
919 }
920
921 static void route_mac(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
922         subnet_t *subnet;
923         mac_t dest;
924
925         /* Learn source address */
926
927         if(source == myself) {
928                 mac_t src;
929                 memcpy(&src, &DATA(packet)[6], sizeof src);
930                 learn_mac(&src);
931         }
932
933         /* Lookup destination address */
934
935         memcpy(&dest, &DATA(packet)[0], sizeof dest);
936         subnet = lookup_subnet_mac(NULL, &dest);
937
938         if(!subnet || !subnet->owner) {
939                 route_broadcast(source, packet);
940                 return;
941         }
942
943         if(subnet->owner == source) {
944                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Packet looping back to %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
945                 return;
946         }
947
948         if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_OFF && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself)
949                 return;
950
951         if(decrement_ttl && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself)
952                 if(!do_decrement_ttl(source, packet))
953                         return;
954
955         uint16_t type = DATA(packet)[12] << 8 | DATA(packet)[13];
956
957         if(priorityinheritance && type == ETH_P_IP && packet->len >= ether_size + ip_size)
958                 packet->priority = DATA(packet)[15];
959
960         // Handle packets larger than PMTU
961
962         node_t *via = (subnet->owner->via == myself) ? subnet->owner->nexthop : subnet->owner->via;
963
964         if(directonly && subnet->owner != via)
965                 return;
966
967         if(via && packet->len > via->mtu && via != myself) {
968                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d", subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
969                 length_t ethlen = 14;
970
971                 if(type == ETH_P_8021Q) {
972                         type = DATA(packet)[16] << 8 | DATA(packet)[17];
973                         ethlen += 4;
974                 }
975
976                 if(type == ETH_P_IP && packet->len > 576 + ethlen) {
977                         if(DATA(packet)[6 + ethlen] & 0x40) {
978                                 packet->len = via->mtu;
979                                 route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ethlen, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED);
980                         } else {
981                                 fragment_ipv4_packet(via, packet, ethlen);
982                         }
983                         return;
984                 } else if(type == ETH_P_IPV6 && packet->len > 1280 + ethlen) {
985                         packet->len = via->mtu;
986                         route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ethlen, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0);
987                         return;
988                 }
989         }
990
991         clamp_mss(source, via, packet);
992
993         send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
994 }
995
996 static void send_pcap(vpn_packet_t *packet) {
997         pcap = false;
998
999         for list_each(connection_t, c, connection_list) {
1000                 if(!c->status.pcap)
1001                         continue;
1002
1003                 pcap = true;
1004                 int len = packet->len;
1005                 if(c->outmaclength && c->outmaclength < len)
1006                         len = c->outmaclength;
1007
1008                 if(send_request(c, "%d %d %d", CONTROL, REQ_PCAP, len))
1009                         send_meta(c, (char *)DATA(packet), len);
1010         }
1011 }
1012
1013 void route(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
1014         if(pcap)
1015                 send_pcap(packet);
1016
1017         if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_KERNEL && source != myself) {
1018                 send_packet(myself, packet);
1019                 return;
1020         }
1021
1022         if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size))
1023                 return;
1024
1025         uint16_t type = DATA(packet)[12] << 8 | DATA(packet)[13];
1026
1027         switch (routing_mode) {
1028                 case RMODE_ROUTER:
1029                         switch (type) {
1030                                 case ETH_P_ARP:
1031                                         route_arp(source, packet);
1032                                         break;
1033
1034                                 case ETH_P_IP:
1035                                         route_ipv4(source, packet);
1036                                         break;
1037
1038                                 case ETH_P_IPV6:
1039                                         route_ipv6(source, packet);
1040                                         break;
1041
1042                                 default:
1043                                         logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown type %hx", source->name, source->hostname, type);
1044                                         break;
1045                         }
1046                         break;
1047
1048                 case RMODE_SWITCH:
1049                         route_mac(source, packet);
1050                         break;
1051
1052                 case RMODE_HUB:
1053                         route_broadcast(source, packet);
1054                         break;
1055         }
1056 }